Continuous sensing of IFNα by hepatic endothelial cells shapes a vascular antimetastatic barrier
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PROVIDER: PRJNA772951 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Hepatic metastases are a distinctive negative prognostic hallmark of colorectal cancer (CRC), thus there is an urgent need to develop new strategies aimed at reducing the risk of liver CRC colonization. Herein we demonstrate that adjuvant steady interferon-alpha (IFNα) administration, intravascularly control invading CRC cells through its direct action on liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs). Mechanistically, steady IFNα promotes the development of a vascular anti-metastatic niche, characterized by LSEC defenestration, extracellular matrix remodeling and glycocalyx deposition that reinforce the liver vascular barrier impairing CRC transendothelial migration. Furthermore, IFNα promotes LSEC-mediated innate and adaptive immunity, including antigen processing and presentation, that along with the early intravascular reduction of tumor burden, promote anti-tumor CD8+ T cell cross-priming and the generation of a protective long-term anti-tumor-memory response.
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Project description:Hepatic metastases are a poor prognostic factor of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and new strategies to reduce the risk of liver CRC colonization are highly needed. Herein, we used mouse models of hepatic metastatization to demonstrate that the continuous infusion of therapeutic doses of interferon-alpha (IFNα) controls CRC invasion by acting on hepatic endothelial cells (HECs). Mechanistically, IFNα promoted the development of a vascular antimetastatic niche characterized by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) defenestration extracellular matrix and glycocalyx deposition, thus strengthening the liver vascular barrier impairing CRC trans-sinusoidal migration, without requiring a direct action on tumor cells, hepatic stellate cells, hepatocytes, or liver dendritic cells (DCs), Kupffer cells (KCs) and liver capsular macrophages (LCMs). Moreover, IFNα endowed LSECs with efficient cross-priming potential that, along with the early intravascular tumor burden reduction, supported the generation of antitumor CD8+ T cells and ultimately led to the establishment of a protective long-term memory T cell response. These findings provide a rationale for the use of continuous IFNα therapy in perioperative settings to reduce CRC metastatic spreading to the liver.
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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE17299: Direct effects of IFNα on human CD8 T cells_without any other concomitant signals GSE17301: The effect of IFNα on human CD8 T cells_with other concomitant signals Refer to individual Series
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Project description:Apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides are amphipathic alpha helix peptides that display similar functions to apolipoprotein A-I, and preclinical studies have evaluated . In this study, we evaluated the effect of the long-term expression of L37pA in the liver by an adeno-associated virus (AAV-L37pA) on the expression of an adeno-associated virus encoding interferon-alpha (AAV-IFNα). Long-term IFNα expression in the liver leads to lethal hematological toxicity one month after AAV administration. Concomitant administration of AAV-L37pA prevented the lethal toxicity since the IFNα expression was reduced one month after AAV administration by decreasing the expression of IFNα. To identify the mechanism of action of L37pA, a genomic and proteomic analysis was performed fifteen days after AAV administration when a similar level of IFNα and interferon-stimulated genes were observed in mice treated with AAV-IFNα alone and in mice treated with AAV-IFNα and AAV-L37pA. The coexpression of the apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide L37pA with IFNα modulated the gene expression program of IFNα, inducing a significant reduction in inflammatory pathways affecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns receptor, dendritic cells, NK cells and Th1 immune response. The proteomic analysis confirmed the impact of the L37pA activity on several inflammatory pathways and indicated an activation of LXR/RXR and PPPARα/γ nuclear receptors. Thus, long-term expression of L37pA induces an anti-inflammatory effect in the liver that allows silencing of IFNα expression mediated by an adeno-associated virus.
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