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Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos [ChIP-seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA779465 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR16914000_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16914000_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16914001_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16914001_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16914002_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos [RNA-seq]

Project description:Early embryos undergo extensive epigenetic reprogramming to achieve gamete-to-embryo transition, which involves the loading and removal of histone variant H2A.Z on chromatin. Although the H2A.Z landscapes in sperm have been investigated, its dynamics during early development remain unrevealed. Here, by using ultra-low-input native chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing (ULI-NChIP-seq), we map the genome-wide distribution of H2A.Z in mouse oocytes and early embryos. We find that paternal H2A.Z is removed upon fertilization, followed by unbiased accumulation on parental genomes during zygotic genome activation (ZGA). More importantly, H2A.Z exhibits hierarchical accumulation as different peak types at promoters. We identify that double H2A.Z peaks co-localizes with H3K4me3 and facilitates transcriptional activation, bivalent markers (H3K4me3+H3K27me3) prefer to occupy single H2A.Z peak and inhibits developmental gene expression, while promoters with no H2A.Z accumulation exhibit gene silencing in early embryos. Remarkably, H2A.Z depletion changes the enrichments of histone modifications and RNA polymerase II (Pol II) binding at promoters, resulting in abnormal gene expression and developmental arrest during lineage commitment. Hence, H2A.Z plays dual roles in regulating the epigenomes required for proper gene expression during preimplantation development.

2022-06-24 | GSE188589 | GEO

Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos [ChIP-seq]

2022-06-24 | GSE188588 | GEO

Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos

Project description:Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos

| PRJNA779463 | ENA

Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos [RNA-seq]

Project description:Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA779466 | ENA

Hierarchical Accumulation of Histone Variant H2A.Z Regulates Transcriptional States and Histone Modifications in Early Mammalian Embryos.

Project description:Early embryos undergo extensive epigenetic reprogramming to achieve gamete-to-embryo transition, which involves the loading and removal of histone variant H2A.Z on chromatin. However, how does H2A.Z regulate gene expression and histone modifications during preimplantation development remains unrevealed. Here, by using ultra-low-input native chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing, the genome-wide distribution of H2A.Z is delineated in mouse oocytes and early embryos. These landscapes indicate that paternal H2A.Z is removed upon fertilization, followed by unbiased accumulation on parental genomes during zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Remarkably, H2A.Z exhibits hierarchical accumulation as different peak types at promoters: promoters with double H2A.Z peaks are colocalized with H3K4me3 and indicate transcriptional activation; promoters with a single H2A.Z peak are more likely to occupy bivalent marks (H3K4me3+H3K27me3) and indicate development gene suppression; promoters with no H2A.Z accumulation exhibit persisting gene silencing in early embryos. Moreover, H2A.Z depletion changes the enrichment of histone modifications and RNA polymerase II binding at promoters, resulting in abnormal gene expression and developmental arrest during lineage commitment. Furthermore, similar transcription and accumulation patterns between mouse and porcine embryos indicate that a dual role of H2A.Z in regulating the epigenome required for proper gene expression is conserved during mammalian preimplantation development.

| S-EPMC9376818 | biostudies-literature

Hierarchical accumulation of histone variant H2A.Z regulates transcriptional states and histone modifications in early mammalian embryos

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-06-24 | GSE188590 | GEO

NRP histone chaperones promote the removal of histone variant H2A.Z

Project description:In eukaryotes, DNA wraps around histones to form nucleosomes, which are compacted into chromatin. DNA-templated processes, including transcription, require chromatin disassembly and reassembly mediated by histone chaperones. Additionally, distinct histone variants can replace core histones to regulate chromatin structure and function. Although replacement of H2A with the evolutionarily conserved H2A.Z via the SWR1 histone chaperone complex has been extensively studied, in plants little is known about how a reduction of H2A.Z levels can be achieved in plants. Here, we show that NRP proteins cause a decrease of H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes in Arabidopsis under standard growing conditions. nrp1-1 nrp2-2 double mutants show an over-accumulation of H2A.Z genome-wide, especially at heterochromatic regions normally H2A.Z-depleted in wild-type plants. Our work suggests that NRP proteins regulate gene expression by counteracting SWR1, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of H2A.Z.

2020-04-29 | GSE127986 | GEO

Anp32e protects against accumulation of H2A.Z at Sox motif containing promoters during zebrafish gastrulation

Project description:Epigenetic regulation of chromatin states is crucial for proper gene expression programs and progression during development, but precise mechanisms by which epigenetic factors influence differentiation remain poorly understood. Here we find that the histone variant H2A.Z accumulates at Sox motif-containing promoters during zebrafish gastrulation while neighboring genes become transcriptionally active. These changes coincide with reduced expression of anp32e, the H2A.Z histone removal chaperone, suggesting that loss of Anp32e may lead to increases in H2A.Z binding during differentiation. Remarkably, genetic removal of Anp32e in embryos leads to H2A.Z accumulation prior to gastrulation and developmental genes become precociously active. Accordingly, H2A.Z accumulation occurs most extensively at Sox motif-associated genes, including many which are normally activated following gastrulation. Altogether, our results provide compelling evidence for a mechanism in which Anp32e preferentially restricts H2A.Z accumulation at Sox motifs to regulate the initial phases of developmental differentiation in zebrafish.

2023-12-24 | GSE237444 | GEO

ANP32E Restricts Widespread Chromatin Accessibility Through Regulation of H2A.Z [RNA-seq]

Project description:Genome-wide chromatin state underlies gene expression potential and cellular function. Epigenetic features and nucleosome positioning are major factors in determining chromatin accessibility. Our study investigates how genomic localization of the histone variant H2A.Z regulates chromatin state in mouse fibroblasts. We define H2A.Z as a universal chromatin accessibility factor, and demonstrate that ANP32E antagonizes H2A.Z accumulation to restrict chromatin accessibility genome-wide. In the absence of ANP32E, H2A.Z accumulates in a hierarchical manner at promoters. H2A.Z initially localizes at the +1 nucleosome, and then if H2A.Z is already present at the +1 nucleosome position in WT, additional H2A.Z accumulates at the -1 nucleosome position. This hierarchical H2A.Z accumulation coincides with improved nucleosome positioning, heightened transcription factor footprint protection, and increased expression for neighboring genes. Thus, ANP32E dramatically influences genome-wide chromatin accessibility through refinement of H2A.Z patterns, providing a means to reprogram chromatin state and to hone gene expression levels.

2020-09-08 | GSE145704 | GEO

Project description:In eukaryotes, DNA wraps around histones to form nucleosomes, which are compacted into chromatin. DNA-templated processes, including transcription, require chromatin disassembly and reassembly mediated by histone chaperones. Additionally, distinct histone variants can replace core histones to regulate chromatin structure and function. Although replacement of H2A with the evolutionarily conserved H2A.Z via the SWR1 histone chaperone complex has been extensively studied, in plants little is known about how a reduction of H2A.Z levels can be achieved. Here, we show that NRP proteins cause a decrease of H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes in Arabidopsis under standard growing conditions. nrp1-1 nrp2-2 double mutants show an over-accumulation of H2A.Z genome-wide, especially at heterochromatic regions normally H2A.Z-depleted in wild-type plants. Our work suggests that NRP proteins regulate gene expression by counteracting SWR1, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of H2A.Z.

2020-05-18 | PXD019248 | Pride

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