Identification of the Potential Key circRNAs in Aged Mice With Postoperative Delirium
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PROVIDER: PRJNA788868 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common postoperative complication in elderly patients. The exact mechanism of POD is still unclear. In order to reveal the effect of CircRNA on POD, We analyzed the differential expression profile of circRNAs by microarray technique in hippocampus of 12-month-old mice between tibial fracture and control group.
2021-12-16 | GSE190880 | GEO
Project description:Delirium is a common postoperative complication among older patients with many adverse outcomes. Due to lack of validated biomarkers, prediction and monitoring of delirium by biological testing is not currently feasible. Circulating proteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may reflect biological processes causing delirium. Our goal was to discover and investigate candidate protein biomarkers in preoperative CSF that were associated with development of postoperative delirium in older surgical patients. We employed a nested case–control study design coupled with high multiplex affinity proteomics analysis to measure 1305 proteins in preoperative CSF. Twenty-four matched delirium cases and non-delirium controls were selected from the Healthier Postoperative Recovery (HiPOR) cohort and the associations between preoperative protein levels and postoperative delirium were assessed using t-test statistics with further analysis by systems biology to elucidate delirium pathophysiology. Proteomics analysis identified 32 proteins in preoperative CSF that significantly associate with delirium (t-test p<0.05). Due to the limited sample size these proteins did not remain significant by multiple hypothesis testing using the Benjamini-Hochberg correction and q-value method. Three algorithms were applied to separate delirium cases from non-delirium controls. Hierarchical clustering classified 40/48 case-control samples correctly, principal components analysis separated 43/48. The receiver operating characteristic curve yielded an area under the curve [95% confidence interval] of 0.91 [0.80-0.97]. Systems biology analysis identified several key pathways associated with risk of delirium: inflammation, immune cell migration, apoptosis, angiogenesis, synaptic depression and neuronal cell death. Proteomics analysis of preoperative CSF identifies 32 proteins that might discriminate individuals who subsequently develop postoperative delirium from matched control samples. These proteins are potential candidate biomarkers for delirium and may play a role in its pathophysiology.
2023-09-09 | GSE242736 | GEO
Project description:Postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) is one of the most common postoperative neurological complications in aged patients. In order to detect the differential expression profiles of genes caused by PND, a total of 26 18-month-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to control group and PND group. Behavioral tests showed that mice in the PND group had impaired cognitive function compared with the control group. Three mice in each group were randomly selected to harvest the brain for analysis the expressions of circRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs in the prefrontal cortex by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Differentially expressed genes, including 1192 circRNAs, 27 miRNAs and 266 mRNAs were identified, and its accuracy was further confirmed by qRT-PCR.
2021-06-23 | GSE174410 | GEO
Project description:Postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) is one of the most common postoperative neurological complications in aged patients. In order to detect the differential expression profiles of genes caused by PND, a total of 26 18-month-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to control group and PND group. Behavioral tests showed that mice in the PND group had impaired cognitive function compared with the control group. Three mice in each group were randomly selected to harvest the brain for analysis the expressions of circRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs in the prefrontal cortex by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Differentially expressed genes, including 1192 circRNAs, 27 miRNAs and 266 mRNAs were identified, and its accuracy was further confirmed by qRT-PCR.
2021-06-23 | GSE174412 | GEO
Project description:Postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) is one of the most common postoperative neurological complications in aged patients. In order to detect the differential expression profiles of genes caused by PND, a total of 26 18-month-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to control group and PND group. Behavioral tests showed that mice in the PND group had impaired cognitive function compared with the control group. Three mice in each group were randomly selected to harvest the brain for analysis the expressions of circRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs in the prefrontal cortex by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Differentially expressed genes, including 1192 circRNAs, 27 miRNAs and 266 mRNAs were identified, and its accuracy was further confirmed by qRT-PCR.
2021-06-23 | GSE174411 | GEO
Project description:Delirium is a common serious complication that often occurs after major surgery. However, there is little known about the function of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in postoperative delirium (POD). The goals of this study were to explore the expression profiles and functional networks of lncRNAs and mRNAs in patients of POD.
2021-06-09 | GSE163943 | GEO
Project description:Identification and functional analysis of a potential key lncRNA in aged mice with postoperative cognitive dysfunction
| PRJNA453924 | ENA
Project description:Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common postoperative complication in elderly patients and seriously affects postoperative recovery. The exact mechanism of POD is still unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the mechanism of POD in transcriptional regulation. At present, circRNAs have been proven to play an important role in a variety of mental health and cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, depression and schizophrenia. To reveal the effect of circRNA on POD, we used microarray to analyze the differential expression profiles of circRNAs in the hippocampus of 12-month-old mice between the tibial fracture and control groups. A total of 1,4236 circRNAs were identified. Compared with the control group, there were 500 circRNAs with increased expression and 187 with decreased expression. The accuracy of the microarray data was further verified by qRT-PCR. Finally, GO enrichment and KEGG pathway analyses indicated that changes in axon orientation, ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, glutamate synapses, the estrogen signaling pathway, the RAS signaling pathway and other systems may be important potential pathological mechanisms in the progression of POD. In particular, we found that the HOMER1 gene and its transcript mmu_circRNA_26701 are specifically expressed in the glutamate synapse, which may provide new clues and intervention targets for the progression of this refractory disease.
| S-EPMC9047966 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) is emerging as a significant complication of surgery in elderly patients. However, the molecular mechanisms of POCD are elusive. Here we applied microarray analyses to identify long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and mRNA expression profiles in hippocampal tissues from a mouse model of POCD and control mice. A total of 869 lncRNAs and 690 mRNAs were differentially expressed between POCD and control mice. Subsequently, six dysregulated lncRNAs and six mRNAs were confirmed via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in 8 paired samples. Then, Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed to probe the vital functions of dysregulated genes.
2019-08-20 | GSE113738 | GEO
Project description:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is one of the severe complications inducing low life quality and high mortality after surgery, especially in elderly patients.Here we probed differentially expressed circRNAs using microarray assay in POCD patients, aiming to find potential key circRNAs related to the occurrence of POCD. Subsequently, ten dysregulated circRNAs were confirmed via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in 10 paired samples. Then, Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed to probe the vital functions of dysregulated genes.
2020-07-14 | GSE147277 | GEO