Deeply hidden genome organization mediated by base-unpairing regions (BURs) directly bound by SATB1 linked to transcription
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA789873 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR17262805.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17262806.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17262807.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17262808.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17262809.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Mammalian genomes are organized by multi-layered chromatin folding. How three-dimensional genome organization contributes to cell-type specific transcription remains unclear. We uncover genomic elements termed base-unpairing regions (BURs), distributed genome-wide, as the sole and direct targets of cell-type specific SATB1 protein in vivo. The SATB1 direct-binding profile was generated by analyzing stringently-purified genomic DNA crosslinked to its directly-bound proteins only (ureaChIP-seq). Furthermore, a SATB1-bound BUR interacts extensively and frequently over the entire 5.7 megabase gene-rich region within many regulatory regions, including those near SATB1-dependent Rag1/Rag2 genes. SATB1 depletion leads to major loss of these interactions with greatly reduced Rag1/Rag2 expression. Most BURs reside within lamina associated domains (LADs), among which SATB1 binds to cell-type specific groups of BURs. Genome organization mediated by CTCF and SATB1 are distinct as these proteins do not co-bind chromatin in vivo and their direct binding sites are mutually exclusive genome-wide. These results revealed a previously undetected chromatin organization mediated by SATB1 direct binding to selected BURs genome-wide and suggest that chromatin interactions from some of these BURs provide a regulatory network underlying cell-type specific gene expression.
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Project description:Satb1 and Satb2 are regulators of higher order chromatin in T cells and osteoblasts repectively. We were interested if Satb1 and Satb2 play a role in the regulation of gene expression in ES cells. In this experiment, we compared the transcriptome of wild type and Satb1-/- ES cells. Interestingly Satb1-/- ES cells display an impaired differentiation potential. WT and Satb1-/- ES cells were grown for 3 days in the presence of LIF and selected for Oct4-expression cells by the addition of hygromycin to the culture medium. Previously the cells had been engineered so that they contain a selectable HygroTK reporter in the the Oct4 locus. Total RNA was harvested and used for hybridization.
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