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METTL3 preferentially enhances non-m6A translation of epigenetic factors and promotes tumorigenesis (eCLIP-seq)

ABSTRACT: METTL3 preferentially enhances non-m6A translation of epigenetic factors and promotes tumorigenesis (eCLIP-seq)

PROVIDER: PRJNA789919 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR17264737_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17264737_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17264739_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17264739_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17264740_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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METTL3 preferentially enhances non-m6A translation of epigenetic factors and promotes tumorigenesis (eCLIP-seq)

Project description:Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) is the predominant catalytic enzyme which forms a stable complex with METTL14 and WTAP to promote m6A methylation in the nucleus. Recently, accumulating evidence has shown that METTL3 can express in the cytoplasm but the function of cytoplasmic METTL3 is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrated that METTL3 inhibition significantly delayed tumorigenesis in gastric cancer both in and ex vivo. Surprisingly, our data revealed that METTL3 could not only facilitate cancer progression via mRNA m6A modification, but also bind to numerous non-m6A-modified mRNAs, suggesting an unexpected role of METTL3 that was independent of m6A modification. Mechanistically, cytoplasm-anchored METTL3 interacted with poly(A) binding protein cytoplasmic 1 (PABPC1) to stabilize its association with cap-binding complex eIF4F, which preferentially promoted the translation of epigenetic factors without m6A modification. Clinical investigation using both xenograft models and patient samples showed that cytoplasmic distributed METTL3 was highly correlated with gastric cancer progression, and this finding could be expanded in prostate cancer patients. We therefore propose that cytoplasmic METTL3 enhances the translation of both m6A and non-m6A-modified epigenetic mRNAs thus serves as an oncogenic driver in cancer progression, and METTL3 subcellular distribution can assist diagnose and predict prognosis for cancer patients.

2022-05-16 | GSE191170 | GEO

METTL3 preferentially enhances non-m6A translation of epigenetic factors and promotes tumorigenesis (meRIP, RIP and polysome-seq)

Project description:Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) is the best known m6A methyltransferase of the N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex that functions in the reversible epi-transcriptome modulation of m6A modification. Besides acting as a m6A methyltransferase, METTL3 also regulates mRNA translation as well as other biological processes either through m6A “reader”-mediated downstream effect or directly binding to m6A sites, but the underlying mechanism and biological significance of these cytoplasmic events remain undefined. Here, we demonstrated that METTL3 inhibition significantly delayed gastric tumorigenesis in patient-derived xenograft model. Intriguingly, global METTL3-binding profiling revealed METTL3 occupied numerous oncogenic mRNAs without m6A signals, indicating a novel mechanism independent of m6A machinery. Furthermore, METTL3 was observed to translocate from nucleus to cytoplasm during gastric carcinogenesis, and its cytoplasm-to-nucleus ratio was correlated with cancer progression. In addition, the nuclear retention of METTL3 nearly abolished its tumor-promoting activity. Mechanistically, METTL3 interacted with PABPC1 to promote RNA looping, thus facilitating the translation of multiple oncogenic mRNAs. Taken together, our findings indicate an unexpected role of METTL3 as an important translational regulator independent of either m6A-“writer” or -“reader” activities and suggest METTL3 as a therapeutic target in gastric cancer.

2022-05-16 | GSE163310 | GEO

METTL3 preferentially enhances non-m6A translation of epigenetic factors and promotes tumorigenesis (meRIP, RIP and polysome-seq)

Project description:METTL3 preferentially enhances non-m6A translation of epigenetic factors and promotes tumorigenesis (meRIP, RIP and polysome-seq)

| PRJNA685739 | ENA

mRNA circularization by METTL3-eIF3h enhances translation

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification of mRNA catalyzed by METTL3 is enriched at a subset of stop codons. METTL3 can promote translation but the mechanism and widespread relevance remain unknown. Here we show that METTL3 enhances translation only when tethered to reporter mRNA at sites close to the stop codon supporting a mRNA looping mechanism for ribosome recycling and translational control. Electron microscopy revealed the topology of individual polyribosomes with single METTL3 foci found in close proximity to 5’ cap-binding proteins. We identify a direct physical and functional interaction between METTL3 and the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit h (eIF3h). METTL3 promotes translation of a large subset of oncogenic mRNAs, including BRD4 that are also m6A-modified in human primary lung tumors. The METTL3-eIF3h interaction is required for enhanced translation, formation of densely packed polyribosomes, and oncogenic transformation. METTL3 depletion inhibits tumorigenicity and sensitizes lung cancer cells to BRD4 inhibition. These findings uncover a mRNA looping mechanism of translation control and identify METTL3-eIF3h as a potential cancer therapeutic target.

2018-09-21 | GSE117299 | GEO

METTL3 promotes translation in human cancer cells

Project description:we find METTL3 associates with polyribosomes and promotes translation. METTL3 depletion inhibits translation, and both wild-type and catalytically inactive METTL3 promote translation when tethered to the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of a reporter mRNA. Mechanistically, METTL3 enhances mRNA translation through an interaction with the translation initiation machinery. m6A seq in A549 and H1299 cells, RNA seq in METTL3 knockdown cells

2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-76367 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA circularization by METTL3-eIF3h enhances translation

Project description:mRNA circularization by METTL3-eIF3h enhances translation

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LC-MS/MS analysis of co-immunoprecipitation products of METTL3

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of mRNA by the methyltransferase complex (MTC), with core components including METTL3-METTL14 heterodimers and Wilms’ tumor 1-associated protein (WTAP), contributes to breast tumorigenesis, but the mechanism of MTC assembly remains elusive. Here, we identify a novel cleaved form METTL3a (residues 239-580 of METTL3), that is highly expressed in breast cancer. Furthermore, we find that both METTL3a and full-length METTL3 are required for MTC assembly, RNA m6A deposition, as well as cancer cell proliferation. Mechanistically, we find that METTL3a is required for METTL3-METTL3 interaction, which is a prerequisite step for recruitment of WTAP in MTC assembly. Analysis of m6A sequencing data shows that depletion of METTL3a globally disrupts m6A methylation, and METTL3a mediates mTOR activation via m6A-mediated suppression of TMEM127 expression. Consequently, we find that METTL3 cleavage is mediated by proteasome in an mTOR-dependent manner, revealing positive regulatory feedback between METTL3a and mTOR signaling. Our findings reveal METTL3a as an important component for MTC assembly, and suggest the METTL3a-mTOR axis as a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.

2023-08-18 | PXD036899 | Pride

METTL3 promotes translation in human cancer cells

2016-01-01 | GSE76367 | GEO

RBM33 eCLIP

Project description:RBM33 eCLIP

| PRJNA791310 | ENA

METTL3 promotes carcinogenesis in colorectal cancer

Project description:To elucidate whether METTL3 plays a role in colorectal cancer tumorigenesis, a RNA-seq analysis was performed to compare the gene expression profiles of METTL3-KO and wild-type HCT116 cells.

2020-04-13 | GSE130012 | GEO

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