High throughput gene expression data from MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines with DAXX Knockdown, DAXX WT overexpression (OE), and DAXX SUMO interacting motif mutant (DSM) overexpression (DSM OW)
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA791381 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR17298752_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17298752_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17298753_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17298753_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17298754_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:DAXX was originally discovered as a context-dependent regulator of cell death or survival. Emerging evidence suggests that DAXX has an oncogenic role in diverse cancer types. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying DAXX's oncogenic function remain to be defined. We used Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (HTA-2_0) to analyze genes that were up or downregulated upon DAXX OE and DSM OE.
2023-01-28 | GSE223583 | GEO
Project description:DAXX, originally discovered as a context-dependent regulator of cell death or survival. Emerging evidence suggests that DAXX has an oncogenic role in diverse cancer types. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying DAXX's oncogenic function remain to be defined. We used high throughput Illumina sequencing to analyze genes that were differentially expressed upon DAXX knockdown or DAXX OE or DSM OE.
2021-12-24 | GSE192420 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines with DAXX overexpression (OE) and DAXX SUMO interacting motif mutant (DSM) overexpression (DSM OE)
| PRJNA926921 | ENA
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study is to compare DAXX genome binding/occupancy by high throughput ChIP sequencing in control, wild type DAXX overexpressd cells (WT DAXX OE), and wild type DAXX SUMO interacting motif mutant overexpressd cells (DSM OE). Methods: The panel of MDA_MB-231 derived cell lines (control, WT DAXX OE, DSM OE) were cultured in complete DMEM. At about 90% confluency, the cells were crosslinked by adding 37 % formaldehyde to the final concentration of 1% for 10 min at room temperature. Crosslinking was stopped by adding glycine to the final concentration of 125 mM. Cells were lifted, washed with cold PBS, and pelleted by centrifugation. The cells were resuspended in a swelling buffer in the presence of the protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma) and then pelleted and resuspended in the SDS lysis buffer. The lysates were transferred to a Covaris microTUBE and sonicated with an E220 Covaris Ultrasonicator. Chromatin fragmentation (~500 bps) was verified through agarose gel electrophoresis. The fragmented chromatins were diluted and incubated with a control IgG and the DAXX mAb (5G11) along with protein A/G magnetic beads. The beads were washed sequentially with a low salt buffer, high salt buffer, LiCl buffer, and TE buffer (twice). The immunoprecipitated chromatins were eluted at 65 °C for 15 min, and the eluted chromatins were subjected to proteinase K digestion at 65 °C for 3 h. The DNAs were recovered through a Qiagen mini-prep column. The immunoprecipitated DNAs were used for qPCR and library construction and high throughput sequencing using an Illumina Hi-Seq 2500 sequencer. Results: We surveyed genome-wide occupancy of DAXX using ChIP-seq technology. Overexpression of WT DAXX increased DAXX?s chromatin association specifically with lipogenic pathway genes where DSM OE reverse. Conclusions: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of DAXX occupancy in lipoegenic gene transciption.
2021-12-20 | GSE190783 | GEO
Project description:Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) comprise a significant portion of mammalian genomes. Although specific ERV loci feature regulatory roles for host gene expression, most ERV integrations are transcriptionally repressed by Setdb1 mediated H3K9me3 and DNA methylation. However, the protein network which regulates the deposition of these chromatin modifications is still incompletely understood. Here, we performed a genome-wide sgRNA screen for genes involved in ERV silencing and identified the GHKL ATPase protein Morc3 as a top-scoring hit. Morc3 knock-out cells display de-repression, reduced H3K9me3, and increased chromatin accessibility of distinct ERV families. We found that the Morc3 ATPase cycle and Morc3 SUMOylation are important for ERV chromatin regulation. Proteomic analysis revealed that Morc3 mutant proteins fail to interact with the histone H3.3 chaperone Daxx. This interaction depends on Morc3 SUMOylation and Daxx SUMO binding. Notably, in Morc3 ko cells, we observed strongly reduced histone H3.3 on Morc3 binding sites. Thus, our data demonstrate Morc3 as a critical regulator of Daxx-mediated histone H3.3 incorporation to ERV regions. This dataset comprises several experiments addressing different questions: 1. ChIP-MS experiment to determine the protein interaction context of Morc3 using a Morc3-3xFLAG knock-in ES cell line compared to wild type ES cells (Experiment 20200408). 2. ChIP-MS experiments to investigate changes in the protein interaction context of the Morc3 mutant rescue cell lines. Comparison of Morc3 knock-out cell lines with re-expression of Morc3-CW-3xFLAG mutant (Ref. #3111), Morc3-ATP-binding-3xFLAG and Morc3-SUMOylation-3xFLAG mutants (Ref. #3635), and Morc3-deltaN-3xFLAG mutant (Ref. #5174) compared to wt Morc3-3XFLAG rescue. 3. ChIP-MS experiment to determine if the interaction between Morc3 and Daxx is mediated through this C-terminal SIM, comparing Daxx knock-out cell lines with re-expression of wild type 3xFLAG-Daxx protein or 3xFLAG-Daxx ∆SIM, which lacks the C-terminal SIM domain. (Ref. #3301)
2021-11-03 | PXD027368 | Pride
Project description:Objective: Daxx is a protein with multiple functions and is essential for embryonic development. Daxx knockout embryos fail to develop properly and exhibit lethal phenotype around E6.5. One of the important functions is as a histone chaperone for the histone H3 variant, H3.3. Daxx interacts with Atrx to form a protein complex that deposits H3.3 into heterochromatic regions of the genome, including centromeres, telomeres and repeat loci. Here, we investigated how histone chaperone function of Daxx contributes to the embryonic development. Methods: We developed two Daxx mutant alleles in the mouse germline which abolish the interactions between Daxx and Atrx (DaxxY130A), Daxx and H3.3 (DaxxS226A). We set up mating between either heterozygous DaxxY130A or heterozygous DaxxS226A individually and looked for the viability of homozygous mutants at different development stages. We also performed bulk RNA-seq on tissues from the two mutant embryos and analyzed the changes in gene expression and transposable elements (TE). Results: We found that the interaction between Daxx and Atrx is dispensable for viability in both the pre- and post-natal setting as homozygous Daxx-Y130A mutants are both viable and fertile. The loss of the Atrx interaction, however, does cause dysregulated expression of both endogenous retroviruses and nearby protein coding genes. On the contrary, the interaction between Daxx and H3.3 is not required for embryonic development but is essential for postnatal viability. Transcriptome analysis of embryonic tissues demonstrates that this interaction is important for silencing endogenous retroviruses and for maintaining proper hematopoiesis. Conclusions: The histone chaperone function of Daxx is dispensable for embryonic development but important for hematopoiesis, which is independent of the interaction with Atrx. Moreover, both the interactions with Atrx and with H3.3 is important for regulation of ERV expression. Overall, these results clearly demonstrate that Daxx and H3.3 have both Atrx-dependent and independent functions, advancing our understanding of this epigenetic regulatory complex.
2023-05-01 | GSE223912 | GEO
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2014-05-28 | GSE58002 | GEO
Project description:Our previous studies have implicated CHIP as a co-chaperone/ubiquitin ligase, whose activities yield protection against stress-induced apoptotic events. In this report, we demonstrate a stress-dependent interaction between CHIP (carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein) and Daxx, death domain-associated protein. This interaction interferes with the stress-dependent association of HIPK2 with Daxx, blocking phosphorylation of serine 46 in p53 and inhibiting the p53-dependent apoptotic program. Microarray analysis confirmed suppression of the p53-dependent transcriptional portrait in CHIP (+/+) but not in CHIP (-/-) heat shocked MEFs. The interaction between CHIP and Daxx results in ubiquitination of Daxx which is then partitioned to an insoluble compartment of the cell. In vitro ubiquitination of Daxx by CHIP revealed that Ub chain formation utilizes non canonical lysine linkages associated with resistance to proteasomal degradation. CHIP's ubiquitination of Daxx utilizes lysines 630 and 631 and competes with the cell's sumoylation machinery at these residues. These studies implicate CHIP as a stress-dependent regulator of Daxx that counters Daxx's pro-apoptotic influence in the cell. By abrogating p53-dependent apoptotic pathways and by ubiquitination competitive with Daxx sumoylation, CHIP integrates the cell's proteotoxic stress response with cell cycle pathways that influence cell survival. Keywords: p53, apoptosis, cell stress, ubiquitination We utilized a âsample x referenceâ experimental design strategy in which RNA extracted from mouse embryonic fibroblasts was hybridized to the microarray slide in the presence of labeled Universal Mouse Reference RNA (UMRR, Stratagene, LaJolla, CA). A total of 24 RNA samples were used in this analysis. Briefly, five hundred nanograms of total RNA were used for gene expression profiling following reverse transcription and T-7 polymerase-mediated amplification/labeling with Cyanine-5 CTP. Labeled subject cRNA was co-hybridized to Agilent G4112F Whole Mouse Genome 4x44K oligonucleotide arrays with equimolar amounts of Cyanine-3 labeled UHRR. Slides were hybridized, washed, and scanned on an Axon 4000b microarray scanner. The data were processed using Feature Extaction software (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA).
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Project description:Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) comprise a significant portion of mammalian genomes. Although, specific ERV loci feature regulatory roles for host gene expression, most ERV integrations are transcriptionally repressed by Setdb1 mediated H3K9me3 and DNA methylation. However, the protein network which regulates deposition of these chromatin modifications is still incompletely understood. Here, we performed a genome-wide sgRNA screen for genes involved in ERV silencing and identified the GHKL ATPase protein Morc3 as top scoring hit. Morc3 knock-out cells display de-repression, reduced H3K9me3 and increased chromatin accessibility of distinct ERV classes. We found that the GHKL ATPase domain of Morc3 is critical for ERV silencing, since mutants which cannot bind ATP, or which are defective in ATP hydrolysis cannot rescue the Morc3 ko phenotype. Proteomic analysis revealed that Morc3 mutant protein which cannot bind ATP fails to interact with the H3.3 chaperone Daxx. This interaction depends on Morc3 sumoylation, as Daxx lacking the SUMO interaction domain shows reduced association with Morc3. Notably, in Morc3 ko cells, we observed strongly reduced H3.3 on Morc3 binding sites. Thus, our data demonstrate Morc3 as critical regulator of Daxx-mediated H3.3 incorporation into ERV regions.
2021-09-07 | GSE159935 | GEO
Project description:Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) comprise a significant portion of mammalian genomes. Although, specific ERV loci feature regulatory roles for host gene expression, most ERV integrations are transcriptionally repressed by Setdb1 mediated H3K9me3 and DNA methylation. However, the protein network which regulates deposition of these chromatin modifications is still incompletely understood. Here, we performed a genome-wide sgRNA screen for genes involved in ERV silencing and identified the GHKL ATPase protein Morc3 as top scoring hit. Morc3 knock-out cells display de-repression, reduced H3K9me3 and increased chromatin accessibility of distinct ERV classes. We found that the GHKL ATPase domain of Morc3 is critical for ERV silencing, since mutants which cannot bind ATP, or which are defective in ATP hydrolysis cannot rescue the Morc3 ko phenotype. Proteomic analysis revealed that Morc3 mutant protein which cannot bind ATP fails to interact with the H3.3 chaperone Daxx. This interaction depends on Morc3 sumoylation, as Daxx lacking the SUMO interaction domain shows reduced association with Morc3. Notably, in Morc3 ko cells, we observed strongly reduced H3.3 on Morc3 binding sites. Thus, our data demonstrate Morc3 as critical regulator of Daxx-mediated H3.3 incorporation into ERV regions.
2021-09-07 | GSE159933 | GEO