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Identification of novel HPFH-like mutations by CRISPR base editing that elevate the expression of fetal hemoglobin

ABSTRACT: Identification of novel HPFH-like mutations by CRISPR base editing that elevate the expression of fetal hemoglobin

PROVIDER: PRJNA793241 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR17382955_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17382955_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17382956_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17382956_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17382957_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Identification of novel HPFH-like mutations by CRISPR base editing that elevate the expression of fetal hemoglobin

Project description:CRISPR-Cas base editors are preferred tool for genome editing as they generate desired editing without any double strand break in the genome, as double stand break is detrimental to the cells. In our study we have demonstrated the significance of base editors in editing the highly homologous HBG promoter (HBG1 and HBG2) region to introduce novel HPFH-like mutation to elevate HbF for therapeutical applications. Previous studies revealed that the base editors can cause unintended Cas-independent edits at transcriptome level. To validate off-target at RNA level, we performed a transcriptome wide analysis. The frequency of unintended edits in the HUDEP-2 stable cell lines expressing the base editors with the gRNA were not significant compared to the control. We determined the ABE mediated A to I conversion and CBE mediated C to U conversion across the base edited samples. The RNA off-target analysis was carried out with the help of REDItools v 2 tool. This data suggests that despite high on-target editing in DNA, the Cas-independent RNA off-target were not at detectable range compared to control. The differential expression of 34 selected genes which necessitate globin regulation were compared between the unedited HUDEP WT, CBE control, ABE control, and edited ABE (with gRNA 2/11) and edited CBE (with gRNA 2/11). We observed that there is no significant differential gene expression between the edited and control cells except the gamma and delta globin genes. These results suggest that base editors are preferred tools to edit highly homologous HBG promoter region to created HPFH-like mutations inducing HbF levels without causing double strand breaks, larger deletions and no significant RNA off-targets which are detrimental to the gene edited cells.

2022-01-02 | GSE192801 | GEO

Potent and uniform fetal hemoglobin induction via base editing

Project description:Potent and uniform fetal hemoglobin induction via base editing

| PRJNA951684 | ENA

Potent and uniform fetal hemoglobin induction via base editing [Cut & Run]

Project description:Potent and uniform fetal hemoglobin induction via base editing [Cut & Run]

| PRJNA951690 | ENA

Potent and uniform fetal hemoglobin induction via base editing [Cut & Run]

Project description:Genetic manipulations to increase fetal hemoglobin (HbF, α2γ2) in postnatal red blood cells (RBCs) can alleviate β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease. We compared five strategies in CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, using either Cas9 nuclease, which creates uncontrolled indel mixtures, or adenine base editors (ABE), which generate more precise nucleotide changes. The most potent modification was ABE generation of γ-globin (HBG1/HBG2) −175 A>G, which creates a promoter binding motif for the transcriptional activator TAL1. In erythroid colonies with >87.5% on-target edits, those with −175 A>G expressed 81 ± 7% HbF, versus 17 ± 11% in unedited controls. In comparison, HbF levels were lower and more variable in erythroid cells modified with either of two Cas9 nuclease strategies with similar editing efficiencies, being 32 ± 19% when a BCL11A repressor binding motif in the γ-globin promoter was targeted and 52 ± 13% when the +58 BCL11A erythroid enhancer was targeted. Contrary to currently accepted models of γ-globin regulation, HbF levels varied significantly with different Cas9 indels that disrupted the γ-globin promoter BCL11A binding motif. The −175 A>G base edit also induced HbF more potently than did the Cas9 nuclease approaches in RBCs generated after transplantation of modified normal or SCD patient CD34+ cells into mice. Our data suggest a strategy for potent, uniform induction of HbF and provide insights into γ-globin gene regulation. More generally, we demonstrate that diverse indels generated by Cas9 nuclease can cause unexpected variations in biological outcomes that can be circumvented by base editing, with important implications for therapeutic gene editing efforts.

2023-04-28 | GSE228819 | GEO

Identification of novel HPFH-like mutations by CRISPR base editing that elevate the expression of fetal hemoglobin.

Project description:Naturally occurring point mutations in the HBG promoter switch hemoglobin synthesis from defective adult beta-globin to fetal gamma-globin in sickle cell patients with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) and ameliorate the clinical severity. Inspired by this natural phenomenon, we tiled the highly homologous HBG proximal promoters using adenine and cytosine base editors that avoid the generation of large deletions and identified novel regulatory regions including a cluster at the -123 region. Base editing at -123 and -124 bp of HBG promoter induced fetal hemoglobin (HbF) to a higher level than disruption of well-known BCL11A binding site in erythroblasts derived from human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC). We further demonstrated in vitro that the introduction of -123T > C and -124T > C HPFH-like mutations drives gamma-globin expression by creating a de novo binding site for KLF1. Overall, our findings shed light on so far unknown regulatory elements within the HBG promoter and identified additional targets for therapeutic upregulation of fetal hemoglobin.

| S-EPMC8865852 | biostudies-literature

HRI depletion cooperates with pharmacologic inducers to elevate fetal hemoglobin and reduce sickle cell formation

Project description:HRI depletion cooperates with pharmacologic inducers to elevate fetal hemoglobin and reduce sickle cell formation

| PRJNA631789 | ENA

Natural regulatory mutations elevate fetal globin via disruption of BCL11A or ZBTB7A binding

Project description:B-hemoglobinopathies such as Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and b-thalassemia result from mutations in the adult b-globin gene. Reactivating the developmentally silenced fetal g-globin gene is a therapeutic goal for treating SCD and b-thalassemia1. Some forms of Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HPFH), a rare benign condition in which individuals express g‑globin throughout adulthood, are caused by point mutations in the g‑globin gene promoter at regions residing ~115 and 200 base pairs upstream of the transcription start site. Here we show that the major fetal globin repressors BCL11A and ZBTB7A/LRF directly bind to the -115 and ‑200 sites, respectively. Furthermore, introduction of naturally occurring HPFH mutations into erythroid cells by CRISPR/Cas9 disrupts repressor binding and raises g‑globin expression. These findings resolve the mystery surrounding how these HPFH mutations operate and demonstrate that BCL11A and ZBTB7A/LRF are major direct repressors of the fetal globin gene.

2018-01-29 | GSE103445 | GEO

microRNA expression profiles of reticulocytes for hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin and β-thalssemia minor with high fetal hemoglobin.

Project description:We used microarrays to investigate differential microRNA (miRNA) expression in reticulocytes comparing reticulocytes from control individuals with normal fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level to hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) and β-thalssemia minor with high HbF, and try to find out some miRNAs associated with the mechanisms of HbF induction.

2018-01-01 | GSE93973 | GEO

Critical Vulnerabilities of the NuRD Complex for Fetal Hemoglobin Control

Project description:High-resolution CRISPR functional genomics reveals critical vulnerabilities of the NuRD complex for fetal hemoglobin control

2019-05-22 | PXD009793 | Pride

The long noncoding RNA expression profiles of reticulocytes for hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin and β-thalssemia minor with high fetal hemoglobin.

Project description:To explore long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) expression and the biological functions of lncRNAs in fetal hemoglobin (HbF) induction, we surveyed lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles using circulating reticulocytes isolated from individuals with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) and β-thalassaemia minor with high HbF.

2018-01-01 | GSE93971 | GEO

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