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Regulation of chromatin accessibility in early embryos of the common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum

ABSTRACT: Regulation of chromatin accessibility in early embryos of the common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum

PROVIDER: PRJNA798249 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR17652571_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17652571_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17652572_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17652572_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR17652573_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Developmental profiling of gene expression in embryos of the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum

Project description:The common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum is a chelicerate model organism for studying developmental mechanisms and their evolution in arthropods. In contrast to the well-studied model insect, Drosophila melanogaster, embryos of the spider undergo patterning in a cellular environment from early stages (at least after the number of the nuclei increase to 16). Use of spider embryos provide new opportunities to understand the evolution of developmental mechanisms underlying arthropod body plans. This analysis aims to generate genome-scale, developmental profiles of gene expression in embryos of the spider P. tepidariorum, which facilitate a wide range of studies using this spider species.

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Regulation of chromatin accessibility in early embryos of the common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum

Project description:We identified a lineage-specific GATA-like gene named fuchi nashi (fuchi) as a gene required for establishing a germ disc in the early embryo of the common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum. To investigate possible involvement of the early fuchi activity in regulation of chromatin accessibility, we used an assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq). Whole embryos at stage 3 that were untreated (wild-type) or treated for fuchi or hedgehog (hh) parental RNAi (pRNAi), as well as wild-type whole embryos at stages 1 and 2, were analyzed by ATAC-seq. We found that chromatin accesibilities were specifically altered by fuchi pRNAi at many regions of the genome, whereas chromatin accessibilities were little affected by Pt-hh pRNAi, which served as negative control.

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Genome-wide identification of candidate genes whose transcripts are locally expressed in early embryos of the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum

Project description:The early embryo of the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum initially shows spherical symmetry in morphology. Following a symmetry breaking event, it forms a radially symmetric germ disc in the hemisphere of the egg. In this work, we conducted RNA-sequencing of cells isolated from small different regions of radially symmetric forming/formed germ discs, aming to identify candidate genes whose transcripts are locally expressed in early spider embryos.

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Identification of genes whose expression is affected by fuchi nashi pRNAi in early embryos of the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum

Project description:We identified a GATA-like gene named fuchi nashi (fuchi) as a gene required for establishing a germ disc in the early embryo of the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum. fuchi transcript is initially expressed in cells at both polar regions of the embryo and later in endodermal and extraembryonic cells. To genome-widely identify genes whose expressions are regulated by fuchi, we conducted RNA-sequencing of whole embryos at three different early stages (stages 2 and 3 and early stage 5) that were untreated (control) or treated for fuchi parental RNA interference (pRNAi).

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Project description:The common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum, belonging to the Chelicerata in the phylum Arthropoda, has emerged as an experimental system for studying mechanisms of development from an evolutionary standpoint. In this article, we review the distinct characteristics of P. tepidariorum, the major research questions relevant to this organism, and the available key methods and resources. P. tepidariorum has a relatively short lifecycle and, once mated, periodically lays eggs. The morphogenetic field of the P. tepidariorum embryo is cellular from an early stage and exhibits stepwise symmetry-breaking events and stripe-forming processes that are associated with body axes formation and segmentation, respectively, before reaching the arthropod phylotypic stage. Self-regulatory capabilities of the embryonic field are a prominent feature in P. tepidariorum. The mechanisms and logic underlying the evolvability of heritable patterning systems at the phylum level could be one of the major avenues of research investigated using this animal. The sequenced genome reveals whole genome duplication (WGD) within chelicerates, which offers an invertebrate platform for investigating the potential roles of WGD in animal diversification and evolution. The development and evolution of lineage-specific organs, including the book lungs and the union of spinnerets and silk glands, are attractive subjects of study. Studies using P. tepidariorum can benefit from the use of parental RNA interference, microinjection applications (including cell labeling and embryonic RNA interference), multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization, and laser ablation as well as rich genomic and transcriptomic resources. These techniques enable functional gene discoveries and the uncovering of cellular and molecular insights.

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Project description:Hedgehog signaling plays pivotal roles in formation of the embryonic anterior-posterior axis in the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum. In this work, using the combination of RNA-sequencing and parental RNA interference (pRNAi), we genome-widely identified genes that transcriptionally responded to altered states of Hedgehog signaling in spider embryos, which were caused by Pt-hedgehog (Pt-hh) pRNAi and Pt-patched (Pt-ptc) pRNAi. The identified genes were classified into four classes (Classes I to IV) based on the positive/negative responses to the Pt-hh pRNAi and Pt-ptc pRNAi states. The Class II genes were negatively regulated by Hh signaling (positive response to Pt-hh pRNAi and negative response to Pt-ptc pRNAi). Among the Class II genes, we identified Pt-msx1 as a key segmentation gene in the spider embryo. Moreover, we conducted a transcriptomic analysis of Pt-msx1 pRNAi embryos and identified additional genes whose expression showed patterns associated with segmentation.

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