TimeLapse-seq reveals that ALKBH5 modulates RNA stability of metabolic transcripts
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PROVIDER: PRJNA799320 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:N6-methyadenosine (m6A) RNA modification controls numerous cellular processes through regulation of RNA stability and translational efficiency. Whether the RNA m6A modification regulates energy metabolism process by posttranscriptional regulation is unknown. We here show that loss of the m6A demethylase ALKBH5 results in instability of oxogluatarate-dehydrogenase (Ogdh) messenger RNA and transcripts of other metabolic enzymes.
2023-02-01 | GSE194148 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenonsine (m6A) modification locates ubiquitously in mammalian mRNA, and profoundly impacts various physiological processes and pathogenesis. However, the precise involvement of m6A in early endoderm development has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we reported that depletion of the m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) severely impaired definitive endoderm (DE) differentiation. Within this process, ALKBH5-/- hESCs failed to undergo the primitive streak (PS) intermediate transition, which is considered as a prelude to endoderm specification. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that ALKBH5 deficiency induced m6A hypermethylation around the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of GATA6 transcripts and destabilized GATA6 mRNA in a YTHDF2-dependent manner. Moreover, dysregulation of GATA6 expression ablated its occupancy with critical regulators of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby disrupting the signaling logic underlying DE formation. Overall, our findings unveil a mechanism whereby the ALKBH5-GATA6-WNT/β-catenin axis modulates human in vitro DE induction, and present novel insights on m6A modification in early embryonic development.
2024-10-23 | GSE248526 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenonsine (m6A) modification locates ubiquitously in mammalian mRNA, and profoundly impacts various physiological processes and pathogenesis. However, the precise involvement of m6A in early endoderm development has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we reported that depletion of the m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) severely impaired definitive endoderm (DE) differentiation. Within this process, ALKBH5-/- hESCs failed to undergo the primitive streak (PS) intermediate transition, which is considered as a prelude to endoderm specification. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that ALKBH5 deficiency induced m6A hypermethylation around the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of GATA6 transcripts and destabilized GATA6 mRNA in a YTHDF2-dependent manner. Moreover, dysregulation of GATA6 expression ablated its occupancy with critical regulators of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby disrupting the signaling logic underlying DE formation. Overall, our findings unveil a mechanism whereby the ALKBH5-GATA6-WNT/β-catenin axis modulates human in vitro DE induction, and present novel insights on m6A modification in early embryonic development.
2024-10-23 | GSE248525 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenonsine (m6A) modification locates ubiquitously in mammalian mRNA, and profoundly impacts various physiological processes and pathogenesis. However, the precise involvement of m6A in early endoderm development has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we reported that depletion of the m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) severely impaired definitive endoderm (DE) differentiation. Within this process, ALKBH5-/- hESCs failed to undergo the primitive streak (PS) intermediate transition, which is considered as a prelude to endoderm specification. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that ALKBH5 deficiency induced m6A hypermethylation around the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of GATA6 transcripts and destabilized GATA6 mRNA in a YTHDF2-dependent manner. Moreover, dysregulation of GATA6 expression ablated its occupancy with critical regulators of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby disrupting the signaling logic underlying DE formation. Overall, our findings unveil a mechanism whereby the ALKBH5-GATA6-WNT/β-catenin axis modulates human in vitro DE induction, and present novel insights on m6A modification in early embryonic development.
2024-10-23 | GSE248527 | GEO
Project description:To investigate how ALKBH5 modulates RA FLSs functions, we conducted m6A sequencing (MeRIP-seq) of RA FLSs. Consistent with previous studies, in both scramble controls and ALKBH5 knockdown cells, m6A modifications were highly enriched within the GGAC motif. m6A peaks are located mainly in the protein-coding region (CDS) and 3’ untranslated region (3’ UTR) of mRNA transcripts
2023-12-31 | GSE203269 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most printed and prevalent mRNA modification, which was verified to be closely correlated with cancer occurrence and progression. As m6A demethlyase, the dysregulation of ALKBH5 was observed in various cancer. However, the role and underlying machinery of ALKBH5 in NSCLC pathogenesis, especially the chemo-resistance was poorly elucidated. The current study indicated that ALKBH5 was decreased during paclitaxel (PTX) resistant process and its down-regulation usually implied poor prognosis of NSCLC patients. Over-expression of ALKBH5 in PTX-resistant cells could suppressed cell proliferation and enhanced chemo-sensitivity. Whereas, knockdown of ALKBH5 exerted opposite effect, which further supported the tumor suppressive role of ALKBH5. Over-expression of ALKBH5 also could reverse the EMT process in PTX-resistant cancer cells. Mechanistically, data of RNA-seq, Real-time PCR and western blotting indicted that CEMIP, also known as KIAA1199, may be the downstream target of ALKBH5. And ALKBH5 could negatively regulated the CEMIP level by decreasing its mRNA stability. Collectively, current data demonstrated that ALKBH5/CEMIP axis modulates the EMT process in NSCLC, which in turn regulates chemo-sensitivity of cancer cells to PTX.
2024-03-12 | GSE243199 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes. Here we report ALKBH5 as a new mammalian demethylase that oxidatively removes the m6A modification in mRNA in vitro and inside cells. This demethylation activity of ALKBH5 significantly affects mRNA export and RNA metabolism as well as the assembly of mRNA processing factors in nuclear speckles. Alkbh5-deficient male mice are characterized by impaired fertility resulting from apoptosis that affects meiotic metaphase-stage spermatocytes. In accordance with this defect, we have identified in mouse testes 1552 differentially expressed genes which cover broad functional categories and include spermatogenesis-related mRNAs involved in the p53 functional interaction network. We show that Alkbh5-deficiency impacts the expression levels of some of these mRNAs, supporting the observed phenotype. The discovery of this new RNA demethylase strongly suggests that the reversible m6A modification plays fundamental and broad functions in mammalian cells. RNA-seq in two cell types
2013-02-15 | E-GEOD-40132 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate whether the ALKBH5-mediated metabolic changes via demethylation of its target mRNA(s) is important in regulating viral response, we mapped the targeting transcripts and binding sites of ALKBH5 in the virus infected cells and uninfected cells by using iCLIP-seq. Biological replicates of iCLIP-seq confirmed that OGDH is the direct targeting transcript of ALKBH5 and the binding capacity of ALKBH5 to OGDH mRNA was decreased upon viral infection. By combining the ALKBH5-iCLIP-seq results with m6A-seq data, we identified that there are overlapped ALKBH5-iCLIP peaks and m6A-seq peaks on OGDH mRNA. Furthermore, other mRNAs, such as GOT2 mRNA, were also the ALKBH5’s targeting transcripts and m6A demethylation substrates. GOT2 is an important metabolic enzyme well known to be involved in host response to viral infection. These data demonstrated that ALKBH5-mediated metabolic rewiring via demethylation of target OGDH mRNA and other transcripts is important in regulating cellular viral replication.
2019-08-22 | GSE134754 | GEO
Project description:Multiple RNA decapping enzymes coexist in mammalian cells to regulate decay of distinct subsets of cellular transcripts, but their specificity remains incompletely defined to date. Here we present a global profile of RNA stability changes in human Dcp2 knockout cells via TimeLapse-seq. We demonstrate that P-body enrichment is the strongest correlate of Dcp2-dependent RNA decay, and that post-transcriptional modifications such as m6A present additive effect for Dcp2 targeting. Importantly, our data support a model in which P-bodies are sites that sort translationally repressed transcripts for cytoplasmic decay through additional molecular marks.
2020-05-06 | GSE143662 | GEO