Single-cell profiling of hematopoietic cells in VEXAS syndrome
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA803179 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR17873100.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17873200.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17873300.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17873400_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17873400_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Background and methods: VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) syndrome has been recently recognized as an adult-onset autoinflammatory syndrome due to somatic mutations affecting Ubiquitin Like Modifier Activating Enzyme 1 (UBA1) gene. Following-up studies have been mostly limited to case reports; transcriptome of especially hematopoiesis in VEXAS syndrome has not been well characterized. Results: We performed whole transcriptome sequencing of single bone marrow cells (BMMNCs) and enriched Lineage-CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) from nine patients included in the original VEXAS cohort. We profiled inflammation and hematopoietic differentiation in these patients, and found activation of inflammatory gene programs particularly in marrow myeloid cells; HSPCs showed a preferred myeloid dominance. Patients had profound abnormalities in gene expression involved in pathways of inflammation, cell cycling and activation, and protein synthesis. We defined single bone marrow cells with expressed UBA1 mutations, and characterized gene expression of mutant myeloid cells as compared to that of wild-type, and observed upregulation of inflammatory pathways and immune activation; increased cell cycling might contribute to clonal dominance of UBA1 mutant cells. We were also able to profile other somatic mutations (DNMT3A) in two patients who had concurrent DNMT3A mutations at a high frequency. With coupled single cell T/B-cell receptor (TCR/BCR) sequencing, we characterized TCR and BCR repertoire in four patients, two of whom had B cell lymphocytosis. Cell-cell interaction analysis revealed enhanced interactions of myeloid cells with HSPCs, and interferons interaction with their receptors were frequent. We also performed bulk RNA sequencing of several leukemic cell lines with UBA1 knockdown, and observed upregulation of inflammatory pathways in these UBA1 knockdown cell lines. Conclusion: Our study discloses transcriptome signatures of hematopoietic cells in VEXAS syndrome, providing a broad perspective into potential pathogenesis of this novel disease.
2023-07-18 | GSE196052 | GEO
Project description:Clonal dominance characterizes hematopoiesis during aging and increases susceptibility to blood cancers and common non-malignant disorders. VEXAS syndrome is a recently discovered adult-onset autoinflammatory disease burdened by a high mortality rate and caused by dominant hematopoietic clones bearing somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene. However, pathogenic mechanisms fueling clonal dominance are unknown. Moreover, the lack of disease models hampers the development of disease-modifying therapies. Here, we performed immunophenotypic dissection of hematopoiesis and single-cell transcriptomics in a VEXAS patient cohort revealing pervasive inflammation across all lineages. Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) in VEXAS patients proliferate less, are mostly committed toward myelopoiesis, and prone to egress from the bone marrow. Humanized xenograft models of VEXAS syndrome, generated by inserting the causative mutation in healthy HSPCs through base editing, fully recapitulated patients’ hematologic and inflammatory hallmarks. Competitive transplants of VEXAS-like and normal HSPCs showed that while mutant cells are resilient to the inflammatory milieu, wild-type ones are poisoned and progressively overwhelmed by VEXAS clones, becoming unable to support functional multilineage hematopoiesis. Our study unveils an unanticipated mechanism of clonal dominance, provides new models for preclinical investigation of therapeutic strategies, and has relevant implications for clinical management of VEXAS patients.
2025-02-06 | GSE272578 | GEO
Project description:Clonal dominance characterizes hematopoiesis during aging and increases susceptibility to blood cancers and common non-malignant disorders. VEXAS syndrome is a recently discovered adult-onset autoinflammatory disease burdened by a high mortality rate and caused by dominant hematopoietic clones bearing somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene. However, pathogenic mechanisms fueling clonal dominance are unknown. Moreover, the lack of disease models hampers the development of disease-modifying therapies. Here, we performed immunophenotypic dissection of hematopoiesis and single-cell transcriptomics in a VEXAS patient cohort revealing pervasive inflammation across all lineages. Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) in VEXAS patients proliferate less, are mostly committed toward myelopoiesis, and prone to egress from the bone marrow. Humanized xenograft models of VEXAS syndrome, generated by inserting the causative mutation in healthy HSPCs through base editing, fully recapitulated patients’ hematologic and inflammatory hallmarks. Competitive transplants of VEXAS-like and normal HSPCs showed that while mutant cells are resilient to the inflammatory milieu, wild-type ones are poisoned and progressively overwhelmed by VEXAS clones, becoming unable to support functional multilineage hematopoiesis. Our study unveils an unanticipated mechanism of clonal dominance, provides new models for preclinical investigation of therapeutic strategies, and has relevant implications for clinical management of VEXAS patients.
2025-02-06 | GSE272816 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptomic profiling of VEXAS syndrome patients
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Project description:UBA1 is an E1 enzyme essential for initiating ubiquitylation. We have identified 25 patients with somatic mutations in UBA1 that alter protein isoform expression in myeloid cells. We studied the transcriptional profiles of whole blood, and sorted cell populations from VEXAS patients.
2020-10-29 | GSE160268 | GEO
Project description:Acquired mutations in the UBA1 gene, occurring in myeloid cells and resulting in expression of a catalytically impaired isoform of the enzyme E1, were recently identified in patients with severe adult-onset auto-inflammatory syndrome called VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic). The precise physiological and clinical impact of these mutations remains poorly defined. Here, we studied a unique prospective cohort of individuals with severe autoinflammatory disease with (VEXAS) or without (VEXAS-like) UBA1 somatic mutations and compared with low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and aged gender-matched healthy controls. We performed an integrated immune analysis including multiparameter phenotyping of peripheral blood leukocytes, cytokines profiling, bulk and single-cell gene expression analyses and skin tissue imaging mass cytometry. Focusing on myeloid cells, we show that monocytes from UBA1-mutated individuals were quantitatively and qualitatively impaired and displayed features of exhaustion with aberrant expression of chemokine receptors. Within affected tissues, pathological skin biopsies from VEXAS patients showed an abundant enrichment of CD16 + CD163 + monocytes adjacent to blood vessels and M1 macrophages, possibly promoting local inflammation in part through STAT3 activation. In peripheral blood from VEXAS patients, we identified a significant increase in circulating levels of many proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β and IL-18 which reflect inflammasome activation and markers of myeloid cells dysregulation. Gene expression analysis of whole blood confirmed the role of circulating cells in the IL-1β and IL-18 dysregulation in VEXAS patients and revealed a significant enrichment of TNF-a and NFkB signaling pathways that could mediate cell death and inflammation. Single-cell analysis confirmed the inflammatory state of monocytes from VEXAS patients and allowed us to identify specific molecular pathways that could explain monocytopenia, especially the activation of PANoptosis and a deficiency in the TYROBP/DAP12 axis and β-catenin signaling pathway. Together, these findings on monocytes from patients with UBA1 mutations provide important insights into the molecular mechanisms involving the mature myeloid commitment in VEXAS syndrome and suggest that the control of the undescribed inflammasome activation and PANoptosis could be novel therapeutic targets in this condition.
2023-11-06 | GSE216548 | GEO
Project description:VEXAS syndrome (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) is a recently described monogenic disease of adult men cause by somatic mutations in UBA1 in hematopoietic progenitor cells. It associates inflammatory-related symptoms, frequently involving the skin, and hematologic disorders. Myelodysplasia cutis, also recently described, is a cutaneous manifestation of myelodysplasia in which clonal myeloid cells infiltrate the skin. In both cases, skin lesions are due to the infiltration of clonal mutated myeloid cells and may clinically and histologically resemble sweet syndrome, a non-clonal neutrophilic skin disease. The aim of this study was to decipher the underlying mechanisms driving these three myeloid-related skin diseases using RNA-sequencing compared with healthy control skins and leukemia cutis, a neoplastic myeloid-related skin condition.
2025-04-01 | GSE245639 | GEO
Project description:Single cell profiling of human hematopoietic cells
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Project description:VEXAS syndrome is characterized by blood and tissues inflammasome pathway activation and monocyte dysregulation
| PRJNA894197 | ENA
Project description:Somatic loss-of-function mutations of the ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 gene (UBA1) that occur in VEXAS syndrome (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, auto-inflammatory, somatic) also occur in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). This suggests that impairment of UBA1 activity contributes to the pathogenesis of these diseases, which are both characterized by systemic inflammation. We sought to determine whether abnormal expression of UBA1 in MDS contributes to disease development. We analyzed RNA sequencing results obtained from CD34+ bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells of patients with treatment-naive MDS or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and from heathy donors, and we detected significant downregulation of UBA1 RNA expression in MDS. In patients with MDS without excess blasts, UBA1 downregulation was associated with altered innate immune and autophagy signaling and co-occurred with SF3B1 mutations. Moreover, in cultured human bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and in mice, pharmacologic inhibition of UBA1 led to impaired hematopoietic repopulating activity, particularly in the erythroid compartment. These results indicate that, in addition to somatic mutations, downregulation of UBA1 may play a role in MDS pathogenesis.
2024-10-02 | GSE238153 | GEO