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IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells [ATAC-Seq]

ABSTRACT: IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells [ATAC-Seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA807668 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR18052634_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18052634_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18052635_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18052635_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18052636_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells

Project description:Antigenic stimulation through cross-linking the IgE receptor and epithelial cell-derived cytokine IL-33 are potent stimuli of mast cell (MC) activation. Moreover, IL-33 primes a variety of cell types, including MCs to respond more vigorously to external stimuli. However, target genes induced by the combined IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation have not been investigated in human skin mast cells (HSMCs) in a genome-wide manner. Furthermore, epigenetic changes induced by the combined IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation have not been evaluated. In this study, we found that IL-33 priming of HSMCs enhanced their capacity to promote transcriptional synergy of the IL1B and CXCL8 genes by 16- and 3-fold, respectively, in response to combined IL-33 and antigen stimulation compared to without IL-33 priming. We identified the target genes in IL-33-primed HSMCs in response to the combined IL-33 and antigenic stimulation using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). We found that the majority of genes synergistically upregulated in the IL-33-primed HSMCs in response to the combined IL-33 and antigenic stimulation were predominantly proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes. Moreover, the combined IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation increase chromatin accessibility in the synergy target genes but not synergistically. Transcription factor binding motif analysis revealed more binding sites for NF-κB, AP-1, GABPA, and RAP1 in the induced or increased chromatin accessible regions of the synergy target genes. Our study demonstrates that IL-33 priming greatly potentiates MCs’ ability to transcribe proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in response to antigenic stimulation, shining light on how epithelial cell-derived cytokine IL-33 can cause exacerbation of skin MC-mediated allergic inflammation.

2023-10-06 | GSE196895 | GEO

IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells [ATAC-Seq]

2023-10-06 | GSE196883 | GEO

IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells [RNA-Seq]

2023-10-06 | GSE196862 | GEO

IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells

Project description:IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells

| PRJNA807669 | ENA

IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells [RNA-Seq]

Project description:IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells [RNA-Seq]

| PRJNA807604 | ENA

Satellite cell heterogeneity for proinflammatory chemokine expression

Project description:Satellite cell heterogeneity for proinflammatory chemokine expression

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IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation synergistically promote the transcription of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in human skin mast cells.

Project description:BackgroundAntigenic stimulation through cross-linking the IgE receptor and epithelial cell-derived cytokine IL-33 are potent stimuli of mast cell (MC) activation. Moreover, IL-33 primes a variety of cell types, including MCs to respond more vigorously to external stimuli. However, target genes induced by the combined IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation have not been investigated in human skin mast cells (HSMCs) in a genome-wide manner. Furthermore, epigenetic changes induced by the combined IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation have not been evaluated.ResultsWe found that IL-33 priming of HSMCs enhanced their capacity to promote transcriptional synergy of the IL1B and CXCL8 genes by 16- and 3-fold, respectively, in response to combined IL-33 and antigen stimulation compared to without IL-33 priming. We identified the target genes in IL-33-primed HSMCs in response to the combined IL-33 and antigenic stimulation using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). We found that the majority of genes synergistically upregulated in the IL-33-primed HSMCs in response to the combined IL-33 and antigenic stimulation were predominantly proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes. Moreover, the combined IL-33 priming and antigenic stimulation increase chromatin accessibility in the synergy target genes but not synergistically. Transcription factor binding motif analysis revealed more binding sites for NF-κB, AP-1, GABPA, and RAP1 in the induced or increased chromatin accessible regions of the synergy target genes.ConclusionsOur study demonstrates that IL-33 priming greatly potentiates MCs' ability to transcribe proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in response to antigenic stimulation, shining light on how epithelial cell-derived cytokine IL-33 can cause exacerbation of skin MC-mediated allergic inflammation.

| S-EPMC10557204 | biostudies-literature

Nano-silica particles synergistically IgE-mediated mast cell activation

Project description:Nano-silica particles synergistically IgE-mediated mast cell activation

| PRJNA851610 | ENA

Transcription Factor GATA2 Promotes Chromatin Remodeling at the Super-Enhancers of the Key Mast Cell Identity Genes and Primes Enhancers to Respond to Antigenic Stimulation [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Mast cells are critical effectors in causing allergic inflammation and in protecting against certain parasitic infections. We previously demonstrated that transcription factors GATA2 and MITF are the mast cell lineage-determining factors (LDTFs). However, it is unclear whether these LDTFs play a role in regulating chromatin accessibility at the enhancer regions. In this study, we demonstrate that GATA2 promotes chromatin accessibility at the super-enhancers of mast cell identity genes and primes both the typical and super-enhancers at the genes that respond to antigenic stimulation. We found that the number and densities of GATA2, but not MITF, -bound sites at the super-enhancers were several folds higher than that at the typical enhancers. Our study reveals that GATA2 promotes robust gene transcription to maintain mast cell identity and respond to antigenic stimulation simply by binding to a larger number of GATA2 binding sites available at the super-enhancers of the key mast cell genes.

2020-11-25 | GSE145542 | GEO

Transcription Factor GATA2 Promotes Chromatin Remodeling at the Super-Enhancers of the Key Mast Cell Identity Genes and Primes Enhancers to Respond to Antigenic Stimulation [RNA-seq]

2020-11-25 | GSE145611 | GEO