The immunocytokine PD1-IL2v overcomes resistance to tumor immunity, and synergizes with anti-PD-L1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA814264 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Immunotherapies have shown remarkable, albeit tumor-selective therapeutic benefits in the clinic. Here we evaluated the effects of the immunocytokine PD1-IL2v in a mouse model of de novo pancreatic neuroendocrine cancer resistant to checkpoint and other immunotherapies. PD1-IL2v is a bi-specific molecule based on a bivalent PD-1 antibody, serving as a targeting moiety, fused to an immuno-stimulatory IL-2 variant (IL2v) to precisely deliver IL2v to PD-1+ T-cells in the tumor microenvironment. PD1-IL2v elicited dramatic infiltration by CD8 T cells, notably stem-like and effector memory T cells, resulting in tumor regression and enhanced survival in mice. Furthermore, combining anti-PD-L1 with PD1-IL2v sustained the response phase, improving therapeutic efficacy both by reprogramming immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages and tumor endothelial cells , and by enhancing TCR immune repertoire diversity. The data motivate consideration of clinical trials to evaluate the combination therapy of PD1-IL2v and anti-PD-L1, especially in immunotherapy-resistant tumors infiltrated with PD-1+ T stem-like CD8 T cells.
2023-01-10 | GSE197854 | GEO
Project description:Immuno-LC-PRM assay was developed to simultaneously quantify the expression levels of six immune markers (CD8A, CD4, LAG3, PD1, PD-L1 and PD-L2) using as little as 1-2 mg of fresh frozen tissue.
2018-10-04 | PXD011152 | Pride
Project description:Patients with advanced melanoma have shown an improved outlook after receiving anti-PD1 therapy, but the low response rate restricts clinical benefit; therefore, enhancing anti-PD1 therapy efficacy remains a major challenge. Here, our findings show significantly higher abundance of α-KG in healthy controls, anti-PD1-sensitive melanoma-bearing mice, and anti-PD1-sensitive melanoma patients; moreover, supplementation with α-KG enhanced the efficacy of anti-PD1 immunotherapy and increased PD-L1 expression in melanomas via STAT1/3. We also found that supplementation with α-KG significantly increased methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2/3, which led to an increased 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) level in the PD-L1 promoter. As a consequence, STAT1/3 had been recognized and stabilized in PD-L1 promoter to upregulate PD-L1 expression. Importantly, single-cell sequencing of preclinical samples and analysis of clinical data revealed that the TET2/3-STAT1/3-CD274 signaling was associated with sensitivity to anti-PD1 treatment in melanoma. Taken together, we provide a novel insight into α-KG's function in melanoma anti-PD1 treatment and supplement of α-KG is a novel promising strategy to improve the efficacy of anti-PD1 therapy.
2023-03-08 | GSE223110 | GEO
Project description:Blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immunosuppressive pathway has shown promise in the treatment of certain cancers including melanoma. This study investigates differences in the gene expression profiles of human melanomas that do or do not display the immunosuppressive protein PD-L1. Further understanding of genes expressed within the tumor microenvironment of PD-L1+ tumors may lead to improved rationally designed treatments. Gene expression profiling was performed on total RNA extracted by laser capture microdissection from 11 archived formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) melanoma specimens, 5 of which were PD-L1 positive and 6 PD-L1 negative. Details of the design, and the gene signatures found are given in the paper associated with this GEO Series: Janis M. Taube, Geoffrey D. Young, Tracee L. McMiller, Shuming Chen, January T. Salas, Theresa S. Pritchard, Haiying Xu, Alan K. Meeker, Jinshui Fan, Chris Cheadle, Alan E. Berger, Drew M. Pardoll, and Suzanne L. Topalian, Differential expression of immune-regulatory genes associated with PD-L1 display in melanoma: implications for PD-1 pathway blockade, Clin Cancer Res 2015, in press.
2015-05-01 | E-GEOD-65041 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The adult heart responds to injury by scarring with consequent loss of contractile function, whereas the neonatal heart possesses the ability to regenerate. We compared the immune response to injury in neonatal and adult mouse hearts and discovered that the PD1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint pathway is highly activated in regenerative hearts but is silenced in later life. Deletion of the PD1 receptor or inactivation of its PD-L1 ligand prevented regeneration of neonatal hearts after injury. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role of the PD1/PD-L1 pathway in the control of heart regeneration through modulating T cell activity and inflammation following injury and provide new inroads into the control of adult tissue regeneration.
2023-06-01 | GSE207215 | GEO
Project description:The adult heart responds to injury by scarring with consequent loss of contractile function, whereas the neonatal heart possesses the ability to regenerate. We compared the immune response to injury in neonatal and adult mouse hearts and discovered that the PD1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint pathway is highly activated in regenerative hearts but is silenced in later life. Deletion of the PD1 receptor or inactivation of its PD-L1 ligand prevented regeneration of neonatal hearts after injury. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role of the PD1/PD-L1 pathway in the control of heart regeneration through modulating T cell activity and inflammation following injury and provide new inroads into the control of adult tissue regeneration.
2023-06-01 | GSE207289 | GEO
Project description:PD-L1 is a ligand for the inhibitory PD1 receptor on T cells and its expression in some cancers inhibits anti-cancer immune response. In melanoma, PD-L1 expression is induced in response to immune stimuli but in a proportion of melanomas it is constitutively expressed. Factors that drive constitutive expression of PD-L1 are unknown. Here we performed genome-scale methylation analysis of six cell lines that constitutively express PD-L1 (PD-L1 positive, referred to as PD-L1CON) and six cell lines that only express PD-L1 after treatment with IFN- (PD-L1 negative, referred to as PD-L1IND)
2018-05-24 | GSE107621 | GEO
Project description:PD-L1 is a ligand for the inhibitory PD1 receptor on T cells and its expression in some cancers inhibits anti-cancer immune response. In melanoma, PD-L1 expression is induced in response to immune stimuli but in a proportion of melanomas it is constitutively expressed. Factors that drive constitutive expression of PD-L1 are unknown. Here we performed RNA-Seq analysis of six cell lines that constitutively express PD-L1 (PD-L1 positive, referred to as PD-L1CON) and six cell lines that only express PD-L1 after treatment with IFN- (PD-L1 negative, referred to as PD-L1IND)
2018-05-24 | GSE107620 | GEO
Project description:Background Skeletal morbidity in cancer patients has a major impact on quality of life and preserving bone health while improving outcomes is an important goal of modern antitumor treatment strategies. Despite their widespread use in early disease stages, the effects of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) on the skeleton are still poorly defined. Here, we initiated a comprehensive investigation of the impact of ICI on bone turnover by longitudinal assessment of bone turnover markers (BTM) in cancer patients and by validation in a novel bioengineered 3D model of bone remodeling. Methods Serum markers of bone resorption (C-terminal telopeptide, CTX) and formation (procollagen type I N-propeptide, PINP; and osteocalcin, OCN) were measured before each ICI application (PD1 inhibitors, PD1i or PD-L1 inhibitors, PD1i) for 6 months or until disease progression in patients with advanced cancer and no evidence of bone metastases. To validate the in vivo results, we evaluated osteoclast (OC) and osteoblast (OB) differentiation upon treatment with ICI. In addition, their effect on bone remodeling was assessed by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and proteomics analysis in a dynamic 3D model of the bone multicellular unit (BMU). Results The longitudinal assessment of BTM revealed a significant decrease in CTX levels after 3 weeks, followed by a return to baseline levels within 3 months. In contrast, serum levels of PINP and OCN gradually increased from baseline to the last postbaseline assessment. In vitro, ICI impaired the maturation of preosteoclasts by inhibiting STAT3/NFATc1 signaling, but not JNK, ERK and AKT; while lacking any direct effect on osteogenesis. However, using our novel bioengineered 3D bone model, which enables the simultaneous differentiation of OB and OC precursor cells, we confirmed the uncoupling of the OC/OB activity upon ICI treatment by demonstrating impaired OC maturation along with increased OB differentiation. Conclusion Our study indicates that the inhibition of the PD1/PD-L1 signaling axis interferes with the OB/OC coupling of bone turnover and may potentially exert a protective effect on bone by impairing the differentiation OCs and indirectly promoting osteogenesis.
2024-05-21 | PXD047604 | Pride
Project description:Canonically PD-L1 functions as the inhibitory immune checkpoint on cell surface. Recent studies observed PD-L1 expression in the nucleus of cancer cells. But the biological function of nuclear PD-L1 (nPD-L1) in tumor growth and antitumor immunity is unclear. Here we enforced nPD-L1 expression and established stable cells. nPD-L1 suppressed tumorigenesis and aggressiveness in vitro and in vivo. Compared with PD-L1 deletion, nPD-L1 expression repressed tumor growth and improved survival more significantly in immunocompetent mice. p-AMPKα facilitated nuclear PD-L1 compartmentalization and then cooperated with it to directly phosphorylate S146 of histone variant macroH2A1 (mH2A1) to epigenetically activate expression of genes of cellular senescence, JAK-STAT, and Hippo signaling pathways. Lipoic acid (LA) that induced nuclear PD-L1 translocation suppressed tumorigenesis and boosted antitumor immunity. Importantly, LA treatment synergized with PD-1 antibody and overcame immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) resistance, which may result from nPD-L1-increased MHC-I expression and sensitivity of tumor cells to IFN-γ. These findings offer a conceptual advance for PD-L1 function and suggest LA as a promising therapeutic option for overcoming ICB resistance.
2024-11-20 | GSE276400 | GEO