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Fight or flight cardiac responses require augmentation of Ca2+ influx via Rad phosphorylation [RNAseq]

ABSTRACT: Fight or flight cardiac responses require augmentation of Ca2+ influx via Rad phosphorylation [RNAseq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA817269 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR18360764_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18360764_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18360765_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18360765_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18360766_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Fight or flight cardiac responses require augmentation of Ca2+ influx via Rad phosphorylation [RNAseq]

Project description:One of the most recognizable physiological phenomena is the adrenergic-induced fight-or-flight increase in heart rate and cardiac contraction. For the β-adenergic agonist-induced enhancement of calcium influx and transients, and contractility in the heart, we identify the dual requirement of a subpopulation of Rad-bound calcium channels under basal conditions and PKA phosphorylation of Rad. In mice expressing a non-phosphorylatable Rad mutant, basal cardiac contractility is reduced and adrenergic-augmentation of the calcium current and contractility are disabled. Expression of mutant calcium channel β-subunits that cannot bind the mutant Rad restored contractility, revealing a highly specific therapeutic approach to mimic the contractility imparted by adrenergic agonists. Our findings place Rad and its modulation of calcium channels at the nexus of adrenergic modulation of cardiac responses.

2022-03-20 | GSE198903 | GEO

Fight-or-flight responses require augmentation of Ca2+ influx via Rad phosphorylation

Project description:Fight-or-flight responses involve β-adrenergic-induced increases in heart rate and contractile force. Despite decades of investigations, predominantly focusing on ryanodine receptor and phospholamban phosphorylation, the molecular mechanisms underlying the sympathetic nervous system control of cardiac contractility remain controversial and incompletely elucidated. Here, we identify the calcium-channel inhibitor Rad as a critical component. In cardiomyocytes isolated from knock-in mice expressing Rad with alanine-substitutions of the four PKA-phosphorylated serine residues (4SA-Rad), calcium currents cannot be increased by adrenergic agonists or phosphatase inhibitor. In these mice, basal cardiac contractility, exercise capacity and heart rate are reduced, and the augmentation of contractile force by adrenergic agonists is severely blunted. Expression of mutant calcium-channel β-subunits that cannot bind Rad is sufficient to restore calcium influx and cardiac contractility in 4SA-Rad mice to levels induced by adrenergic agonists in wild-type mice, revealing a potential therapeutic approach to enhance cardiac contractility while bypassing stimulation of adrenergic receptors.

2022-09-26 | PXD033492 | Pride

Ca2+ influx through ORAI1 and ORAI2 channels regulates chromatin accessibility in CD4+ T cells

Project description:Activation of CD4+ T cells by T cell receptor (TCR) signaling results in altered gene expression as a result of epigenetic and transcriptional regulation. A critical TCR signaling pathway in CD4+ T cells is driven by Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane through Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels that are formed by ORAI1 and ORAI2 proteins. Here we analyzed the effects of suppressing Ca2+ influx in mouse CD4+ T cells on chromatin accessibility by genetically deleting the ORAI1 channel alone or both ORAI1 and ORAI2 channels. CD4+ T cells specific for ovalbumin (OVA) from TCR transgenic OT-II were activated by in vivo exposure to influenza A virus (IAV) expressing OVA neoantigen. Changes in chromatin accessibility of CD4+ T cells in response to IAV-OVA infection were determined by ATAC sequencing

2025-01-01 | GSE253187 | GEO

Differentiation and homeostasis of effector Treg cells are regulated by inositol polyphosphates modulating Ca2+ influx

Project description:Activated Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells differentiate into effector Treg (eTreg) cells to maintain peripheral immune homeostasis and tolerance. T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated induction and regulation of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) is essential for eTreg cell differentiation and function. However, SOCE regulation in Treg cells remains unclear. Here we show that inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK), which generates inositol tetrakisphosphate and inositol pentakisphosphate, is a pivotal regulator of Treg cell differentiation downstream of TCR signaling. IPMK is highly expressed in TCR-stimulated Treg cells and promotes a TCR-induced Treg cell program. IPMK-deficient Treg cells display aberrant T cell activation and impaired differentiation into RORγt+ Treg cells, and tissue-resident Treg cells. Mechanistically, IPMK controls the generation of higher-order inositol phosphates, thereby promoting Ca2+ mobilization and Treg cell effector functions. Our findings identify IPMK as a critical regulator of TCR-mediated Ca2+ influx and highlight the importance of IPMK in Treg cell-mediated immune homeostasis.

2023-05-18 | GSE198960 | GEO

Ca2+ influx through ORAI1 and ORAI2 channels regulates chromatin accessibility in CD4+ T cells

Project description:Ca2+ influx through ORAI1 and ORAI2 channels regulates chromatin accessibility in CD4+ T cells

| PRJNA1064170 | ENA

Circ-CAMTA1 regulated by Ca2+ influx inhibited pyruvate carboxylase activity and modulate T cell function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Project description:The expression profiles of circRNAs in Jurkats cells, co-cultured with and without ionomycin, were analyzed by next-generation sequencing and validated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The identified Ca2+ influx-regulated circRNAs were further examined in T cells from 42 patients with SLE and 23 healthy controls. The biological function of specific circRNAs was investigated using transfection and RNA pull-down assay. After validation, we confirmed that the expression levels of circ-ERCC4, circ-NFATC2, circ-MYH10, circ-CAMTA1, circ-ASH1L, circ-SOCS7, and circ-ASAP1 were consistently increased in Jurkat cells following Ca2+ influx. The expression levels of circ-CAMTA1, circ-ASH1L, and circ-ASAP1 were significantly lower in T cells from patients with SLE, with even lower levels observed in those with higher disease activity. Interferon (IFN)-α was found to suppress the expression of circ-CAMTA1. Circ-CAMTA1 bound to pyruvate carboxylase and inhibited its biologic activity. Overexpression of circ-CAMTA1, but not its linear form, significantly decreased extracellular glucose levels. Furthermore, increased expression of circ-CAMTA1, but not its linear form, enhanced IL-2 secretion and the protein expression of NFAT1.

2024-11-06 | GSE278650 | GEO

TRPM5 Negatively Regulates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Ca2+ Signaling of B Lymphocytes

Project description:Ca2+ signaling cascades are essential for various immune cell functions. As such, most cells have negative regulators of Ca2+ homeostasis that strictly regulate cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, such as Ca2+-activated monovalent cation channels (CAMs). Transient receptor potential melastatin-related 5 channel (TRPM5), a CAM, is expressed in B lymphocytes. However, its functional role in the immune system is poorly understood. Here, we show that TRPM5 negatively modulates Ca2+ influx, thereby regulating lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced proliferative and inflammatory responses by B cells. Trpm5-deficient mice exhibited increased Ca2+ influx, enhanced proliferative responses, and increased production of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and CXCL10 in LPS-stimulated B cells. However, Ca2+ chelation reduced LPS-induced cytokine production by Trpm5-deficient B cells. Furthermore, Trpm5-deficient mice showed exacerbation of endotoxic shock with high mortality. Our findings demonstrate the importance of TRPM5-dependent regulatory mechanisms in LPS-induced Ca2+ signaling of splenic B cells.

2020-06-01 | GSE134443 | GEO

Differentiation and homeostasis of effector Treg cells are regulated by inositol polyphosphates modulating Ca2+ influx

Project description:Differentiation and homeostasis of effector Treg cells are regulated by inositol polyphosphates modulating Ca2+ influx

| PRJNA817570 | ENA

X-ray causes mRNA transcripts change to enhance Orai2-meadated Ca2+ influx in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells

Project description:X-ray causes mRNA transcripts change to enhance Orai2-meadated Ca2+ influx in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells

| PRJNA699184 | ENA

Annexin A6-mediated tumor suppression requires inhibition of calcium influx and down-regulation of the calcium-activated RasGRF2

Project description:Membrane association of the tumor suppressor, annexin A6 (AnxA6), has been shown to regulate plasma membrane permeability to extracellular Ca2+, inhibit anchorage-independent tumor cell growth and paradoxically, promote tumor cell motility by mechanisms that remains poorly understood. Here, we identified RasGRF2, a Ca2+-activated Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, as a major effector of AnxA6-elicited tumor-associated phenotypes in breast cancer cells. We demonstrate that reduced expression or loss of AnxA6 in breast cancer cells is associated with up-regulation of RasGRF2, increased Ras activity and consequently, early onset and rapid growth of xenograft tumors. Meanwhile, up-regulation of AnxA6 in AnxA6-low breast cancer cells is associated with a decrease in Ras activity and growth of xenograft tumors but on the contrary, an increase in Cdc42 activity and EGF-stimulated cell motility. Inhibition of Ca2+ influx into AnxA6-low breast cancer cells via Ni2+-sensitive or non-selective Ca2+ channels dose-dependently suppressed the expression of RasGRF2, induced the expression of AnxA6 and consequently, inhibited tumor cell proliferation. Finally, aberrant expression of RasGRF2 may be triggered by AnxA6-mediated or pharmacological inhibition of non-selective Ca2+ channels and occurs at least in part, by promoter methylation. These data for the first time identify RasGRF2 as a major effector of AnxA6-dependent breast tumor growth and motility and that regulated Ca2+ influx and/or RasGRF2 may be potential therapeutic targets for rapidly growing AnxA6-low breast carcinomas

2015-08-15 | GSE72083 | GEO

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