Project description:GATA3 plays a crucial role during early T-cell development and also dictates later T-cell differentiation outcomes. However, its role and collaboration with the Notch signaling pathway in the induction of T-lineage specification and commitment have not been fully elucidated. We show that GATA3 deficiency in hematopoietic progenitors results in an early block in T-cell development despite the presence of Notch signals, with a failure to up-regulate Bcl11b expression, leading to a diversion toward myeloid lineage fate. GATA3 deficiency results in dysregulated Cdkn2b expression, leading to apoptosis of early T-lineage cells due to inhibition of CDK4/6 function. We also show that GATA-3 induces Bcl11b, and together with Bcl11b represses Cdkn2b expression. Our findings provide a signaling and transcriptional network by which the T-lineage program in response to Notch signals is realized.
Project description:Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are regarded as a subset of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). However, these cells are not derived from the ILC common progenitor, which generates other ILC subsets and is defined by the expression of the transcription factor PLZF. Here we examined transcription factor(s) determining the fate of LTi progenitor versus non-LTi ILC progenitor. Conditional deletion of Gata3 resulted in the loss of PLZF+ non-LTi progenitors but not the LTi progenitors that expressed the transcription factor RORγt. Consistently, PLZF+ non-LTi progenitors expressed high amounts of GATA3 whereas GATA3 expression was low in RORγt+ LTi progenitors. The generation of both progenitors required the transcriptional regulator Id2, which defines the common helper-like innate lymphoid progenitor, but not cytokine signaling. Nevertheless, low GATA3 expression was necessary for the generation of functionally mature LTi cells. Thus, differential expression of GATA3 determines the fates and functions of distinct ILC progenitors.
Project description:We differentiated mouse Col2.3 GFP ESCs and iPSCs to osteoblast progenitors and confirmed the osteoblast identity of ESC- and iPSC-derived osteoblasts using RNA-sequencing and hierarchical clustering, and demonstrate that Col2.3GFP+ sorted cells are more similar to freshly isolated Col2.3GFP+ osteoblasts from mouse bone than to unsorted cells based on whole genome expression profiling.
Project description:We performed gene expression profiling on in vitro derived PGCs, undifferentiated ESCs, and somatic cells from the EB to examine germ cell expression in ESC-derived cells
Project description:We studied the effects of different stimuli on on the subcellular proteome of neurons differentiated from murine embryonic stem cells (ESC). We focused on the changes in the chromatin-bound fraction to elucidate specific differences in the gene regulatory machinery activated upon stimulation with Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or a general membrane-depolarization stimulus, potassium chloride (KCl).
Project description:Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) can be differentiated into progenitors resembling trophoblast upon exposure to BMP4. Among the earliest transcription factors that are activated after the BMP4 stimulation are GATA2, GATA3, TFAP2A and TFAP2C. Using trophoblast progenitors at day 3 of BMP4-induced differentiation, here we profile the chromatin binding landscape of these 4 early transcription factors to analyse their putative targets and cross-connectivity in regualtion of trophoblast commitment.