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Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [miRNA sclera]

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [miRNA sclera]

PROVIDER: PRJNA822803 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [mRNA sclera]

Project description:During postnatal development, the optical geometry of the eye is refined through a process called emmetropization. During eye emmetropization, optical defocus triggers a signaling cascade that originates in the retina, propagates across other ocular tissues and results in scleral wall remodeling. This signaling is associated with large-scale changes in gene expression, which was extensively studied at the mRNA level. Although several studies investigated the role of non-coding RNAs in eye emmetropization, the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) and other non-coding RNAs remains poorly understood. We performed a genome-wide analysis of the miRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks underlying optical-defocus-induced myopia using massive parallel RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Our analysis revealed a widespread involvement of miRNAs in optical defocus perception and visually guided eye emmetropization underlying myopia development. We found that a relatively small number of miRNAs (39 miRNAs total) regulate expression of over 450 mRNAs, or 59% of all mRNAs differentially expressed in the eyes of mice with optical-defocus-induced myopia. MiRNAs were also found to be involved in the regulation of the absolute majority of the biological processes and signaling pathways underlying visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia.

2025-04-03 | GSE200053 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [miRNA sclera]

2025-04-03 | GSE200049 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [mRNA retina]

2025-04-03 | GSE200051 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [miRNA retina]

2025-04-03 | GSE200048 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [mRNA sclera]

Project description:Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [mRNA sclera]

| PRJNA822801 | ENA

Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia

Project description:Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia

| PRJNA822796 | ENA

Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [mRNA retina]

Project description:Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [mRNA retina]

| PRJNA822802 | ENA

Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [miRNA retina]

Project description:Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia [miRNA retina]

| PRJNA822804 | ENA

Genome-wide analysis of microRNA-mRNA gene regulatory networks reveals widespread involvement of microRNAs in visually guided eye emmetropization and myopia

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2025-04-03 | GSE200054 | GEO

Large-scale microRNA expression profiling identifies retinal miRNA-mRNA signaling pathways underlying form-deprivation myopia in mice

Project description:Development of myopia is associated with large-scale changes in ocular tissue gene expression. Although differential expression of coding genes underlying development of myopia has been a subject of intense investigation, the role of non-coding genes such as microRNAs in the development of myopia is largely unknown. In this study, we explored myopia-associated miRNA expression profiles in the retina and sclera of C57Bl/6J mice with experimentally induced myopia using microarray technology. We found a total of 53 differentially expressed miRNAs in the retina and no differences in miRNA expression in the sclera of C57BL/6J mice after 10 days of visual form deprivation, which induced -6.93 ± 2.44 D (p < 0.000001, n = 12) of myopia. We also identified their putative mRNA targets among mRNAs found to be differentially expressed in myopic retina and potential signaling pathways involved in the development of form-deprivation myopia using miRNA-mRNA interaction network analysis. Analysis of myopia-associated signaling pathways revealed that myopic response to visual form deprivation in the retina is regulated by a small number of highly integrated signaling pathways. Our findings highlight substantial involvement of miRNAs in the regulation of refractive eye development, and in the development of myopia through the retinal gene regulation.

2017-02-09 | GSE84220 | GEO

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