Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence

PROVIDER: PRJNA841506 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	SRR19355800_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19355800_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19355801_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19355801_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19355802_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 116

Similar Datasets

Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence [Perturb-seq]

Project description:T cell exhaustion limits anti-tumor immunity, but the molecular determinants of this process remain poorly understood. Using a chronic antigen stimulation assay, we performed genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screens to systematically discover genetic regulators of T cell exhaustion, which identified an enrichment of epigenetic factors. In vivo CRISPR screens in murine and human tumor models demonstrated that perturbation of several epigenetic regulators, including members of the INO80 and BAF chromatin remodeling complexes, improved T cell persistence in tumors. In vivo paired CRISPR perturbation and single-cell RNA sequencing revealed distinct transcriptional roles of each complex and that depletion of canonical BAF complex members, including Arid1a, resulted in the maintenance of an effector program and downregulation of terminal exhaustion-related genes in tumor-infiltrating T cells. Finally, Arid1a-depletion limited the global acquisition of chromatin accessibility associated with T cell exhaustion and led to improved anti-tumor immunity after adoptive cell therapy. In summary, we provide a comprehensive atlas of the genetic regulators of T cell exhaustion and demonstrate that modulation of the epigenetic state of T cell exhaustion can improve T cell responses in cancer immunotherapy.

2022-05-26 | GSE203592 | GEO

Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence [ATAC-seq]

2022-05-26 | GSE203591 | GEO

Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence [Perturb-seq]

Project description:Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence [Perturb-seq]

| PRJNA841559 | ENA

Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence [ATAC-seq]

| PRJNA841558 | ENA

Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence.

Project description:T cell exhaustion limits antitumor immunity, but the molecular determinants of this process remain poorly understood. Using a chronic stimulation assay, we performed genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens to systematically discover regulators of T cell exhaustion, which identified an enrichment of epigenetic factors. In vivo CRISPR screens in murine and human tumor models demonstrated that perturbation of the INO80 and BAF chromatin remodeling complexes improved T cell persistence in tumors. In vivo Perturb-seq revealed distinct transcriptional roles of each complex and that depletion of canonical BAF complex members, including Arid1a, resulted in the maintenance of an effector program and downregulation of exhaustion-related genes in tumor-infiltrating T cells. Finally, Arid1a depletion limited the acquisition of exhaustion-associated chromatin accessibility and led to improved antitumor immunity. In summary, we provide an atlas of the genetic regulators of T cell exhaustion and demonstrate that modulation of epigenetic state can improve T cell responses in cancer immunotherapy.

| S-EPMC9949532 | biostudies-literature

Genome-wide CRISPR screens of T cell exhaustion identify chromatin remodeling factors that limit T cell persistence

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-05-26 | GSE203593 | GEO

MULTIMODAL STIMULATION SCREENS REVEAL UNIQUE AND SHARED GENES LIMITING T-CELL FITNESS

Project description:T-cell dysfunction genes limit antitumor activity and may serve as therapeutic targets. It has not been systematically studied whether there are regulators that either uniquely or broadly contribute to T-cell fitness. We performed genome-scale CRISPR/Cas9 knockout screens in primary CD8 T-cells to uncover genes negatively impacting on fitness upon three modes of stimulation: (1) intense stimulation, triggering activation-induced cell death (AICD); (2) acute stimulation, triggering T-cell expansion; (3) chronic stimulation, causing dysfunction. Besides established regulators, we uncovered genes controlling T-cell fitness either specifically or commonly upon differential stimulation. Dap5 ablation, ranking highly in all three screens, increased translation while enhancing tumor killing. Loss of Icam1-mediated homotypic T-cell clustering amplified T-cell expansion and effector functions after both acute and intense stimulation. Lastly, Ctbp1 inactivation induced functional T-cell persistence exclusively upon chronic stimulation. Our results functionally annotate fitness regulators based on their unique or shared contribution to traits limiting T-cell antitumor activity.

2024-02-16 | PXD043545 | Pride

Tonic-signaling chimeric antigen receptors drive human regulatory T cell exhaustion

Project description:Whether or not human Tregs are susceptible to exhaustion, and if so, if this would limit their therapeutic effect, was unknown. We studied how a tonic-signaling CAR, which induces Tconv exhaustion, affects human Tregs. We thus sorted naïve Tregs and naïve conventional CD4s and transduced them with a non-TS CAR (CD19) or a TS-CAR (HA).

2022-07-28 | GSE209671 | GEO

CRISPR-based epigenome editing screens identify transcriptional and epigenetic regulators of human CD8 T cell function [Sorting-based CRISPR screens]

Project description:All bulk CRISPR based screens CD2 and B2M CRISPRi tiling screens (primary human CD8 T cells), IL2RA CRISPRa tiling screens (Jurkats), CRISPRi/a TF screens (primary human CD8 T cells), and CRISPR TFome KO (primary human T cells)

2023-08-31 | GSE241933 | GEO

Single residue in CD28-costimulated CAR-T cells limits long-term persistence and antitumor durability

Project description:Chimeric antigen receptor–T (CAR-T) cell therapies can eliminate relapsed and refractory tumors, but the durability of antitumor activity requires in vivo persistence. Differential signaling through the CAR costimulatory domain can alter the T cell metabolism, memory differentiation, and influence long-term persistence. CAR-T cells costimulated with 4-1BB or ICOS persist in xenograft models but those constructed with CD28 exhibit rapid clearance. Here, we show that a single amino acid residue in CD28 drove T cell exhaustion and hindered the persistence of CD28-based CAR-T cells and changing this asparagine to phenylalanine (CD28-YMFM) promoted durable antitumor control. In addition, CD28-YMFM CAR-T cells exhibited reduced T cell differentiation and exhaustion as well as increased skewing toward Th17 cells. Reciprocal modification of ICOS-containing CAR-T cells abolished in vivo persistence and antitumor activity. This finding suggests modifications to the costimulatory domains of CAR-T cells can enable longer persistence and thereby improve antitumor response.

2020-02-11 | GSE145007 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data