Monocyte - neutrophil interplay drives mesenchymal transition in GBM
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA842512 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR19241600_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR19241600_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR19241601_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR19241601_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR19241578_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) presents a formidable clinical challenge due to its complex microenvironment. Here, we introduce tumor-associated foam cells (TAFs), a previously unidentified immune cell entity of lipid droplet (LD)-loaded macrophages, in GBM. Through extensive analyses of patient tumors, together with in vitro and in vivo investigations, we reveal that TAFs exhibit distinct pro-tumorigenic characteristics related to hypoxia, mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, and impaired phagocytosis. Moreover, TAF presence correlates with worse patient outcome. Our mechanistic investigations demonstrate that TAF formation is facilitated by lipid cargo transfer from extracellular vesicles released by GBM cells. Importantly, we demonstrate that targeting key enzymes involved in LD formation, such as DGAT1 or ACSL, effectively disrupts TAF functionality. This study establishes TAFs as a prominent immune cell entity in GBM and provides valuable insights into their interplay within the microenvironment. Disrupting LD formation to target TAFs presents an interesting avenue for future therapeutic development in GBM.
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Project description:This analysis was performed to visualize the distinction between GMP-MoPs and other monocyte and neutrophil progenitors. Transcription factors differentially expressed between GMP-MoPs and cMoPs were selected.
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Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) presents a formidable clinical challenge due to its complex microenvironment. Here, we introduce lipid droplet (LD)-loaded macrophages, or tumor-associated foam cells (TAFs), as a previously unidentified immune cell population in GBM. Through extensive analyses of patient tumors, together with in vitro and in vivo investigations, we reveal that TAFs exhibit distinct pro-tumorigenic characteristics related to hypoxia, mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, and impaired phagocytosis. Moreover, TAF presence correlates with worse patient outcome. Our mechanistic investigations demonstrate that TAF formation is facilitated by lipid cargo from extracellular vesicles released by GBM cells. Importantly, we demonstrate that targeting key enzymes involved in LD formation, such as DGAT1 or ACSL, effectively disrupts TAF functionality. This study establishes TAFs as a prominent immune cell entity in GBM and provides valuable insights into their interplay within the microenvironment. Disruptin
2023-08-16 | GSE236494 | GEO
Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) remains a challenging malignancy with dismal prognoses despite aggressive treatment regimens. Intratumoral heterogeneity contributes to therapeutic resistance, with roles for stem cell-like brain tumor initiating cells (GBMs), glioma associated macrophages (GAMs), and communication between them. GAMs are derived from infiltrating lymphocytes, and monocyte migration is increased by GBM cell release of extracellular vesicles, including exosomes. GBM survival is promoted by the glucose transporter GLUT3, which was recently shown to alter macrophage activation states. We found that GBM-derived exosomes contain GLUT3 and that exosomes from GLUT3 expressing GBMs significantly increased monocyte migration in comparison to controls. Monocytes transfected with GLUT3 (but not GLUT1) also had significantly increased migration, demonstrating a direct role for GLUT3 in monocytes migration. Analysis of the transcriptome of exosome treated monocytes demonstrated that exosomes derived from GLUT3 expressing GBMs increasedGDF-15in monocytes. GDF-15 is a known regulator of monocyte migration, and we determined that knockdown of GDF-15 blocked the migration induced by GBM-derived exosomes. As GDF-15 induced monocyte migration is thought to involve MMP12, we next evaluated MMP12 as a potential mediator of the pro-migratory phenotype.MMP12was significantly increased in monocytes upon treatment with exosomes derived from GLUT3 expressing GBMs as was MMP12 activity. Together, our findings suggest a novel mechanism by which GBMs facilitate immune evasion and tumor progression: GBM-derived exosomes transfer GLUT3 to monocytes to increase a GDF-15/MMP12 pathway that promotes monocyte migration. The data also highlight the importance of understanding and targeting cell-cell interactions to improve glioblastoma treatment.
2024-12-01 | GSE274966 | GEO
Project description:Confusion arising from the attribution of divergent functions to similar cell types from the mononuclear phagocyte system is mainly due to difficulties in identifying or distinguishing different dendritic cells (DC), macrophages or monocyte subsets and/or their activation states. Using an extensive panel of surface markers and comparing in situ labelling, ex vivo flow cytometry and mass cytometry labelling together with transcriptomic analysis of sorted cells, we report the presence of a population of steady-state liver-resident macrophages populating the subcapsular space of the liver. This cell population, previously believed to be DCs, appears around weaning and is continuously replenished from adult blood-borne progenitors. Transcriptional analysis indicates that these capsule macrophages are phenotypically related to intestinal or dermis macrophages. They sensed peritoneal bacteria, promoted neutrophil recruitment to the capsule, and their specific ablation resulted in decreased neutrophil recruitment and increased intrahepatic bacterial burden. Gene expression of 2 hepatic cell subsets from 3 replicates per subset and of epidermal Langerhans cells was analyzed by microarray from purified mRNA obtained from FACS sorted CD207-GFP mice. Gene data sets were compared to those of plasmacytoid DCs (DCs), monocytes, LCs, various DCs, macrophages from the Immgen Consortium (GSE15907), dermal macrophages (GSE49358) and steady state KCs (GSE55606).
2017-08-16 | E-MTAB-5932 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:INTRO: The ongoing challenge of accurately diagnosing infection in the ICU motivates a search for novel molecular diagnostics. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that the informational content of circulating leukocytes differs, thereby allowing one to rank leukocyte populations on their potential to contribute to RNA diagnostics for pneumonia. METHODS: Sixteen patients (10 male, 6 female) at risk for VAP were entered into our IRB-approved study that collects blood and clinical data every 48 hours for up to 21 days. Four of the sixteen patients developed VAP as diagnosed and treated by the attending ICU physician. Previously reported blood protocols were used to isolate buffy coat, enriched neutrophil, and enriched monocyte populations by using negative selection. Cellular purity was assessed by FACS for one of the 4 VAP patients. Genome-wide expression analysis was performed on RMA-normalized signal from Affymetrix U133 2.0 Plus GeneChips. EDGE software (FDR=0.10) was used to determine changes in mRNA abundance over time for each cell population. RESULTS: During the 5-day window in which each of the four patients (all males) developed VAP, significant changes in gene expression were observed (Table 2), but the information content (number of genes altered) varied across leukocyte populations. These differences were not due to signal variance (coefficient of variation, CV) or differences in the number of samples available for analysis. Moreover, only 0.6% of the monocyte gene list overlaps with the neutrophil list, arguing that neutrophil contamination of monocyte populations is insufficient to explain the 40-fold difference in gene number. CONCLUSIONS: Enriched monocyte populations from circulating blood provide far more genes for study of the host response to VAP than the other 2 cell populations studied. This information should be considered when designing blood gene expression profiling experiments in patients at risk for sepsis. Keywords: time course Four patients over several timepoints measured three different cell types for VAP signal
2010-09-08 | E-GEOD-12838 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The role of nucleosome dynamics during the monocyte to macrophage transition
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