Project description:Solventogenic Clostridium species ferment carbohydrates to acetone, butanol and ethanol which are well-known next-generation biofuels. However, repeated subculture of or continuous fermentation by Clostridium often decreases and eventually terminates the solvent production and spore formation, which is a process called strain degeneration. Supplementation of CaCO3 to fermentation medium could partially recover metabolism of degenerated strain by more than 50% increase of cell growth and solvent production. The transcriptome profile of Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 (DG-8052) and its response to CaCO3 treatment were analysed by microarray. Since fermentation by C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 is a biphasic process, gene expressions of two fermentations were compared at each stage, i.e. 12h and 24h fermentation time representing acidogenic phase and solventogenic phase, respectively. This study examined expression of 5168 genes capturing 98.6% of the C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 genome. With the addition of CaCO3, DG-8052 had 565 and 916 genes significantly up-regulated at acidogenic phase and solventogenic phase, respectively. According to the enrichment analysis of pathway and Gene Ontology terms and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway, these genes were significantly overrepresented in cellular functions such as Amino acid transport and metabolism, organic acid biosynthetic process, bacteria chemotaxis and defense mechanisms. On the other hand, there were 704 and 1044 genes significantly down-regulated at acidogenic phase and solventogenic phase, respectively. These repressed genes were mainly enriched in functions such as ion transmembrane transport, ATP synthesis, oxidative phosphorylation.
Project description:By comparing the gene expression profiling in Anoxybacillus sp. SK 3-4 with and without aluminum exposure, the sets of gene up-regulated and down-regulated by aluminum were identified. The function of genes or proteins induced under these conditions can a reflection of the mechanism of resistance. Transcriptome profiling of Anoxybacillus sp. SK 3-4 treated by aluminum would allow a better understanding of the gene involving in tolerance and removal of aluminum.
Project description:When Anoxybacillus caldiproteolyticus 1A02591 was cultured with casein, 12 proteases were identified in the secretome, in which metalloproteases (6/12), and serine proteases (4/12) accounted for the majority and a thermolysin-like protease of the M4 family was the most abundant, suggesting that strain 1A02591 mainly secreted a thermophilic metalloprotease.
Project description:By comparing the gene expression profiling in Anoxybacillus sp. SK 3-4 with and without aluminum exposure, the sets of gene up-regulated and down-regulated by aluminum were identified. The function of genes or proteins induced under these conditions can a reflection of the mechanism of resistance. Transcriptome profiling of Anoxybacillus sp. SK 3-4 treated by aluminum would allow a better understanding of the gene involving in tolerance and removal of aluminum. Global transcriptomic response of Anoxybacillus sp. SK 3-4 to aluminum exposure