Hepatocyte FBXW7-dependent activity of nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors controls systemic energy homeostasis and NASH progression
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PROVIDER: PRJNA847937 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is epidemiologically associated with obesity and diabetes and can lead to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma if left untreated. The intricate signaling pathways that orchestrate hepatocyte energy metabolism and cellular stress, intrahepatic cell crosstalk, as well as interplay between peripheral tissues remain elusive and are crucial for the development of anti-NASH therapies. Herein, we reveal E3 ligase FBXW7 as a key factor regulating hepatic catabolism, stress responses, systemic energy homeostasis, and NASH pathogenesis, with attenuated FBXW7 expression as a feature of advanced NASH. Multiomics analysis and pharmacological intervention showed that loss of FBXW7 function in hepatocytes disrupts a metabolic transcriptional axis conjointly controlled by the nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors ERRa and PPARa, resulting in suppression of fatty acid oxidation, elevated ER stress, apoptosis, immune infiltration, fibrogenesis, and ultimately NASH progression. These results provide the foundation for developing alternative strategies co-targeting ERRa and PPARa for the treatment of NASH.
2023-08-18 | GSE205845 | GEO
Project description:Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is epidemiologically associated with obesity and diabetes and can lead to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma if left untreated. The intricate signaling pathways that orchestrate hepatocyte energy metabolism and cellular stress, intrahepatic cell crosstalk, as well as interplay between peripheral tissues remain elusive and are crucial for the development of anti-NASH therapies. Herein, we reveal E3 ligase FBXW7 as a key factor regulating hepatic catabolism, stress responses, systemic energy homeostasis, and NASH pathogenesis, with attenuated FBXW7 expression as a feature of advanced NASH. Multiomics analysis and pharmacological intervention showed that loss of FBXW7 function in hepatocytes disrupts a metabolic transcriptional axis conjointly controlled by the nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors ERRα and PPARα, resulting in suppression of fatty acid oxidation, elevated ER stress, apoptosis, immune infiltration, fibrogenesis, and ultimately NASH progression. These results provide the foundation for developing alternative strategies co-targeting ERRα and PPARα for the treatment of NASH.
2023-08-18 | GSE205846 | GEO
Project description:Hepatocyte FBXW7-dependent activity of nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors controls systemic energy homeostasis and NASH progression
| PRJNA847943 | ENA
Project description:Hepatocyte FBXW7-dependent activity of nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors controls systemic energy homeostasis and NASH progression [RNA-Seq]
| PRJNA847944 | ENA
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2023-08-18 | GSE205847 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: FBXW7 is one of the most frequently mutated tumor suppressors, the deficiency of which has been associated with resistance to some anticancer therapies. Through bioinformatic analyses and genome-wide CRISPR screens, we here reveal that FBXW7 deficiency leads to multi-drug resistance (MDR), to a bigger extent than well-established MDR-drivers such as ABCB1. Proteomic data from FBXW7-deficient cells and human cancer samples identify the upregulation of mitochondrial function as a hallmark of FBXW7 deficiency, which has been previously linked to an increased resistance to chemotherapy. Accordingly, genetic or chemical targeting of mitochondria is preferentially toxic for FBXW7-deficient cells. For instance, targeting mitochondrial translation with the antibiotic Tigecycline efficiently kills FBXW7-deficient cells in vitro and in vivo, by a mechanism that involves activation of the Integrated Stress Response (ISR). Searching for additional drugs that overcome MDR in FBXW7-deficient cells, we found several targeted therapies such as Erlotinib, Dasatinib or Vemurafenib which unexpectedly also activate the ISR. Together, our study reveals that one of the most frequent mutations in cancer reduces the sensitivity to the vast majority of available therapies, and identifies a general principle to overcome such resistance. Methods: This study was performed in 2 groups of DLD1 cells with duplicate samples per group. Both control (Wild Type, WT) and experimental (FBXW7 -/-, KO) were exposed to Tigecycline (10µM). DMSO was used as a control for the treatment. After 24h, the RNA was extracted and the transcriptome was profiled with RNA-Sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis. Results: our study reveals that one of the most frequent mutations in cancer reduces the sensitivity to the vast majority of available therapies, and identifies a general principle to overcome such resistance.
2022-06-09 | GSE189499 | GEO
Project description:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by a series of pathological changes that can progress from simple fatty liver disease to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The objective of this study is to describe changes in global gene expression associated with the progression of NAFLD. This study is focused on the expression levels of genes responsible for the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of drugs. Differential gene expression between three clinically defined pathological groups; normal, steatosis and NASH was analyzed. The samples were diagnosed as normal, steatotic, NASH with fatty liver (NASH fatty) and NASH without fatty liver (NASH NF). Genome-wide mRNA levels in samples of human liver tissue were assayed with Affymetrix GeneChipM-. Human 1.0ST arrays
2011-07-12 | E-MEXP-3291 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We assessed the role of the E3 ligase FBXW7 in mature B-cell neoplasms. This experiment assesses the role of the FBXW7-KMT2D axis in regulating gene expression in OPM-1 cells.
2020-04-07 | GSE148131 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear receptors PPARα (encoded by NR1C1) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR, encoded by NR1H4) are activated in the liver in the fasted and fed state, respectively. PPARα activation induces fatty acid oxidation, while FXR controls bile acid homeostasis, but both nuclear receptors also regulate numerous other metabolic pathways relevant to liver energy balance. Here we review evidence that they function coordinately to control key nutrient pathways, including fatty acid oxidation and gluconeogenesis in the fasted state and lipogenesis and glycolysis in the fed state. We have also recently reported that these receptors have mutually antagonistic impacts on autophagy, which is induced by PPARα but suppressed by FXR. Secretion of multiple blood proteins is a major drain on liver energy and nutrient resources, and we present preliminary evidence that the liver secretome may be directly suppressed by PPARα, but induced by FXR. Finally, previous studies demonstrated a striking deficiency in bile acid levels in malnourished mice that is consistent with results in malnourished children. We present evidence that hepatic targets of PPARα and FXR are dysregulated in chronic undernutrition. We conclude that PPARα and FXR function coordinately to integrate liver energy balance.
| S-EPMC5373864 | biostudies-literature