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Neonatal foreskin antigen presenting cells after colonization with Staphylococcus epidermidis

ABSTRACT: Neonatal foreskin antigen presenting cells after colonization with Staphylococcus epidermidis

PROVIDER: PRJNA852578 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Neonatal foreskin antigen presenting cells after colonization with Staphylococcus epidermidis

Project description:Early life establishment of tolerance to commensal bacteria at barrier surfaces carries enduring implications for immune health but remains poorly understood. Here we show that this process is controlled by microbial interaction with a specialized subset of antigen presenting cells. More particularly, we identify CD301b+ type 2 conventional dendritic cells (DC) as a subset in neonatal skin specifically capable of uptake, presentation and generation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) to commensal antigens. In early life, CD301b+ DC2 are enriched for programs of phagocytosis and maturation, while also expressing tolerogenic markers. In both human and murine skin, these signatures were reinforced by microbial uptake. In contrast to their adult counterparts or other early life DC subsets, neonatal CD301b+ DC2 highly expressed the retinoic acid-producing enzyme, RALDH2, deletion of which limited commensal-specific Tregs. Thus, synergistic interactions between bacteria and a specialized DC subset critically support early life tolerance at the cutaneous interface.

2023-01-01 | GSE206893 | GEO

Human neonatal foreskin epidermis

Project description:Human neonatal foreskin epidermis

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Human neonatal foreskin epidermis

Project description:We report transcriptomes of human neonatal foreskin epidermis.

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RNA-sequencing of neonatal monocyte responses to E. coli and S. epidermidis

Project description:Newborns, particularly those born prematurely, are extremely vulnerable to sepsis and this has been attributed to ‘immature’ innate monocyte defences. Predominant pathogens include Escherichia. coli and Staphylococcus. epidermidis but no studies have assessed global transcriptional responses of neonatal monocytes to live sepsis-causing bacteria. Here, we aimed to identify and characterise the common and pathogen-specific, neonatal monocyte transcriptional responses to E. coli and S. epidermidis to better understand early life innate immune responses. RNA-sequencing was performed on purified cord blood monocytes from very preterm (<32 weeks gestational age, GA) and term infants (37-40 weeks GA) following standardised challenge with live S. epidermidis or E. coli.

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Antigen Presenting Dendritic Cells

Project description:Assessing the gene expression repertoire of antigen presenting dendritic cells Keywords: other

2004-09-30 | GSE702 | GEO

Cutaneous T effector transcriptomic responses triggered by early colonization of Staphylococcus species in new-born mice

Project description:We used the next generation sequencing method to profile gene expression changes in cutaneous T effectors isolated from mice with early colonization with Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus epidermidis

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RNA sequencing of whole skin from neonatal mice colonized with Staphlyococcus epidermidis versus Staphylococcus aureus

Project description:RNA sequencing of whole skin from neonatal mice colonized with Staphlyococcus epidermidis versus Staphylococcus aureus

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RNA sequencing of Tregs from skin of neonatal mice colonized with Staphlyococcus epidermidis versus Staphylococcus aureus

Project description:RNA sequencing of Tregs from skin of neonatal mice colonized with Staphlyococcus epidermidis versus Staphylococcus aureus

2019-11-11 | GSE130984 | GEO

Antigen presenting cells of myeloid origin

Project description:Transcriptional profiles of four different myeloid antigen presenting cell (APC) subsets (BDCA-1+ circulating myeloid dendritic cells, CD14+ monocytes, and in vitro generated immature and mature monocyte-derived dendritic cells) were used for comprehensive transcriptome analysis. Based on the gene expression profiling data, a quantitative relationship between myeloid APC in functionally related gene spaces was established. Keywords = myeloid antigen presenting cells Keywords = dendritic cell subsets Keywords: repeat sample

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Staphylococcus epidermidis: wild type vs lytSR mutant

Project description:The custom-made S. epidermidis GeneChips(Shanghai Biochip Co., Ltd) included qualifiers representing open reading frame (ORF) sequences identified in the genomes of the S. epidermidis strain RP62A, as well as unique ORFs in S. epidermidis strain 12228. The GeneChips were composed of cDNA array containing PCR products of 2316 genes and oligonucleotide array containing 252 genes.Two-component regulatory systems (TCSs) play a pivotal role in bacterial adaptation, survival, and virulence by sensing changes in the external environment and modulating gene expression in response to a variety of stimuli.To investigate the regulatory role of LytSR, one of the TCSs identified in the genomes of S. epidermidis, we used the GeneChips to perform a transcriptional profile analysis of the wild strain and lytSR mutant.

2010-03-08 | GSE20652 | GEO

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