Caspase-4 mediates SREBP1 activation in macrophages
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA859704 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR20281200_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR20281200_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR20281201_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR20281201_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR20281202_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Macrophages exhibit a spectrum of activation states ranging from classical to alternative activation1. Alternatively activated macrophages are involved in diverse pathophysiological processes such as confining tissue parasites2, improving insulin sensitivity3 or promoting an immune tolerant microenvironment that facilitates tumour growth and metastasis4. Recently, the role of metabolism in the regulation of macrophage function has come into focus as both the classical and alternative activation programmes require specific regulated metabolic reprogramming5. While most of the studies regarding immunometabolism have focussed on the catabolic pathways activated to provide energy, little is known about the anabolic pathways mediating macrophage alternative activation. In this study, we show that the anabolic transcription factor sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1) is activated in response to the canonical Th2 cytokine interleukin 4 (IL-4) to trigger the de novo lipogenesis (DNL) programme, as a necessary step for macrophage alternative activation. Mechanistically, DNL consumes NADPH, partitioning it away from cellular antioxidant defences and raising ROS levels. ROS serves as a second messenger, signalling sufficient DNL, and promoting macrophage alternative activation. The pathophysiological relevance of this mechanism is validated by showing that SREBP1/DNL is essential for macrophage alternative activation in vivo in a helminth infection model.
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Project description:Human macrophages secrete extracellular vesicles loaded with numerous immunoregulatory proteins. Here we employed high throughput quantitative proteomics to characterize the modulation of vesicle-mediated protein secretion during non-canonical caspase-4/5-dependent inflammasome activation. We show that human macrophages activate robust caspase-4- dependent extracellular vesicle secretion upon transfection of LPS, and this process is also partially dependent on NLRP-3 and caspase-5. Similar effect occurs with delivery of the LPS with E. coli-derived outer membrane vesicles. Moreover, sensitization of the macrophages through TLR4 prior to LPS transfection dramatically augments the EV-mediated protein secretion. Our data demonstrate that this process differs significantly from ATP-induced vesiculation, and is dependent on autocrine interferon signal associated with TLR4 activation. TLR4 activation preceding the non-canonical inflammasome activation significantly enhances vesicle-mediated secretion of inflammasome components caspase-1, ASC and lytic cell death effectors GSDMD, MLKL and NINJ1, suggesting that inflammatory EV transfer may exert paracrine effects in recipient cells. Moreover, using bioinformatic methods, we identify 15-deoxy-delta-12,14-prostaglandin J2 and parthenolide as inhibitors of caspase-4-mediated inflammation and vesicle secretion, indicating potential new therapeutic potential of these anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Project description:SREBP1-induced fatty acid synthesis depletes macrophages antioxidant defences to promote their alternative activation
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Project description:Caspase-1 activation senses metabolic danger-associated molecular patterns and mediates the initiation of inflammation. Here, we reported that caspase-1 contributes to hyperlipidemia-induced modulation of vascular cell gene expression during early atherosclerosis in vivo. Our results demonstrate the therapeutic potential of caspase-1 inhibition in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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Project description:Caspase-1 activation senses metabolic danger-associated molecular patterns and mediates the initiation of inflammation. Here, we reported that caspase-1 contributes to hyperlipidemia-induced modulation of vascular cell gene expression during early atherosclerosis in vivo. Our results demonstrate the therapeutic potential of caspase-1 inhibition in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. All mice were in a C57B/L6 strain background. Male wild-type mice, Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene knockout mice, and ApoE/Caspase-1 double gene deficient mice were fed with high fat diet for 3 weeks starting from 8 weeks to induce early dyslipidemia. At 11-week of age, aortas from these mice were used for microarray analysis. 5 biological replicates in each group.
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