Project description:Purpose: the goals of this study are to provide a theoretical basis for the use of chitosan oligosaccharide to alleviate the damage caused by cold stress in cucumber growth and development.
Project description:Purpose: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized systems-based analysis of gene expression profiles of cucumber under short-term chilling stress. The goals of this study are to transcriptome analysis of cucumber leaves under chilling stress. Methods: mRNA profiles of seedlings exposed to an air temperature of 6°C in the absence of light at 0, 2, 6, and 12 h were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina Hiseq platform. The reference genome and gene model annotation files were downloaded from the genome website (http://cucurbitgenomics.org/). An index of the reference genome was built using Bowtie v.2.2.3 and paired-end clean reads were aligned to the reference genome using TopHat v.2.0.12. qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays. Results: A total of 55.7 million clean reads was generated. Based on the threshold values of absolute value of log2 ratio ≥ 1 and FDR ≤ 0.05, a total of 2113 DEGs was identified at three time points (2, 6, and 12 h). A total of 30 genes was detected at all time points. The number of DEGs increased with time. In total, 100 TFs from 22 families in three subsets were detected. And 19 kinase families were identified in three subsets. The DEGs identified by RNA sequencing were confirmed by qRT-PCR analysis, indicating that the data were reliable. These findings provide information that can be useful for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the response to chilling stress in cucumber and other plants. Conclusions: The results presented here reveal changes in the transcriptome profile of cucumber in response to chilling stress. Exposure to a low temperature induced genes involved in hormone regulation, lipid metabolism, and photosynthesis, including NAC, WRKY, AP2/ERF, ERD, MYB as well as zinc finger TFs and protein kinases such as receptor-like protein kinase, MAPK, and CDK. Most TFs were upregulated whereas CDKs were downregulated. These findings provide information that can be useful for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the response to chilling stress in cucumber and other plants.
Project description:The transcriptome of leaves from two Anthurium cultivars, Oregon (Elegang, E, cold tolerant) and Fantasy love (Menghuan, MH, cold sensitive) under cold stress were sequenced by Illumina Novaseq™ 6000. Sequencing generated a total of 129.44 Gb of raw reads and an average of 7.19 Gb of reads for each sample. The analysis showed differences of transcriptomes between the control and the cold treatment samples. We identified numerous differentially expressed genes that exhibited distinct expression patterns. These genes have known or potential roles inAnthurium cold tolerance.Therefore, we are appealing candidates for further investigation of the gene expression and associated regulatory mechanisms related to the cold stress response of A. andraeanum.
Project description:We used Bio-Rad laboratories, lnc. PCR assay panel to analyze expression levels of MAPK genes under various stress conditions and plant hormone treatments. Cucumber plants of the ‘Jinyan No.4’ cultivar were reared in growth chambers at 28 ± 1 °C with a photoperiod of 16 h light/8 h dark and light intensity of 400 μmol m−2 s−1. Three-week-old seedlings were used for all abiotic and biotic treatments. For heat or cold treatment, the seedlings were subjected to 35 ± 1 °C or 4 ± 1 °C conditions, respectively. The samples for RNA extraction were collected at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 8 h after treatment. For dehydration treatment, the leaves of plants were sampled at 0, 2, 4, and 6 d after watering stopped. For disease treatment, Pseudoperonospora cubensis (P.cubensis) was used to infect the seedlings, and leaves were collected at 0, 1, 2, and 3 d after infection. For hormone treatments, the seedling leaves were sprayed with 100 mM methyl jasmonate (meJA) or 100 mM abscisic acid (ABA) and then sampled at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 8 h intervals. The experiment was designed to examine the transcription patterns of 58 MAPK cascade genes in cucumber in response to three different abiotic stresses (cold, heat, and drought), one biotic stress (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) and two (MeJA and ABA) plant hormone treatments.
Project description:RNA-Seq was performed to study the change of gene expression before and after cold treatment in Brachypodium. Different change patterns were identified. We have provided a complete view of transcriptome under cold stress condition, which will deepen our understanding of gene expression regulation in cold stress response as well as cold stress response mechanism for monocot plants.
Project description:Purpose: The aim is to identify the downstream target genes of AtDREB1a under cold stress in rice and reveal the potential mechanism of cold tolerance