Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Two Rice Genotypes with Varying Tolerance to Salt Stress
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PROVIDER: PRJNA868365 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The goals of this study were to compare the transcriptome of two rice genotypes under salt stress by RNA-Seq. We performed differential gene expression analysis by comparing samples of same genotypes in control and stress conditions and different genotypes in the same condition.
2024-04-15 | GSE210952 | GEO
Project description:Micro-RNA associated with low-N tolerance have been identified in rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes on the basis of differential expression of miRNA in low-N tolerant and low-N sensitive genotypes of rice. Since, miRNAs emerged as key players in plant responses and adaptation to stress, identification of low-N responsive miRNAs and their targets could help to uncover the molecular mechanisms of N-deficiency tolerance in plants. We used affymetrix based GeneChip miRNA_2.0 Array to detail the global programme of miRNA expression variation in low-N tolerant (IC-547557) and low -N sensitive (Vivek Dhan).
2012-05-25 | GSE38213 | GEO
Project description:Rice is sensitive to chilling stress, especially at the seedling stage. To elucidate the molecular genetic mechanisms of chilling tolerance in rice, comprehensive gene expressions of two rice genotypes (chilling-tolerant LTH and chilling-sensitive IR29) with contrasting responses to chilling stress were comparatively analyzed. Results revealed distinct global transcription reprogramming between the two rice genotypes under time-series chilling stress and subsequent recovery conditions. A set of genes with higher basal expression were identified in LTH, indicating their possible role in intrinsic tolerance to chilling stress. Under chilling stress, the major effect on gene expression was up-regulation in LTH and strong repression in IR29. Early responses to chilling stress in both genotypes featured commonly up-regulated genes related to transcription regulation and signal transduction, while functional categories for late phase chilling regulated genes were diverse with a wide range of functional adaptations to continuous stress. Following the cessation of chilling treatments, there was quick and efficient reversion of gene expression in LTH, while IR29 displayed considerably slower recovering capacity at the transcriptional level. In addition, the detection of differentially-regulated TF genes and enriched cis-elements demonstrated that multiple regulatory pathways, including CBF and MYBS3 regulons, were involved in chilling stress tolerance. In present study, comprehensive gene expression using an Affymetrix rice genome array revealed a diverse global transcription reprogramming between two rice genotypes under chilling stress and subsequent recovery conditions. The dominant change in gene expression at low temperature was up-regulation in the chilling-tolerant genotype and down-regulation in the chilling-sensitive genotype. Early responses to chilling stress common to both genotypes featured up-regulated genes related to transcription regulation and signal transduction, while functional categories of LR-chilling regulated genes were clearly diverse with a wide range of functional adaptations. At the end of the chilling treatments, there was quick and efficient reversion of gene expression in LTH, while IR29 displayed considerably slower recovery capacity at the transcriptional level. Finally, analysis of differentially-regulated TF genes and enriched cis-elements demonstrated that multiple regulatory pathways, including CBF and MYBS3 regulons, are involved in chilling stress tolerance.
2012-12-21 | GSE38023 | GEO
Project description:Rice (Oryza sativa), the major staple food crop is being cultivated under varying ecosystems ranging from irrigated lowland to rainfed upland environments. Improvement in the rice production under drought prone unfavourable environment depends on the development of drought tolerant genotypes which needs thorough understanding of physiological and molecular events behind the tolerance mechanism. There is considerable genetic variation for drought tolerance mechanism within the cultivated gene pool. To understand the diversity of drought response, two indica rice genotypes namely, i) Apo, an up-land drought tolerant indica veriety from Philippines and ii) IR64, a popular high yielding drought susceptible genotype were selected for this study. We used the 22K rice Oligoarray from Agilent technologies to study the transcript profile in the leaves of the two contrasting rice genotypes under control and drought stressed conditions during vegetative phase. Keywords: Drought response
2012-05-01 | GSE5978 | GEO
Project description:Rice is sensitive to chilling stress, especially at the seedling stage. To elucidate the molecular genetic mechanisms of chilling tolerance in rice, comprehensive gene expressions of two rice genotypes (chilling-tolerant LTH and chilling-sensitive IR29) with contrasting responses to chilling stress were comparatively analyzed. Results revealed distinct global transcription reprogramming between the two rice genotypes under time-series chilling stress and subsequent recovery conditions. A set of genes with higher basal expression were identified in LTH, indicating their possible role in intrinsic tolerance to chilling stress. Under chilling stress, the major effect on gene expression was up-regulation in LTH and strong repression in IR29. Early responses to chilling stress in both genotypes featured commonly up-regulated genes related to transcription regulation and signal transduction, while functional categories for late phase chilling regulated genes were diverse with a wide range of functional adaptations to continuous stress. Following the cessation of chilling treatments, there was quick and efficient reversion of gene expression in LTH, while IR29 displayed considerably slower recovering capacity at the transcriptional level. In addition, the detection of differentially-regulated TF genes and enriched cis-elements demonstrated that multiple regulatory pathways, including CBF and MYBS3 regulons, were involved in chilling stress tolerance. In present study, comprehensive gene expression using an Affymetrix rice genome array revealed a diverse global transcription reprogramming between two rice genotypes under chilling stress and subsequent recovery conditions. The dominant change in gene expression at low temperature was up-regulation in the chilling-tolerant genotype and down-regulation in the chilling-sensitive genotype. Early responses to chilling stress common to both genotypes featured up-regulated genes related to transcription regulation and signal transduction, while functional categories of LR-chilling regulated genes were clearly diverse with a wide range of functional adaptations. At the end of the chilling treatments, there was quick and efficient reversion of gene expression in LTH, while IR29 displayed considerably slower recovery capacity at the transcriptional level. Finally, analysis of differentially-regulated TF genes and enriched cis-elements demonstrated that multiple regulatory pathways, including CBF and MYBS3 regulons, are involved in chilling stress tolerance. In this study, parallel transcriptomic analysis in two rice genotypes with contrasting chilling-tolerant phenotypes was performed to identify and characterize novel genes involved in chilling stress tolerance in rice.
2012-12-21 | E-GEOD-38023 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rice (Oryza sativa), the major staple food crop is being cultivated under varying ecosystems ranging from irrigated lowland to rainfed upland environments. Improvement in the rice production under drought prone unfavourable environment depends on the development of drought tolerant genotypes which needs thorough understanding of physiological and molecular events behind the tolerance mechanism. There is considerable genetic variation for drought tolerance mechanism within the cultivated gene pool. To understand the diversity of drought response, two indica rice genotypes namely, i) Apo, an up-land drought tolerant indica veriety from Philippines and ii) IR64, a popular high yielding drought susceptible genotype were selected for this study. We used the 22K rice Oligoarray from Agilent technologies to study the transcript profile in the leaves of the two contrasting rice genotypes under control and drought stressed conditions during vegetative phase. Keywords: Drought response We used Agilent rice gene chips (G4138A) to investigate the transcript level changes in rice leaf tissues during drought stress. We used two contrasting rice genotypes (IR64 drought susceptible and Apo drought tolerant) differing in their degree of drought tolerance. Plants were grown under green house conditions and drought stress was imposed on 33rd DAS. Leaf sampling was done in both control and drought stressed plants after 6 days of drought stress. Three replications of microarray experiments were carried out by hybridizing the control samples against the drought stressed samples.
2012-04-30 | E-GEOD-5978 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Micro-RNA associated with low-N tolerance have been identified in rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes on the basis of differential expression of miRNA in low-N tolerant and low-N sensitive genotypes of rice. Since, miRNAs emerged as key players in plant responses and adaptation to stress, identification of low-N responsive miRNAs and their targets could help to uncover the molecular mechanisms of N-deficiency tolerance in plants. We used affymetrix based GeneChip miRNA_2.0 Array to detail the global programme of miRNA expression variation in low-N tolerant (IC-547557) and low -N sensitive (Vivek Dhan). Low-N tolerant and low-N sensitive rice genotypes were grown using the nutrient medium containing 2 mM K2SO4, 2 mM MgSO4, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.3 mM NaH2PO4, 40 M-BM-5M Fe-EDTA, 9 M-BM-5M MnCl2, 25 M-BM-5M Na2MoO4, 20 M-BM-5M H3BO3, 1.5 M-BM-5M ZnSO4, and 1.5 M-BM-5M CuSO4. The nitrogen in the form of NH4NO3 was maintained as 0.01 mM (low-N condition). The pH of the nutrient solutions was adjusted to 6.0 and the solutions were changed every three days. Twenty-day-old plants were sampled for expression studies of miRNA.
2012-05-24 | E-GEOD-38213 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BackgroundRice is sensitive to salt stress, especially at the seedling stage, with rice varieties differing remarkably in salt tolerance (ST). To understand the physiological mechanisms of ST, we investigated salt stress responses at the metabolite level.MethodsGas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to profile metabolite changes in the salt-tolerant line FL478 and the sensitive variety IR64 under a salt-stress time series. Additionally, several physiological traits related to ST were investigated.ResultsWe characterized 92 primary metabolites in the leaves and roots of the two genotypes under stress and control conditions. The metabolites were temporally, tissue-specifically and genotype-dependently regulated under salt stress. Sugars and amino acids (AAs) increased significantly in the leaves and roots of both genotypes, while organic acids (OAs) increased in roots and decreased in leaves. Compared with IR64, FL478 experienced greater increases in sugars and AAs and more pronounced decreases in OAs in both tissues; additionally, the maximum change in sugars and AAs occurred later, while OAs changed earlier. Moreover, less Na+ and higher relative water content were observed in FL478. Eleven metabolites, including AAs and sugars, were specifically increased in FL478 over the course of the treatment.ConclusionsMetabolic responses of rice to salt stress are dynamic and involve many metabolites. The greater ST of FL478 is due to different adaptive reactions at different stress times. At early salt-stress stages, FL478 adapts to stress by decreasing OA levels or by quickly depressing growth; during later stages, more metabolites are accumulated, thereby serving as compatible solutes against osmotic challenge induced by salt stress.
| S-EPMC4179258 | biostudies-literature
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2018-07-14 | GSE117068 | GEO