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Adipocyte-derived lactate is a signalling metabolite that potentiates adipose macrophage inflammation via targeting PHD2

ABSTRACT: Adipocyte-derived lactate is a signalling metabolite that potentiates adipose macrophage inflammation via targeting PHD2

PROVIDER: PRJNA869579 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Adipocyte-derived lactate is a signalling metabolite that potentiates adipose macrophage inflammation via targeting PHD2

Project description:To investigate whether lactate concentration is associated with proinflammatory responses.

2022-08-18 | GSE211218 | GEO

Quantitative interactome analysis of PHD2

Project description:To identify novel regulator of EGLN1/PHD2, we performed label-free quantitative interactome analysis. Stable Hela cell lines expressing Flag-tagged PHD2 and control vector were generated. Immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry analysis were performed to identify novel interactors of PHD2 followed by validation and functional analysis.

2021-09-08 | PXD014757 | Pride

mesendoderm differentiation of WT and PHD2 knockout mESCs (scRNA-seq)

Project description:To study the cell composition and gene expression profile in the mesendoderm differentiation of WT and PHD2 knockout, we performed scRNA-seq on the cells collected from the differentiation of WT and PHD2 knockout AB2.2 mESCs at differentiation day 4. PHD2 knockoutout mESCs were constructed by CRISPR/Cas9. The differentiation was performed using a non-lineage tendency differentiation protocol.

2024-09-05 | GSE245439 | GEO

Transcriptomes analyses of gastric cancer HGC-27 cell line treated with lactate

Project description:Lactate is a major metabolite of tumor cell as a result of Warburg effect. Yet it remains elusive whether and how intracellular lactate may ever drive tumor cell proliferation. To investigat the role of lactate in proliferating cancer cells, we treated HGC27 cells with lactate and then sent for RNA-sequencing analysis.

2024-05-29 | GSE200790 | GEO

PHD2 constrains the anti-tumor CD8+ T cell activity

Project description:The PHD/HIF pathway has been implicated in a wide range of immune and inflammatory processes, including in the oxygen‐deprived tumor microenvironment. To examine the effect of HIF stabilization in anti‐tumor immunity, we deleted Phd2 selectively in T lymphocytes using the cre/lox system. We show that the deletion of PHD2 in lymphocytes resulted in enhanced regression of EG7‐OVA tumors, in a HIF‐1adependent manner. The enhanced control of neoplastic growth correlated with increased poly‐functionality of CD8+ tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes, i.e. enhanced expression of IFN‐g, TNF‐a and granzyme B. Phenotypic and transcriptomic analyses point to a key role of glycolysis in sustaining CTL activity in the tumor bed and identifies the PHD2/HIF‐1 pathway as potential target for intervention.

2022-12-01 | GSE216536 | GEO

Analysis of mRNA abundance in the wild-type or Phd2 knockout carotid body and adrenal medulla of mice

Project description:The mRNA abundance in the wild-type or Phd2 knockout carotid body and adrenal medulla of mice was analysed by RNA-Seq. For this purpose, mice with tyrosine hydroxylase-restricted inactivation of Phd2 were generated. For the preparation of a single RNA-Seq library, RNA from 10 carotid bodies or adrenal medullas from 5 mice was pooled.

2023-08-14 | E-MTAB-13163 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prolyl hydroxylase domain enzyme PHD2 inhibits proliferation and metabolism in non–small cell lung cancer cells in HIF-dependent and HIF-independent manner

Project description:Prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 2 (PHD2) is one of the intracellular oxygen sensors that mediates proteasomal degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-α via hydroxylation under normoxia. Because of its canonical function in the hypoxia signaling pathway, PHD2 is generally regarded as a tumor suppressor. However, the effects of PHD2 in tumorigenesis are not entirely dependent on HIF-α. Based on the data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, we found that the expression of PHD2 is upregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which accounts for approximately 80-85% of lung cancers, suggesting that PHD2 may play an important role in NSCLC. However, the function of PHD2 in NSCLC remains largely unknown. In this study, we established PHD2-deficient H1299 cells to investigate the function of PHD2 in NSCLC, and found that PHD2 suppressed cell proliferation and metabolism, but induced ROS levels in human NSCLC cells. Further results indicated that the function of PHD2 in NSCLC is dependent on its enzymatic activity and partially independent of HIF. Moreover, we performed RNA-seq and transcriptomics analysis to explore the underlying mechanisms, and identified some potential targets and pathways regulated by PHD2, apart from the canonical HIF-mediated hypoxia signaling pathway. These results provide some clues to uncover novel roles of PHD2 in lung cancer progression.

2024-07-17 | GSE239389 | GEO

PHD2/3-dependent hydroxylation of thyroid hormone receptor-Î± mediates the transcriptional regulation of phospholamban to tune the cardiac response to chronic Î²-adrenergic stress

Project description:Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of heart failure. Both clinical trials and experimental animal studies demonstrate that chronic hypoxia can induce contractile dysfunction even before substantial ventricular damage, implicating a direct role of oxygen in the regulation of cardiac contractile function. Prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) proteins are well recognized as oxygen sensors and mediate a wide variety of cellular events by hydroxylating a growing list of protein substrates. Both PHD2 and 3 are highly expressed in the heart, yet their functional roles in modulating contractile function remain incompletely understood. Here, we report that combined deletion of PHD2 and 3 dramatically decreases the expression of phospholamban (PLN), results in sustained activation of CaMKII and sensitizes mice to myocardial injury induced by chronic Î²-adrenergic stress. We provide evidence that thyroid hormone receptor-Î± (TR-Î±), a transcriptional regulator of PLN, interacts with PHD2 and 3 and is hydroxylated at two proline residues. Inhibition of PHDs increases the interaction between TR-Î± and nuclear receptor co-repressor 2 (NCOR2) and suppresses PLN transcription. These observations provide new mechanistic insights into how oxygen directly modulates cardiac contractility, providing the possibility that cardiac function can be modulated therapeutically by tuning PHD enzymatic activity. Two-condition experiment comparing gene expression in hearts isolated from PHD2/3f/f; Cre-/- and PHD2/3f/f; Cre+/- mice. Three biological replicates (mouse hearts) per condition.

2016-04-01 | E-GEOD-67726 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of genes regulated by L-lactate and by DL-lactate in Lactobacillus plantarum

Project description:L. plantarum is known to possess an L-lactate inducible lactate racemase activity (Goffin et al. 2005. J. Bacteriol. 187:6750). In the present study, microarrays were used in order to identify all genes that are up-regulated by L-lactate, but not by a racemic mixture of D- and L-lactate. A mutant of L. plantarum NCIMB8826 deficient for NAD-dependent L-lactate activity (TF101; Ferain et al. 1994. 176:596), and thus producing no L-lactate, was grown in MRS medium at 28Â°C until mid-exponential phase (OD600nm 0.75). The culture was then divided into 3 sub-cultures. Optically pure sodium L-lactate (200 mM) was added to the first sub-culture (TF101 + L-lac 200 mM). An equimolar mixture of sodium D- and L-lactate (100 mM each) was added to the second sub-culture (TF101 + L/D-lac 200 mM). The third sub-culture was not treated (TF101; reference sample). The three sub-cultures were further incubated at 28Â°C for 1h30 (a time known to be sufficient for induction of lactate racemase activity by L-lactate). Cells were harvested by centrifugation. Microarray data were used ot identify genes that are specifically induced by L-lactate (comparison of TF101 with TF101 + L-lac 200 mM), but not by DL-lactate (comparison of TF101 with T101 + L/D-lac 200 mM). There are no biological replicates.

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-43518 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Pseudohypoxia Due to PHD2 Deficiency Induces Endothelial Resistance to Apoptosis and Inflammation Independent of HIF2 alpha via AKT Activation and AIP1 Loss

Project description:PHD2 silencing activated AKT and ERK, inhibited JNK, and decreased AIP1, inhibiting apoptosis and proliferation and activating STAT. Like PHD2, AIP1 silencing affected the same kinase pathways and produced a similar dysfunctional endothelial cell phenotype, which was at least partially reversible with AKT inhibition. Transcriptomic profiling of human lung microvascular endothelial cells revealed that silencing PHD2 or AIP1 both induced an IFN/STAT-biased inflammatory signature with repression of E2F and MYC target genes. These in vitro results mirrored findings in lung vascular endothelial cells and tissues from PAH patients as well as rodent models of PAH. PHD2 deficiency in human lung vascular endothelial cells induced an apoptosis-resistant, inflammatory, and hypo-proliferative phenotype. AKT activation and AIP1 loss, but not HIF signaling, drove these phenotypic aberrations.

2024-11-06 | GSE250030 | GEO

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