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TGFβ signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration [RNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: TGFβ signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration [RNA-Seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA875483 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR21381105_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21381105_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21381106_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21381106_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21381107_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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TGFβ signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration

Project description:TGFβ signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration

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TGFβ signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration [CUT&RUN]

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TGFβ signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration [RNA-Seq]

Project description:In this study, we define the epithelial-specific contribution of SMAD2/3 to endometrial function by conditionally ablating the Smad2 and Smad3 transcription factors using Lactoferrin-iCre (Ltf-cre). Using epithelial organoid cultures from the endometrium, we uncover the signaling mechanisms downstream of TGFβ that control endometrial cell regeneration and are critical for endometrial regeneration and homeostasis.

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TGFβ signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration [CUT&RUN]

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TGFβ signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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Estrogen receptor alpha regulates uterine epithelial lineage specification and homeostasis

Project description:Postnatal development of the uterus involves specification of undifferentiated epithelium into uterine-type epithelium. That specification is regulated by stromal-epithelial interactions as well as intrinsic cell-specific transcription factors and gene regulatory networks. This study utilized mouse genetic models of Esr1 deletion, endometrial epithelial organoids (EEO), and organoid-stromal co-cultures to decipher the role of Esr1 in uterine epithelial development. Organoids derived from wild-type (WT) mice developed a normal single layer of columnar epithelium. In contrast, EEO from Esr1 null mice developed a multilayered stratified squamous type of epithelium with basal cells. Co-culturing Esr1 null epithelium with WT uterine stromal fibroblasts inhibited basal cell development. Of note, estrogen treatment of EEO-stromal co-cultures and Esr1 conditional knockout mice increased basal epithelial cell markers. Collectively, these findings suggest that Esr1 regulates uterine epithelium lineage plasticity and homeostasis and loss of ESR1 promotes altered luminal-to-basal differentiation driven by ESR1-mediated paracrine factors from the stroma.

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Gene expression profiling of mouse luminal uterine epithelium with knockout of ALK3

Project description:Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) family members that regulate the post-implantation and mid-gestation stages of pregnancy. In this study we discovered that signaling via activin-like kinase 3 (ALK3/BMPR1A), a BMP type 1 receptor, is necessary for blastocyst attachment. To understand the role of ALK3 in the luminal uterine epithelium, we obtained the gene expression profiles of isolated luminal uterine epithelium from 3.5dpc control and Alk3 cKO mice.

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SMAD2/3 signaling in the uterine epithelium controls endometrial cell homeostasis and regeneration.

Project description:The regenerative potential of the endometrium is attributed to endometrial stem cells; however, the signaling pathways controlling its regenerative potential remain obscure. In this study, genetic mouse models and endometrial organoids are used to demonstrate that SMAD2/3 signaling controls endometrial regeneration and differentiation. Mice with conditional deletion of SMAD2/3 in the uterine epithelium using Lactoferrin-iCre develop endometrial hyperplasia at 12-weeks and metastatic uterine tumors by 9-months of age. Mechanistic studies in endometrial organoids determine that genetic or pharmacological inhibition of SMAD2/3 signaling disrupts organoid morphology, increases the glandular and secretory cell markers, FOXA2 and MUC1, and alters the genome-wide distribution of SMAD4. Transcriptomic profiling of the organoids reveals elevated pathways involved in stem cell regeneration and differentiation such as the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and retinoic acid signaling (RA) pathways. Therefore, TGFβ family signaling via SMAD2/3 controls signaling networks which are integral for endometrial cell regeneration and differentiation.

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Gene expression profiling in periimplantation mouse uterine luminal epithelium

Project description:We used the microarray analysis to determine the differential gene expression profiles in mouse uterine luminal epithelium between preimplantation gestation day 3.5 and postimplantation gestation day 4.5, and investigeate the molecular mechanism of the establishment of uterine receptivity and embryo implantation. Uterine luminal epithelium (LE) is critical for the establishment of uterine receptivity during embryo implantation. Many genes are known to have differential expression in the periimplantation LE but the global profiling of the altered genes in the periimplantation LE is unknown. To fill in this knowledge gap, microarray analysis was performed in gestation day 3.5 (D3.5, preimplantation) and D4.5 (postimplantation) mouse LE from natural pregnancy. There were 382 significantly upregulated and 245 significantly downregulated genes (>2 fold, P<0.05) in the D4.5 LE. There are 6 samples. 3 for gestation day 3.5 uterine luminal epithelium, the other 3 for gestation day 4.5 uterine luminal epithelium

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The effect of obesity on uterine receptivity is mediated by endometrial extracellular vesicles that control human endometrial stromal cell decidualization and trophoblast invasion

Project description:The objectives of the present study were to determine whether obesity impacts human decidualization and the endometrial control of trophoblast invasion (both of which are required for embryo implantation) and evaluate the potential involvement of endometrial extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the regulation of these physiological processes. Using primary human cell cultures, we first demonstrated that obesity is associated with significantly lower in vitro decidualization of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). We then showed that the trophoblastic cell line’s invasive ability was greater in the presence of conditioned media from cultures of ESCs from obese women. Using mass-spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics, we found that EVs isolated from uterine supernatants of biopsies from obese women (vs. nonobese women) presented a molecular signature focused on cell remodeling and angiogenesis. Lastly, the results of functional assays indicated that supplementation of the culture medium with EVs from nonobese women can rescue (at least in part) the defect in in vitro decidualization described in ESCs from obese women. Lastly, the addition of endometrial EVs from obese women (vs. nonobese women) was associated with significantly greater invasive activity by HTR-8/SVneo cells. In conclusion, our results provided new insights into the endometrial EVs’ pivotal role in the poor uterine receptivity observed in obese women.

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