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Effect of aging and dFOXO knockout on small RNA in Ago1 and Ago2 RNA-induced silencing complexes

ABSTRACT: Effect of aging and dFOXO knockout on small RNA in Ago1 and Ago2 RNA-induced silencing complexes

PROVIDER: PRJNA875631 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR21384931.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21384932.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21384933.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21384934.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR21384935.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Effect of aging and dFOXO knockout on small RNA in Ago1 and Ago2 RNA-induced silencing complexes

Project description:To examine the effect of loss of dFOXO on Ago1 and Ago2 RISC loading in aging animals, we sequenced RNA immunoprecipitated from Ago1 and Ago2 RISC collected from whole wildtype (wDah) and dFOXO-null (dfoxoΔ94) flies at young (5 days) and old (35 days) age. dFOXO is a transcription factor that regulates Ago1 and Ago2 as well as lifespan.

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Ago1 vs Ago2-IP small RNA deep-sequencing with age in Drosophila

Project description:Drosophila miRNAs show distinct change in isoform distribution pattern with age. Some miRNAs show accumulation of the short isoforms, while other miRNAs show the accumulation of the long isoforms with age. The increase of the long isoforms of some miRNAs reflects increased 2'-O-methylated miRNA isoforms with age. The increase in 2'-O-methylated miRNA isoforms reflected increased Ago2-loading, but not Ago1-loading of specific miRNA isoforms with age. This raised a question on whether there is global shift in small RNA loading pattern between Ago1 and Ago2 with age. To investigate change in small RNA loading pattern between Ago1 and Ago2 with age, we performed small RNA deep-sequencing of Ago1 vs Ago2-IP small RNAs at 3d and 30d in Drosophila. This analysis revealed global increase of miRNA loading into Ago2, but not into Ago1 with age. 3d and 30d FLAG-HA-Ago2 male flies were collected. Ago1 and Ago2 were immunoprecipitated by anti-Ago1 and anti-FLAG M2 beads respectively. RNA was purified from the beads, P32-labeled, and small RNA fraction was gel-purififed. Small RNA libraries were prepared using Illumina's TruSeq small RNA sample preparation kit (#RS-200-0012, Illumina, Inc. San Diego, CA), following the manufacturer's protocol. The libraries were multiplexed and sequenced on HiSeq2000 platform (Illumina).

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Project description:microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small silencing RNAs that have regulatory roles in gene expression. miRNAs interact with Argonaute (AGO) proteins to form effector complexes that can cleave target mRNAs or repress their translation. Rice encodes four AGO1 homologs (AGO1a, AGO1b, AGO1c, and AGO1d). We used an RNAi approach to knock down the four AGO1s. The RNAi lines displayed pleiotropic developmental phenotypes and had increased accumulation of miRNA targets, suggesting the involvement of AGO1s in the miRNA pathway. Three of the AGO1s (AGO1a, AGO1b, and AGO1c complexes) were purified and further characterized. We showed that the three AGO1s all have a strong preference for binding small RNAs (sRNAs) with 5’ U and have Slicer activity. We catalogued the sRNAs in each AGO1 complex by deep sequencing, and found all three AGO1s predominantly bound known miRNAs. Most of the miRNAs were evenly distributed in the three AGO1 complexes, suggesting a redundant role for the AGO1s in the function of these miRNAs. Intriguingly, we also found a subset of miRNAs were specifically incorporated into or excluded from one of the AGO1s, suggesting that there is also functional specialization among the rice AGO1s. Four samples, total extract and three AGO1 complexes were analyzed

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The Arabidopsis F-box protein FBW2 degrades AGO1 to avoid spurious loading of illegitimate small RNA

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