Transcriptomic analysis of human lens and age-related cataract
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA881318 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:As an ageing population trend, age-related cataracts (ARC) continue to be the primary cause of reversible severe vision impairment and blindness worldwide, with an increasing incidence. The primary disease mechanism of ARC formation is metabolic abnormalities and oxidative stress mainly caused by increasing age. Additionally, ultraviolet B exposure, systematic disease factors (diabetes and hypertension), and lifestyle factors (smoking, drinking, and malnutrition) are the risk factors for ARC formation. Although surgical removal of the onset lens and replacement of the intraocular lens is currently the only effective treatment method with a high success rate and a high-cost fee, cataracts have so far lacked effective therapeutic drugs leading to a heavy burden on the patient's family and society. Therefore, we performed transcriptomic analysis of human lens and ARC to investigate the possible pathogenesis of lens opacification in ageing people.
2023-02-23 | GSE213546 | GEO
Project description:The focus of our research centers on exploring the proteome changes and corresponding signaling pathways involved in the development of diabetic cataract, age-related cataract and post-vitrectomy cataract, investigating aqueous humor, anterior capsule and lens human samples. Outstanding proteomic profiles of the three sample types have been generated using DIA proteomics. We have observed substantial differences in the regulation of several pathways between our groups and samples types, and we have particularly highlighted the involvement of non-canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway, glycosaminoglycan and glycosphingolipid pathways, and oxidation reduction pathway in the formation of different cataract forms.
2025-05-06 | PXD045557 | Pride
Project description:To explore the involvement of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification in circular RNAs (circRNAs) and relevant methyltransferases in the lesion of lens epithelium cells (LECs) under the circumstances of age-related cataract (ARC).
2020-08-26 | GSE153722 | GEO
Project description:<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Metabolites are essential for the proper functioning of the eye lens, they either enter the lens from the aqueous humor (AH), or are synthesized in the lens epithelium. Antioxidants, osmolytes and UV filters are especially important for the lens protection, and their lack may cause the development of ophthalmic diseases.</p><p><strong>OBJECTIVES:</strong> Comparison of the metabolomic compositions of lenses and AH taken from cataract patients with that taken from human cadavers without cataract can shed light onto molecular mechanisms underlying onset of age-related nuclear cataract.</p><p><strong>METHODS:</strong> Combined use of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and high performance liquid chromatography with optical and high-resolution mass spectrometric detection for the identification and quantification of metabolites in the lens and AH extracts.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The concentrations of 86 metabolites were determined for four groups of samples, including lenses and AH from cataract patients and from human cadavers. In cataractous lens the most abundant metabolites are (in descending order): myo-inositol, lactate, acetate, glutamate, glutathione; in AH-lactate, glucose, glutamine, alanine, valine. The concentrations of the majority of metabolites in normal post-mortem samples of both lens and AH are higher than that in samples from the cataract patients.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> Comparison of metabolite concentrations in lens and corresponding AH reveal that the most important for the lens protection metabolites are synthesized in the lens epithelial cells. The reduced levels of antioxidants, UV filters, and osmolytes were found in the cataractous lenses what cannot be explained by post-mortem changes in normal lens; that indicates that the age-related nuclear cataract development may originate from the dysfunction of the lens epithelial cells.</p>
2022-11-07 | MTBLS740 | MetaboLights
Project description:Age-related cell loss underpins many senescence-associated diseases. Senile cataract is a primary blindness-causing age-related ocular disease. Apoptosis of lens epithelial cells (LECs) is the common cellular basis of senile cataract resulted from prolonged exposure to oxidative stress, the mechanism of which remains elusive. Here we reported the concomitance of increased autophagy and apoptosis in the same LEC from senile cataract patients. Oxidative stress triggered autophagy preceded apoptosis, while blocking autophagy by ablation of Atg7 or Atg3 gene remarkably suppressed apoptosis in HLE-B3 cell line. We identified autophagy adaptor SQSTM1/p62 as the critical scaffold protein to sustain a pro-survival signaling PKCι-NF-κB cascades, which antagonized the pro-apoptotic signaling in LECs. Importantly, prolonged autophagy in human senescent LECs responding to oxidative stress induced extensive degradation of p62 protein and therefore facilitated apoptosis. Moreover, pharmacological inhibitor of autophagy, 3-MA, significantly rescued apoptosis of human senescent LECs challenged by oxidative stress. Collectively, our data demonstrated that hyperactivation of autophagy aggravates age-related apoptotic cell death via inhibiting the p62-PKCι-NF-κB pro-survival axis in human senescent LECs. This work expands the understanding of the etiology of senile cataract and provides insight for mechanisms of age-related cell death in senescence-associated diseases.
2022-01-19 | GSE161701 | GEO
Project description:The focus of our research centers on exploring the proteome changes and corresponding signaling pathways involved in the development of diabetic cataract, age-related cataract and post-vitrectomy cataract, investigating aqueous humor, anterior capsule and lens human samples. Outstanding proteomic profiles of the three sample types have been generated using DIA proteomics. We have observed substantial differences in the regulation of several pathways between our groups and samples types, and we have particularly highlighted the involvement of non-canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway, glycosaminoglycan and glycosphingolipid pathways, and oxidation reduction pathway in the formation of different cataract forms.
2025-05-06 | PXD045547 | Pride
Project description:The focus of our research centers on exploring the proteome changes and corresponding signaling pathways involved in the development of diabetic cataract, age-related cataract and post-vitrectomy cataract, investigating aqueous humor, anterior capsule and lens human samples. Outstanding proteomic profiles of the three sample types have been generated using DIA proteomics. We have observed substantial differences in the regulation of several pathways between our groups and samples types, and we have particularly highlighted the involvement of non-canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway, glycosaminoglycan and glycosphingolipid pathways, and oxidation reduction pathway in the formation of different cataract forms.
2025-05-06 | PXD045554 | Pride
Project description:To characterize the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification patterns in long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in sporadic congenital cataract (CC) and age-related cataract(ARC).
2024-11-06 | GSE221970 | GEO
Project description:The purpose of this study was to investigate/characterize age- and sex-dependent changes in transcriptomic profile in a mouse model of cataract surgery that mimics human cataract surgery. This surgery involves the removal of lens fiber cells (LFC) leaving behind the lens capsule and associated lens epithelial cells (LEC). The lens capsule and associated remnant LECs were harvested either following cataract surgery (0 hour) or 24 hours later. Fiber cells were collected at the time of surgery, equivalent to 0 hour, and analyzed separately from epithelial cells. For samples from LEC, each biological replicate is a pool of 5 lens capsules from 5 independent mice. For samples from LFC, each biological replicate is a pool of 2 fiber cell masses from two independent mice. Mice were either 24 months old (Aged), or 3 months old (Young).
2021-07-10 | GSE166619 | GEO
Project description:To explore the regulatory mechanism of age-related cataract (ARC) formation and progression，we construct sodium selenite-induced rat cataract model and performed the high-throughput RNA sequencing (HTS) technology to identify the mRNA and miRNA expression profiles of the lens from Na2Se03-induced and saline - injected Sprague Dawley rats.
2023-11-22 | GSE226273 | GEO