Project description:Impaired wound healing is one of the main reasons that leads to diabetic foot ulcerations. However, the exact mechanism of delayed wound healing in diabetes mellitus is not fully understood. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are widely involved in a variety of biological processes and diseases, including diabetes and its associated complications. To further identify the roles of LncRNAs in diabetic wound healing, four STZ induced diabetic rat skin tissues and four control rat skin tissues were prepared for a LncRNAs microarray expression profiling by using rat LncRNA Array (4 x 44K, Arraystar).
Project description:Background and Aims: It is well demonstrated that in the beta cell population of the pancreas there is a dynamic turnover, which results from the net balance of several processes; beta cell replication, apoptosis and neogenesis. These processes have been studied in partial pancreatectomy and glucagon-like peptide 1 treated animals, where an increase in pancreas regeneration has been observed. Similarly, sodium tungstate, which decreases hyperglycemia in several animal models of diabetes, promotes a rise in the beta cell mass of nSTZ and STZ animals. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this pancreas regeneration remain unknown. Therefore the objective of this study is to identify which genes are up or down regulated in the increase of the beta cell population of STZ rats treated with sodium tungstate. Materials and methods: Adult male Wistar (225-250 g) rats were kept under a constant 12-hour light-dark cycle and rats were kept under a constant 12-hour light-dark cycle and were allowed to eat and drink freely. Diabetes was induced by a single i.p. injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (70 mg/Kg body weight) in 0.9% NaCl with 100 mmol/L sodium citrate buffer (pH 4.5). Diabetes was confirmed by determination of its hyperglycaemia (>500mg/dL [Reflotron, Roche Diagnostic]). Healthy rats received an i.p. injection of the vehicle. Treatment started 7 days after the STZ or vehicle injection. Diabetic and healthy rats were divided into two groups. In the first (untreated), rats received deionized drinking water; in the second (treated) group, they were given a solution of sodium tungstate. During the first week of treatment, the rats received a solution of 0.7 mg/mL and in the next 4-5 weeks, the concentration was increased to 2 mg/mL. At the end of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and pancreatic RNA isolated. Three chips (Affymetrix RAE-230A) were hybridized for each of the four experimental groups (untreated and treated healthy rats and untreated and treated diabetic rats). The raw intensity data obtained from the microarrays was normalized and summarized using the Bioconductor package RMA. Keywords = pancreas regeneration Keywords = STZ Keywords = diabetes Keywords = tungstate Keywords = insulin-like agents Keywords = beta cell plasticity Keywords = neogenesis Keywords: ordered
Project description:The number of patients with diabetes is increasing worldwide. Diabetic testicular damage can cause spermiogenesis disorders and sexual dysfunction. We thus explored the role of miRNAs in diabetic testicular damage, and revealed that they could serve as effective prevention and treatment therapeutic targets.Streptozotocin (STZ) was used to generate a rat model of type 2 diabetes. Rat testicular tissues were used for miRNA sequencing. we identified 19 differentially expressed miRNAs in the testes of diabetic rats.
Project description:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases around the world, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications of DM. We used microarrays to identify the differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) tissues from streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, taking normal SD rats as controls, and tried to find out the related genes which may be involved in the development of DPN.
Project description:To determine te lncRNA expression profile in collagen-induced arthritis rats and normal rats, we uesed lncRNA microArray analysis form Arraystar to examine the expression of lncRNAs in CIA and normal rats' synovial tissues.
Project description:Sepsis is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been associated with human diseases. Here, we used a microarray to analyze lncRNAs and mRNAs expression and functional network of lung injury in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced septic shock rats.
Project description:This study aims to compared mRNA expression between radiation-induced fibrotic skin and adjacent normal tissues of rats by RNA-Seq. Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (4 weeks old) were irradiated with a single 45-Gy dose of irradiation was administered to the treatment area at a rate of 750 cGy/min using a 6-MeV electron beam accelerator (Clinac 2100EX, Varian Medical Systems, Inc., CA). Skin tissues from nonirradated skin areas and irradietd areas were collected and subjected to mRNA expression analysis.
Project description:This study aims to compared the genome-wide DNA methylation status in radiation-induced fibrotic skin and adjacent normal tissues of rats by methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeDIP-Seq). Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (4 weeks old) were irradiated with a single 45-Gy dose of irradiation was administered to the treatment area at a rate of 750 cGy/min using a 6-MeV electron beam accelerator (Clinac 2100EX, Varian Medical Systems, Inc., CA). Skin tissues from nonirradated skin areas and irradietd areas were collected and subjected to DNA methylation analysis by MeDIP.