Loss of the Nuclear Envelope Protein LAP1B Disrupts Myogenic Differentiation of Patient-Derived Fibroblasts
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA885526 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR21762537.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21762538.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21762539.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21762540.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21762541.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Lamina-associated polypeptide 1 (LAP1) is a ubiquitously expressed inner nuclear membrane protein encoded by TOR1AIP1, and present as two isoforms in humans, LAP1B and LAP1C. While loss of both isoforms results in a multisystemic progeroid-like syndrome, specific loss of LAP1B causes muscular dystrophy and cardiomyopathy, suggesting that LAP1B has a critical role in striated muscle. To gain more insight into the molecular pathophysiology underlying muscular dystrophy caused by LAP1B, we established a patient-derived fibroblast line transdifferentiated into myogenic cells with inducible MyoD expression. Compared to controls, we observed strikingly reduced myogenic differentiation and fusion potentials. Similar defects were observed in C2C12 myoblasts carrying loss-of-function LAP1A/B mutations. Using RNA sequencing, we showed that despite MyoD overexpression and efficient cell cycle exit, transcriptional reprogramming of LAP1B-deficient cells into the myogenic lineage was impaired with delayed activation of myogenin and muscle-specific downstream genes. Gene set enrichment analysis suggested dysregulation of protein metabolism, extracellular matrix and chromosome organization. Finally, we found that LAP1B-deficient cells exhibit nuclear deformations such as increased micronuclei and altered morphometric parameters. This study reports the phenotypic and transcriptomic changes during myoconversion of patient-derived fibroblasts and provides a useful resource to gain new insights into the mechanisms implicated in LAP1B-associated nuclear envelopathies.
2022-10-02 | GSE214495 | GEO
Project description:Lamina-associated polypeptide 1 (LAP1) is a ubiquitously expressed inner nuclear membrane protein encoded by TOR1AIP1, and presents as two isoforms in humans, LAP1B and LAP1C. While loss of both isoforms results in a multisystemic progeroid-like syndrome, specific loss of LAP1B causes muscular dystrophy and cardiomyopathy, suggesting that LAP1B has a critical role in striated muscle. To gain more insight into the molecular pathophysiology underlying muscular dystrophy caused by LAP1B, we established a patient-derived fibroblast line that was transdifferentiated into myogenic cells using inducible MyoD expression. Compared to the controls, we observed strongly reduced myogenic differentiation and fusion potentials. Similar defects were observed in the C2C12 murine myoblasts carrying loss-of-function LAP1A/B mutations. Using RNA sequencing, we found that, despite MyoD overexpression and efficient cell cycle exit, transcriptional reprogramming of the LAP1B-deficient cells into the myogenic lineage is impaired with delayed activation of MYOG and muscle-specific genes. Gene set enrichment analyses suggested dysregulations of protein metabolism, extracellular matrix, and chromosome organization. Finally, we found that the LAP1B-deficient cells exhibit nuclear deformations, such as an increased number of micronuclei and altered morphometric parameters. This study uncovers the phenotypic and transcriptomic changes occurring during myoconversion of patient-derived LAP1B-deficient fibroblasts and provides a useful resource to gain insights into the mechanisms implicated in LAP1B-associated nuclear envelopathies.
| S-EPMC9656778 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Lamins and transmembrane proteins within the nuclear envelope regulate nuclear structure and chromatin organization. Nuclear Envelope Transmembrane Protein 39 (Net39) is muscle nuclear envelope protein whose functions in vivo have not been explored. We show that mice lacking Net39 succumb to severe myopathy and juvenile lethality, with concomitant disruption in nuclear integrity, chromatin accessibility, gene expression and metabolism. These abnormalities resemble those of Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), caused by mutations in A-type Lamins (LMNA) and other genes, like Emerin (EMD). We observe that Net39 is downregulated in EDMD patients, implicating Net39 in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Our findings highlight the role of Net39 at the nuclear envelope in maintaining muscle chromatin organization, gene expression and function, and its potential contribution to the molecular etiology of EDMD.
2020-11-23 | GSE154850 | GEO
Project description:Lamins and transmembrane proteins within the nuclear envelope are regulators of nuclear structure and chromatin organization. Nuclear Envelope Transmembrane Protein 39 (Net39) is a muscle-restricted nuclear envelope protein. We show that mice lacking Net39 succumb to severe myopathy and neonatal lethality, with concomitant disruption in nuclear integrity, chromatin accessibility, gene expression and metabolism. These abnormalities resemble those of Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), caused by mutations in A-type Lamins (LMNA) and other genes, like Emerin (EMD). We observe that Net39 is downregulated in EDMD patients, implicating Net39 in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Our findings reveal an intimate role for the nuclear envelope in maintaining muscle chromatin organization, gene expression and function, and highlight the importance of Net39 in these processes and in the molecular etiology of EDMD.
2020-11-24 | GSE154849 | GEO
Project description:Lamins and transmembrane proteins within the nuclear envelope are regulators of nuclear structure and chromatin organization. Nuclear Envelope Transmembrane Protein 39 (Net39) is a muscle-restricted nuclear envelope protein. We show that mice lacking Net39 succumb to severe myopathy and neonatal lethality, with concomitant disruption in nuclear integrity, chromatin accessibility, gene expression and metabolism. These abnormalities resemble those of Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), caused by mutations in A-type Lamins (LMNA) and other genes, like Emerin (EMD). We observe that Net39 is downregulated in EDMD patients, implicating Net39 in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Our findings reveal an intimate role for the nuclear envelope in maintaining muscle chromatin organization, gene expression and function, and highlight the importance of Net39 in these processes and in the molecular etiology of EDMD.
2020-11-24 | GSE154848 | GEO
Project description:Lamins and transmembrane proteins within the nuclear envelope are regulators of nuclear structure and chromatin organization. Nuclear Envelope Transmembrane Protein 39 (Net39) is a muscle-restricted nuclear envelope protein. We show that mice lacking Net39 succumb to severe myopathy and neonatal lethality, with concomitant disruption in nuclear integrity, chromatin accessibility, gene expression and metabolism. These abnormalities resemble those of Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), caused by mutations in A-type Lamins (LMNA) and other genes, like Emerin (EMD). We observe that Net39 is downregulated in EDMD patients, implicating Net39 in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Our findings reveal an intimate role for the nuclear envelope in maintaining muscle chromatin organization, gene expression and function, and highlight the importance of Net39 in these processes and in the molecular etiology of EDMD.
2020-11-24 | GSE154847 | GEO
Project description:Correlation between transcriptional regulation and positioning of genes at the nuclear envelope is well established in eukaryotes but the mechanisms involved are not well understood. We provide evidence that Brr6 interacts with chromatin, helping to maintain normal chromatin architecture and transcriptional regulation of certain loci at the nuclear envelope. Specifically, our results showed that brr6-1 impairs PAB1 transcript levels and disrupts PAB1 and GAL1-10 locus positioning. In addition, RNAseq analysis revealed misregulation of both coding and non-coding transcription across the FUR4-GAL1,10,7 region as well as changes at numerous other genes. The discovery that brr6-1 is disomic for CHIII raised the possibility that some of these effects stemmed from increased copy number of CHIII genes. However, disomy was not present in wild type cells where the NLS-Brr6N fragment was expressed, therefore we were able to use the Brr6N fragment to link many of the brr6-1 effects at the PAB1 and FUR4-GAL1,10,7 loci to Brr6 function, including: 1) decreased PAB1 expression, 2) defective PAB1 locus positioning, and 3) misregulation across the FUR4-GAL1-10 region. Together with our ChIPseq results showing zinc finger-dependent association of the Brr6N fragment with the FUR4 gene, these results strongly argue for a role for Brr6 in gene recruitment and regulation at the nuclear envelope.
2018-09-01 | GSE113746 | GEO
Project description:Guanylate Binding Proteins (GBPs) are prominent regulators of immunity unknown to be required for nuclear envelope formation and function. The Arabidopsis GBP orthologue AtGBPL3 was identified as a novel component of the plant lamina, with essential functions in mitotic nuclear envelope reformation. AtGBPL3 is preferentially expressed in mitotically active root tips, accumulates at the nuclear envelope and interacts with further components of the nuclear lamina. To investigate effects of defective lamina components on gene expression, we analysed the transcriptomes of 4 day old wild-type, gbpl3-5, crwn4-1, crwn1-1crwn4-1, as well as gbpl3-5 mutants expressing GBPL3-GFP or the GTPase-dead GBPL3(K83A)-GFP under control of the AtGBPL3-promoter.
2022-12-23 | GSE221661 | GEO
Project description:Guanylate Binding Proteins (GBPs) are prominent regulators of immunity unknown to be required for nuclear envelope formation and function. The Arabidopsis GBP orthologue AtGBPL3 was identified as a novel component of the plant lamina, with essential functions in mitotic nuclear envelope reformation. AtGBPL3 is preferentially expressed in mitotically active root tips and accumulates at the nuclear envelope. Furthermore, fluorescent lifetime imaging experiments in the presence or absence of the chromatin-labelling dye Sytox-Orange suggested that GBPL3 might be able to interact with chromatin. Chromatin-immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) revealed only few GBPL3-associated chromatin domains, which were concentrated particularly within or near centromeric regions.
2022-12-23 | GSE221668 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear envelope protein Net39 is essential for muscle nuclear integrity and chromatin organization
| PRJNA647764 | ENA