Thermoclostridium stercorarium str. RKWS-1, Thermoanaerobacter sp. RKWS-2
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ABSTRACT: Sequencing and Assembly for Two Bacteria Isolated from Wheat Straw: Thermoclostridium stercorarium subsp. RKWS-1 and Thermoanaerobacter sp. RKWS-2
Project description:Reported here are complete genome sequences for two anaerobic, thermophilic bacteria isolated from wheat straw, i.e., the (hemi)cellulolytic Thermoclostridium stercorarium subspecies strain RKWS1 (3,029,933 bp) and the hemicellulolytic Thermoanaerobacter species strain RKWS2 (2,827,640 bp). Discovery of indigenous thermophiles in plant biomass suggests that high-temperature microorganisms are more ubiquitous than previously thought.
Project description:We have examined and compared the transcriptome of T. reesei growing on wheat straw and lactose as carbon sources under otherwise similar conditions. Gene expression on wheat straw exceeded that on lactose, and 1619 genes were found to be only induced on wheat straw but not on lactose. They comprised 30 % of the CAZome, but were also enriched in genes associated with phospholipid metabolism, DNA synthesis and repair and iron homeostatis. Two thirds of the CAZome was expressed both on wheat straw as well as on lactose, but 60 % of it at least >2-fold higher on the former. Major wheat straw specific genes comprised xylanases, chitinases and ß-mannosidases. Interestingly, the latter two CAZyme families were significantly higher expressed in a strain in which xyr1 encoding the major regulator of cellulase and hemicellulase biosynthesis is non-functional, demonstrating that XYR1 is a repressor of these genes.
Project description:This study was conducted to identify the genes involved in the synthesis of membrane-spanning lipids in Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus JW 200.
Project description:The sugar metabolic mechanism on glucose, xylose, fructose and cellobiose as the sole or dual carbon source by Thermoanaerobacter sp. X514 was characterized by whole genome cDNA micorarrays.