Project description:We used flower bud transcriptomes from Collinsia rattanii and its predominantly outcrossing sister species, C. linearis, to explore the genomic basis of mating system and phenotypic evolution in Collinsia, a self-compatible genus. Transcriptional regulation of enzymes involved in pollen formation may influence floral traits that distinguish selfing and outcrossing Collinsia species through pleiotropic functions. These patterns provide clues about parallel evolution in selfing plants.
2021-05-12 | GSE174273 | GEO
Project description:Parallel evolution of tobramycin resistance across species and environments
Project description:Phenotypic differences within populations and between closely related species are often driven by variation and evolution of gene expression. However, most analyses have focused on the effects of genomic variation at cis-regulatory elements such as promoters and enhancers that control transcriptional activity, and little is understood about the influence of post-transcriptional processes on transcript evolution. Post-transcriptional modification of RNA by N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to be widespread throughout the transcriptome, and this reversible mark can affect transcript stability and translation dynamics. Here we analyze m6A mRNA modifications in lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from human, chimpanzee and rhesus, and we identify patterns of m6A evolution among species. We find that m6A evolution occurs in parallel with evolution of consensus RNA sequence motifs known to be associated with the enzymatic complexes that regulate m6A dynamics, and expression evolution of m6A-modified genes occurs in a parallel evolutionary pattern with m6A evolution. Further, genes modified by evolved m6A in humans are significantly enriched in transcriptional regulatory processes and disease related pathways, suggesting an important role in human biology for the evolution of m6A modification.
Project description:We identified orthologs of the roX lncRNAs across diverse Drosophilid species, and then mapped the genomic binding sites of roX1 and roX2 in four Drosophila species (D. melanogaster, D. willistoni, D. virilis, and D. busckii) using ChIRP-seq (chromatin isolation by RNA Purification and sequencing), thus revealing the interplay of the evolution of roX1 and roX2 and their genomic binding sites.