Isolation of extracellular fluids reveals novel secreted bioactive proteins from muscle and fat tissues
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA892075 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Proteins are secreted from cells to send information to neighboring cells or distant tissues. Because of the highly integrated nature of energy balance systems, there has been particular interest in myokines and adipokines. These are challenging to study through proteomics because serum or plasma contain highly abundant proteins that limit the detection of proteins with lower abundance. We show here that extracellular fluid (EF) from muscle and fat tissues of mice show a different protein composition than either serum or tissues. Mass spectrometry analyses of EFs from mice with physiological perturbations, like exercise or cold exposure, allowed quantification of many potentially novel myokines and adipokines. Using this approach, we identify prosaposin as a secreted product of muscle and fat. Prosaposin expression stimulates thermogenic gene expression and induces mitochondrial respiration in primary fat cells. These studies together illustrate the utility of EF isolation as a discovery tool for adipokines and myokines.
2023-01-20 | GSE216094 | GEO
Project description:Proteins are secreted from various cells to send information to neighboring cells or distant tissues. Because of the highly integrated nature of energy balance systems, there has been a great deal of interest in myokines and adipokines, proteins secreted from muscle and fat tissues, respectively. These have been challenging to study through proteomics because serum is loaded with super-abundant proteins that limit the detection of proteins that have a low, hormone-like abundance. We show here that interstitial fluids (IFs) can be harvested easily from muscle and fat tissues of mice by very low-speed centrifugation and these fluids show a very different protein constellation than that of plasma or tissues. Under several different perturbations in vivo, like exercise or cold, quantitative Mass Spectrometry of these IFs allowed for the identification of many novel myokines and adipokines, including factors both increased and decreased in abundance. Finally, we identify prosaposin, a well-known neurotrophic factor, as a secreted product of both muscle and fat tissues; recombinant prosaposin stimulates a gene program related to thermogenesis in primary fat cells, indicating one potential function for PSAP.
2023-02-10 | PXD031982 | Pride
Project description:Proteins are secreted from various cells to send information to neighboring cells or distant tissues. Because of the highly integrated nature of energy balance systems, there has been a great deal of interest in myokines and adipokines, proteins secreted from muscle and fat tissues, respectively. These have been challenging to study through proteomics because serum is loaded with super-abundant proteins that limit the detection of proteins that have a low, hormone-like abundance. We show here that interstitial fluids (IFs) can be harvested easily from muscle and fat tissues of mice by very low-speed centrifugation and these fluids show a very different protein constellation than that of plasma or tissues. Under several different perturbations in vivo, like exercise or cold, quantitative Mass Spectrometry of these IFs allowed for the identification of many novel myokines and adipokines, including factors both increased and decreased in abundance. Finally, we identify prosaposin, a well-known neurotrophic factor, as a secreted product of both muscle and fat tissues; recombinant prosaposin stimulates a gene program related to thermogenesis in primary fat cells, indicating one potential function for PSAP.
2023-02-10 | PXD037731 | Pride
Project description:Proteins are secreted from cells to send information to neighboring cells or distant tissues. Because of the highly integrated nature of energy balance systems, there has been particular interest in myokines and adipokines. These are challenging to study through proteomics because serum or plasma contains highly abundant proteins that limit the detection of proteins with lower abundance. We show here that extracellular fluid (EF) from muscle and fat tissues of mice shows a different protein composition than either serum or tissues. Mass spectrometry analyses of EFs from mice with physiological perturbations, like exercise or cold exposure, allowed the quantification of many potentially novel myokines and adipokines. Using this approach, we identify prosaposin as a secreted product of muscle and fat. Prosaposin expression stimulates thermogenic gene expression and induces mitochondrial respiration in primary fat cells. These studies together illustrate the utility of EF isolation as a discovery tool for adipokines and myokines.
| S-EPMC9998376 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Background: Exosomes and extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly recognized as important sources of biomarkers for disease study and diagnosis. Results: A synthetic peptide, Vn96, allows for capture of EVs from biological fluids using basic laboratory equipment. Conclusion: The Vn96-captured EVs are qualitatively equivalent or superior to exosomes isolated by ultracentrifugation. Significance: The Vn96 peptide provides an effective affinity-capture method for the isolation of EVs from biological fluids.
2014-06-14 | GSE58464 | GEO
Project description:Background: Exosomes and extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly recognized as important sources of biomarkers for disease study and diagnosis. Results: A synthetic peptide, Vn96, allows for capture of EVs from biological fluids using basic laboratory equipment. Conclusion: The Vn96-captured EVs are qualitatively equivalent or superior to exosomes isolated by ultracentrifugation. Significance: The Vn96 peptide provides an effective affinity-capture method for the isolation of EVs from biological fluids. In order to compare different methods of exosome purification, we compared RNA content of exosomes purified with each method. We used two different breast cancer cell lines MCF7 and MDA-MB-231. We processed data in order to identify large RNAs as well as small RNA by using different methods for the alignment
2014-06-14 | E-GEOD-58464 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bi-layered membrane structures released by all cells. Most EV studies have been performed using cell lines or body fluids, and studies on tissue-derived EVs are limited. Here we present a protocol to isolate EV subpopulations directly from tissues. This approach includes enzymatic treatment of dissociated tissues followed by differential ultracentrifugation and density separation. The isolated EV subpopulations were characterized by electron microscopy and RNA profiling. Additionally, their protein cargo was determined with mass spectrometry, Western blot, and ExoView™. The protocol requires extra steps compared to EV isolation from cell culture medium. Tissue-EV isolation can be performed in 22 hours, but a simplified version can be completed in 8 hours. Most experiments with the protocol have used human melanoma metastases, but the protocol can be applied to other cancer and non-cancer tissues. The procedure can be adopted by researchers experienced with cell culture and EV isolation.
2020-11-25 | PXD021694 | Pride
Project description:Hydraulically fractured shale fluids Metagenome
| PRJNA1087416 | ENA