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Blood transcriptome following BCG vaccination administered via different routes in rhesus macaques

ABSTRACT: Blood transcriptome following BCG vaccination administered via different routes in rhesus macaques

PROVIDER: PRJNA902423 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Blood transcriptome following BCG vaccination administered via different routes in rhesus macaques

Project description:To determine the blood transcriptional response to BCG vaccination administered via different routes in rhesus macaques and identify correlates of vaccine-mediated protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) challenge.

2023-06-19 | GSE218157 | GEO

BCG vaccination in rhesus macaques

Project description:BCG vaccination in rhesus macaques

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Blood transcriptome following intravenous BCG vaccination in rhesus macaques

Project description:To determine the blood transcriptional response to intravenous (IV) BCG vaccination in rhesus macaques and identify correlates of vaccine-mediated protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) challenge.

2023-06-19 | GSE218270 | GEO

Blood transcriptome following intravenous BCG vaccination in rhesus macaques

Project description:Blood transcriptome following intravenous BCG vaccination in rhesus macaques

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BCG vaccination in rhesus macaques

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2023-06-19 | GSE218271 | GEO

Prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease in nonhuman primates following intravenous BCG vaccination

Project description:Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the leading cause of death from infection worldwide. Intradermal (ID) vaccination with BCG has variable efficacy against pulmonary tuberculosis, the major cause of mortality and disease transmission. Here we show that the route and dose of BCG vaccination alters circulating and lung resident T cells and subsequent protection against Mtb challenge in nonhuman primates (NHP). NHP immunized with BCG by the intravenous (IV) route induced substantially higher antigen-specific CD4 (Th1 or Th17) and CD8 responses in blood, spleen, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), and lung lymph nodes compared to the same BCG dose administered by ID or aerosol (AE) routes. Moreover, IV immunization was the only route that induced a high frequency of antigen-specific tissue resident T cells in lung parenchyma. Six months after BCG vaccination, NHP were challenged with virulent Mtb. Strikingly, 9 of 10 NHP that received BCG IV were highly protected, with 6 NHP showing no detectable infection as determined by PET CT imaging, mycobacterial growth, pathology, granuloma formation, or de novo immune responses to Mtb-specific antigens. The finding that BCG IV prevents or significantly limits Mtb infection in NHP has important implications for vaccine development and provides a model for determining immune correlates and mechanisms of protection against TB.

2020-01-01 | GSE139598 | GEO

Stronger induction of trained immunity by mucosal BCG or MTBVAC vaccination

Project description:Vaccination against tuberculosis by intradermal Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) injection saves many lives, supposedly by inducing adaptive immune memory in lymphocytes. Epidemiologically, BCG vaccination is also associated with reduced childhood mortality unrelated to TB, which is attributed to innate immune memory, also termed trained immunity. We recently demonstrated improved protection against tuberculosis infection in highly susceptible rhesus macaques by mucosal BCG vaccination, correlating with a unique local but no peripheral immune profile. Here, we investigated local and peripheral innate immune function after intradermal versus mucosal vaccination with M. bovis BCG or the live attenuated, M. tuberculosis-derived candidate, MTBVAC. The results demonstrate an augmented frequency of trained immunity in monocytes after respiratory mucosal administration of live attenuated mycobacterial vaccines compared to intradermal immunization, with MTBVAC being equally potent as BCG. These results provide further support to strategies for improving TB vaccination and, more broadly, modulating innate immunity via mucosal surfaces.

2021-01-27 | GSE159046 | GEO

Transcriptional signature of BCG vaccination

Project description:The century-old Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) remains the only licensed vaccine against tuberculosis (TB). Despite this, there is still a lot to learn about the immune response induced by BCG, both in terms of phenotype and specificity. Here, we investigated the BCG-specific gene expression changes induced in PBMCs and CD4 memory T cells by BCG in individuals pre- and 8m post vaccination. We also determined whether reactivity against a peptide pool defined in individuals with controlled latent TB infection (MTB300), and with peptides homologous to peptides found in BCG, was boosted following BCG vaccination.

2021-12-06 | GSE156422 | GEO

Mpox infection protects against re-challenge in rhesus macaques

Project description:The mpox outbreak of 2022–2023 involved rapid global spread in men who have sex with men. We infected 18 rhesus macaques with mpox by the intravenous, intradermal, and intrarectal routes and observed robust antibody and T cell responses following all three routes of infection. Numerous skin lesions and high plasma viral loads were observed following intravenous and intradermal infection. Skin lesions peaked on day 10 and resolved by day 28 following infection. On day 28, we re-challenged all convalescent and 3 naive animals with mpox. All convalescent animals were protected against re-challenge. Transcriptomic studies showed upregulation of innate and inflammatory responses and downregulation of collagen formation and extracellular matrix organization following challenge, as well as rapid activation of T cell and plasma cell responses following re-challenge. These data suggest key mechanistic insights into mpox pathogenesis and immunity. This macaque model should prove useful for evaluating mpox vaccines and therapeutics.

2023-09-29 | GSE234118 | GEO

RNA-Seq of mouse lung vaccinated with subcutaneous BCG and two novel tuberculosis mucosal boosting nanovaccines

Project description:Mice were left unvaccinated (Naive) or vaccinated with either BCG alone (BCG) or BCG followed by two intranasal boosting of novel nanovaccines Nano-FP1 or Nano-FP2, 12 and 14 weeks later. A group of mice were also administered a 3rd boost of the corresponding nanovaccine 25 weeks after sc. BCG. Mice were sacrificed at 2, 11 and 14 weeks after second boosting, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and lung parenchyma (Lung) were extracted for RNA-Seq. The group of mice administered a 3rd boosting was the group sacrificed at 14 weeks time-point.

2021-01-28 | E-MTAB-9449 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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