Project description:Microbial symbiotic partners, such as those associated with reef-building corals, mediate biochemical transformations that influence host performance and survival. While evidence suggests microbial community composition partly accounts for differences in coral physiology, how these symbionts affect metabolic pathways remains underexplored. We aimed to assess functional variation between coral-associated microbial partners in hospite. To this end, we characterized and compared microbial community composition and metabolomic profiles from 9 coral species. These data support and expand on previous research by demonstrating microbial communities and metabolite profiles are species-specific and are correlated to one another. Using Porites spp. as a case study, we present evidence that the relative abundance of different sub-clades of Symbiodinium and bacterial/archaeal families influence the composition of functionally important metabolites. Our data suggests that while some microbial partners benefit the union, others are more opportunistic and possibly parasitize the host. Consequently, coral partner choice likely influences cellular metabolic activities and, therefore, holobiont nutrition.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE29179: Identification of differentially expressed genes upon shRNA knockdown of TAL1 and its regulatory partners in T-ALL cells (Jurkat) GSE29180: ChIP-Seq of TAL1 and its regulatory partners in T-ALL cells (Jurkat) GSE33850: Core transcriptional regulatory circuit controlled by the tal1 complex in human t-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Subseries) Refer to individual Series
Project description:Morphine causes microbial dysbiosis. In this study we focused on restoration of native microbiota in morphine treated mice and looked at the extent of restoration and immunological consequences of this restoration. Fecal transplant has been successfully used clinically, especially for treating C. difficile infection2528. With our expanding knowledge of the central role of microbiome in maintenance of host immune homeostasis17, fecal transplant is gaining importance as a therapy for indications resulting from microbial dysbiosis. There is a major difference between fecal transplant being used for the treatment of C. difficile infection and the conditions described in our studies. The former strategy is based on the argument that microbial dysbiosis caused by disproportionate overgrowth of a pathobiont can be out-competed by re-introducing the missing flora by way of a normal microbiome transplant. This strategy is independent of host factors and systemic effects on the microbial composition. Here, we show that microbial dysbiosis caused due to morphine can be reversed by transplantation of microbiota from the placebo-treated animals.
Project description:Tibet is one of the most threatened regions by climate warming, thus understanding how its microbial communities function may be of high importance for predicting microbial responses to climate changes. Here, we report a study to profile soil microbial structural genes, which infers functional roles of microbial communities, along four sites/elevations of a Tibetan mountainous grassland, aiming to explore potential microbial responses to climate changes via a strategy of space-for-time substitution. Using a microarray-based metagenomics tool named GeoChip 4.0, we showed that microbial communities were distinct for most but not all of the sites. Substantial variations were apparent in stress, N and C cycling genes, but they were in line with the functional roles of these genes. Cold shock genes were more abundant at higher elevations. Also, gdh converting ammonium into urea was more abundant at higher elevations while ureC converting urea into ammonium was less abundant, which was consistent with soil ammonium contents. Significant correlations were observed between N-cycling genes (ureC, gdh and amoA) and nitrous oxide flux, suggesting that they contributed to community metabolism. Lastly, we found by CCA, Mantel tests and the similarity tests that soil pH, temperature, NH4+–N and vegetation diversity accounted for the majority (81.4%) of microbial community variations, suggesting that these four attributes were major factors affecting soil microbial communities. Based on these observations, we predict that climate changes in the Tibetan grasslands are very likely to change soil microbial community functional structure, with particular impacts on microbial N cycling genes and consequently microbe-mediated soil N dynamics.
Project description:Our focus is to investigate the regulatory networks which are involved in the development and subsequent differentiation of haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. The aim is to identify new targets and co-operative binding partners of established stem cell transcription factors as well as identifiying new important transcriptional regulators.
Project description:Regulation of Megakaryocytic differentiation in Cell Line Models by Dynamic Combinatorial Interactions of RUNX1 with Its Cooperating Partners Examination of RUNX1 binding in K562 cells, before and following TPA induction and CMK cells. Examination of GATA1 and FOS binding and H3K4me1 and H3K27me3 modification levels following TPA induction in K562 cells.