Targeting EGLN2/PHD1 protects motor neurons and normalizes the astrocytic interferon response
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA907390 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR22490976_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22490976_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22490977_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22490977_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22490978_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 12 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:The egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor (EGLN) enzymes, also known as prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes, are metabolic sensors regulating inflammatory responses and cellular metabolism. Both neuroinflammation and dysregulated energy metabolism are linked to motor neuron degeneration leading to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and correlate with disease progression. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the role of EGLN2 in ALS. Using a genetic and an oligonucleotide-based approach, we showed that downregulation of EGLN2 protects motor neurons and mitigates the ALS-like phenotypes in a mouse and a zebrafish model of ALS. Single-nuclei RNA sequencing of murine spinal cord revealed that loss of EGLN2 induced an astrocyte-specific downregulation of pro-inflammatory interferon-stimulated genes. In addition, we found that genetic deletion of EGLN2 restored the disturbed interferon response in iPSC-derived astrocytes from an ALS patient, confirming the novel link between EGLN2 and astrocytic interferon signaling. In conclusion, we identified EGLN2 as a potential novel ALS therapeutic target normalizing the astrocytic interferon-dependent inflammatory axis in vivo as well as in patient-derived cells.
2024-09-05 | GSE260913 | GEO
Project description:The egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor (EGLN) enzymes, also known as prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes, are metabolic sensors regulating inflammatory responses and cellular metabolism. Both neuroinflammation and dysregulated energy metabolism are linked to motor neuron degeneration leading to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and correlate with disease progression. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the role of EGLN2 in ALS. Using a genetic and an oligonucleotide-based approach, we showed that downregulation of EGLN2 protects motor neurons and mitigates the ALS-like phenotypes in a mouse and a zebrafish model of ALS. Single-nuclei RNA sequencing of murine spinal cord revealed that loss of EGLN2 induced an astrocyte-specific downregulation of pro-inflammatory interferon-stimulated genes. In addition, we found that genetic deletion of EGLN2 restored the disturbed interferon response in iPSC-derived astrocytes from an ALS patient, confirming the novel link between EGLN2 and astrocytic interferon signaling. In conclusion, we identified EGLN2 as a potential novel ALS therapeutic target normalizing the astrocytic interferon-dependent inflammatory axis in vivo as well as in patient-derived cells
2024-09-09 | GSE219201 | GEO
Project description:Targeting EGLN2/PHD1 protects motor neurons and normalizes the astrocytic interferon response.
| PRJNA1083998 | ENA
Project description:Cell-penetrant SELENOT mimetic protects dopaminergic neurons and ameliorates motor function
| PRJNA637314 | ENA
Project description:Mechanisms underlying motor neuron degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are yet unclear. Specific deletion of the ER-component membralin in astrocytes manifested postnatal motor defects and lethality in mice, causing the accumulation of extracellular glutamate through reducing the glutamate transporter EAAT2. Restoring EAAT2 levels in membralin KO astrocytes limited astrocyte-dependent excitotoxicity in motor neurons. Transcriptomic profiles from mouse astrocytic membralin KO motor cortex indicateed significant perturbation in KEGG pathway components related to ALS, including downregulation of Eaat2 and upregulation of Tnfrsf1a. Changes in gene expression with membralin deletion also overlapped with mouse ALS models and reactive astrocytes. Our results shown that activation of TNF receptor (TNFR1)-NFkB pathway known to suppress Eaat2 transcription was upregulated with membralin deletion. Further, reduced membralin and EAAT2 levels correlated with disease progression in spinal cord from SOD1-mutant mouse models, and reductions in membralin/EAAT2 were observed in human ALS spinal cord. Importantly, overexpression of membralin in SOD1G93A astrocytes decreased TNFR1 levels and increased EAAT2 expression, and improved motor neuron survival. Importantly, upregulation of membralin in SOD1G93A mice significantly prolonged mouse survival. Together, our study provides a mechanism for ALS pathogenesis where membralin limits glutamatergic neurotoxicity, suggesting that modulating membralin has potential in ALS therapy
2019-05-07 | GSE130763 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of astrocytic gene expression profiles after ischemic stroke. Stroke is a complicated disease caused by the interaction of multiple celltypes. Results provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying astrocytic activation after ischemic stroke.
2024-05-23 | GSE238125 | GEO
Project description:Genomic aberrations were determined by array-based comparative genomic hybridization in 131 diffuse astrocytic gliomas, including 87 primary glioblastomas (pGBIV), 13 secondary glioblastomas (sGBIV), 19 anaplastic astrocytomas (AAIII), and 12 diffuse astrocytomas (AII). Expression profiling was performed for 74 tumors (42 pGBIV, 11 sGBIV, 13 AAIII, 8 AII). 131 aCGH experiments. 87 EP experiments (x2 dye swap). DNA and RNA extracted from the same patients.
2010-09-14 | E-GEOD-18166 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common genetic motor neuron (MN) disease caused by low levels of the ubiquitously expressed housekeeping survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, whereas concomitant overexpression of plastin 3 (PLS3) protects from SMA. Here we identify neurocalcin delta (NCALD), a neuronal calcium sensor, as a second fully protective SMA modifier, which counteracts SMA pathology when downregulated. We show reduced Ca2+ influx and impaired endocytosis in SMA, which are crucial processes in synaptic vesicle recycling and neurotransmission. Remarkably, both reduced NCALD or increased PLS3 restore endocytosis in cell culture and MN function across species in zebrafish, worm and mouse SMA models, whereas Ca2+ influx remains disturbed. Furthermore, NCALD physically binds clathrin in a Ca2+-dependent manner. We propose that NCALD acts as a Ca2+-regulated inhibitor of endocytosis, and that endocytosis is critically affected in SMA. This finding opens new therapeutic avenues for SMA. Multifactorial design comparing affected patients and unaffected disease carriers against severly affected control group to identify disease modifying transcripts
2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-58316 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Diffuse gliomas represent the most prevalent class of primary brain tumor. Despite significant recent advances in the understanding of glioblastoma (WHO IV), its most malignant subtype, lower-grade (WHO II and III) glioma variants remain comparatively understudied, especially in light of their notably variable clinical behavior. To examine the foundations of this heterogeneity, we performed multidimensional molecular profiling, including global transcriptional analysis, on 101 lower-grade diffuse astrocytic gliomas collected at our own institution, and validated our findings using publically available gene expression and copy number data from large independent patient cohorts. We found that IDH mutational status delineated molecularly and clinically distinct glioma subsets, with IDH mutant (IDH mt) tumors exhibiting TP53 mutations, PDGFRA overexpression, and prolonged survival, and IDH wild-type (IDH wt) tumors exhibiting EGFR amplification, PTEN loss, and unfavorable disease outcome. Furthermore, global expression profiling revealed three robust molecular subclasses within lower-grade diffuse astrocytic gliomas, two of which were predominantly IDH mt and one almost entirely IDH wt. IDH mt subclasses were distinguished from each other on the basis of TP53 mutations, DNA copy number abnormalities, and links to distinct stages of neurogenesis in the subventricular zone (SVZ). This latter finding implicates discrete pools of neuroglial progenitors as cells of origin for the different subclasses of IDH mt tumors. In summary, we have elucidated molecularly distinct subclasses of lower-grade diffuse astrocytic glioma that dictate clinical behavior and demonstrate fundamental associations with both IDH mutational status and neuroglial developmental stage. 80 tumor samples, one normal tissue sample (brain)
2012-02-24 | E-GEOD-35158 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study aims at investigating differential gene expression in human astrocytic tumours of grades I, II, III and IV. A total of 65 tumours were assessed using the Affymetrix U133A GeneChip. The study aims not only at discovering the main expression differences between astrocytic tumours of distinct histological grades but also wishes to correlate these findings with the known histopathological hallmarks of astrocytoma progression. Further, the study aims at correlating gene expression with previously obtained genomic information for several loci known to be involved in astrocytoma tumour progression. Keywords: other
2007-05-26 | GSE1993 | GEO