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DNA methylation changes from primary cultures through senescence-bypass in Syrian hamster fetal cells initially exposed to benzo[a]pyrene

ABSTRACT: DNA methylation changes from primary cultures through senescence-bypass in Syrian hamster fetal cells initially exposed to benzo[a]pyrene

PROVIDER: PRJNA909278 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR11026960.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11026961.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11026962.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11026963.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11026964.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Chronology of DNA methylation changes through transformation stage leading to senescence by-pass in Syrian hamster fetal primary cells exposed to benzo[a]pyrene

Project description:Purpose: To use reduced representaion bisulfite sequencing to measure differential genome methylation among: 1. cells treated with benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) versus vehicle alone (DMSO) using the Syrian Hamster Cell Transformation Assay method; 2. cells originating from normal (Nc) versus morphologically transformed (MTc) colonies; 3. cells in senescence (SEN) versus those that have bypassed senescence (SENbp).

2023-02-10 | GSE144799 | GEO

DNA methylation changes from primary cultures through senescence-bypass in Syrian hamster fetal cells initially exposed to benzo[a]pyrene

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Purpose: Historically, the Syrian Hamster Embryo - cell transformation assay (SHE-CTA) has provided a method to predict the carcinogenicity of test chemicals. Note that the cells harvested for the SHE-CTA are from fetuses at gestation day 13.5 and not from embryos as historically recorded. This method has been criticized for insufficient mechanistic understanding and subjective assessment of colonies morphological transformation. A more objective method is needed that additionally provides mode of action information. A possible mode of action of carcinogens includes disruption of DNA methylation in gene regulatory regions and consequent changes in gene expression. Such genetic loci could provide biomarkers to assist in predicting the carcinogenicity of both genotoxic and non-genotoxic chemicals acting through DNA methylation disruption.

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Transcriptional profiling of Control vs. Pinealectomised Syrian hamster testes

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of male Syrian hamster testes, comparing control animals with those that have had a pinealectomy. Keywords: transcriptional profiling Two-condition experiment, Control vs pinealectomised animals

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Transcriptional profiling of Control vs. Pinealectomised Syrian hamster testes

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of male Syrian hamster testes, comparing control animals with those that have had a pinealectomy. Keywords: transcriptional profiling

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DNA methylation in Syrian hamster female fetal cells (gestation day 13.5) exposed in vitro to 5-aza-2’deoxycytidine (5aCdR)

Project description:Purpose: To validate the reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) methodology by comparing DNA methylation pattern in Syrian hamster fetal (SHF) primary cells to a SHF cell line (MT2) exposed to the DNA methyl transferase inhibitor,5aCdR. The MT2 cell line was originally derived from the expansion of a benzo[a]pyrene-induced morphologically transformed clone (Pickles et al 2016. Mutat.Res.Genet.Toxicol.Environ Mutagen. 802:50-58).

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RNA-Seq of hamster PDAC cancer (HapT1 cell line) biopsies taken after treatment with either an IgG control or new hamster specific anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody.

Project description:1. The experiment was performed to assess if the newly discovered Syrian hamster specific anti-PD-L1 antibody could induce a biologically relevant change in transcriptome profile in the tumours. This would confirm that the antibody has functional properties. In the larger picture, the Syrian Hamster model is favored over the mouse model for the development of vaccines and testing of oncolytic viruses/immunotherapies. This is because the model is semi permissive to virus replication compared to the mouse model. We can therefore more reliably assess the efficacy of oncolytic virotherapies, mainly oncolysis and promoter specific transgene expression. Moreover, we wanted to test potential improvements to treatment outcomes when combining oncolytic virotherapy and immune checkpoint blockade. However, there are not many commercially available research tools specific to the Syrian Hamster. This is why we developed an in vivo compatible immune checkpoint inhibitor so that we could assess the combination therapy in the Syrian hamster model. Lastly, we also wanted to validate if we could assess the efficacy of the immunotherapies using biopsies from hamsters to remove unnecessary use of animals. 2. To do this, we engrafted one PDAC tumours on the right flank of Syrian hamsters using 5 x10E+6 HapT1 cells grown in culture. When tumours reached 4-5mm in diameter, the hamsters were injected intraperitoneally with either 300ug of IgG2a control or anti-PD-L1 (clone;11B12-1). Hamsters were treated 8 times and a tumour biopsy was taken one day before the last treatment. The biopsy was immediately stored in RNA-later until extraction with RNA mini kit (Qiagen).

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Changes in the gene expression in the inferior colliculus of the sound stimulated both control Syrian hamsters and the strain GASH:Sal.

Project description:Using microarray analyses and subsequent verification by RT-PCR, we studied the changes in gene expression in the inferior colliculus after an ictal event in one models of audiogenic epilepsy, genetic audiogenic seizure hamster (GASH:Sal). GASH:Sal, a hamster strain developed at the University of Salamanca, exhibits genetic audiogenic epilepsy similar to human Grand Mal epilepsy. GASH:Sal shows an autosomal recessive inheritance for susceptibility to audiogenic seizures, which manifest more severely in young animals; the seizure severity progressively declines with age. Genetic animal models of epilepsy are an important tool for further understanding the basic cellular mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis and for developing novel antiepileptic drugs. We conducted a comparative study of gene expression in the inferior colliculus, a nucleus that triggers audiogenic seizures, using two animal models, the Wistar audiogenic rat (WAR) and the genetic audiogenic seizure hamster (GASH:Sal). For this purpose, both models were subjected to auditory stimulation, and 60 minutes after stimulation, the inferior colliculi were collected. As a control, intact Wistar rats and Syrian hamsters were subjected to identical stimulation and tissue preparation protocols to those performed on the experimental animals. A total of 24 animals were used in this study according to the following distribution: 12 control Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) and 12 GASH:Sal at 16 weeks of age and a body weight of approximately 60 g. Six animals Syrian and GASH:Sal hamsters, respectively, were exposed to auditory stimulation, and 60 min after the seizures, we harvested the IC for all gene expression analyses (stimulated Syrian hamsters and stimulated GASH:Sal hamsters). As controls, other six animals Syrian and GASH:Sal hamsters, respectively, were not exposed to the same stimulation (Syrian hamsters and GASH:Sal hamsters).

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-74043 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chronology of DNA methylation changes through transformation stage leading to senescence by-pass in Syrian hamster fetal primary cells exposed to benzo[a]pyrene

Project description:Chronology of DNA methylation changes through transformation stage leading to senescence by-pass in Syrian hamster fetal primary cells exposed to benzo[a]pyrene

| PRJNA604968 | ENA

Glutathione S-transferase induction after exposure to benzo[a]pyrene

Project description:Benzo[a]pyrene induction of glutathione S-transferases, an activity-based protein profiling investigation

2020-05-26 | PXD010610 | Pride

Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase Mediated Metabolic Utilization of Benzo(a)pyrene by Fungi

Project description:Soil dwelling Aspergillus fungi possess the versatile metabolic capability to utilize complex organic compounds which are toxic to humans, yet the mechanisms they employ remain largely unknown. Benzo(a)pyrene is a common carcinogenic contaminant, posing a significant concern for human health. Here, we report that Aspergillus fungi can degrade benzo(a)pyrene effectively. In Aspergillus nidulans, exposure to benzo(a)pyrene results in transcriptomic and metabolic changes associated with cellular growth and energy generation, implying that the fungus utilizes benzo(a)pyrene as a food. Importantly, we identify and characterize the conserved bapA gene encoding a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that exerts the first step in the degradation of benzo(a)pyrene. We further demonstrate that the fungal NF-κB-type global regulators VeA and VelB are required for benzo(a)pyrene degradation in A. nidulans, which occurs through expression control of bapA in response to nutrient limitation. Our study illuminates fundamental knowledge of fungal benzo(a)pyrene metabolism and provides novel insights into enhancing bioremediation potential.

2018-07-10 | GSE116804 | GEO

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