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Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability [ChIP-seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA909633 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability

Project description:Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability

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Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability [C3'-seq]

Project description:Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability [C3'-seq]

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Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability [C3'-seq]

Project description:Splicing factors are vital for the regulation of RNA splicing, but the underlying molecular mechanisms of their involvement in transcriptional processes remain poorly understood. Here, we describe a direct role of splicing factor RBM22 in coordinating multiple steps of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in human cells. The RBM22 protein widely occupies the RNAPII-transcribed gene locus in the nucleus. Loss of RBM22 promotes RNAPII pause release, reduces elongation velocity and provokes transcriptional readthrough genome-wide, coupled with downstream-of-gene (DoG) transcript production and genome instability. RBM22 preferentially binds to the hyperphosphorylated, transcriptionally engaged RNAPII and coordinates its dynamics by regulating the homeostasis of the 7SK-P-TEFb complex and the association between RNAPII and SPT5 at the chromatin level. Our results uncover the multifaceted role of RBM22 in orchestrating the transcriptional program of RNAPII, and provide evidence implicating a splicing factor in both RNAPII elongation kinetics and termination control.

2024-03-10 | GSE220317 | GEO

Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability [ChIP-seq]

2024-03-10 | GSE220316 | GEO

Splicing Factor RBM22 Broadly Affects RNA Polymerase II 5' Pausing, Elongation Rate and Termination and Prevents Genome Instability

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2024-03-09 | GSE220318 | GEO

Effects of transcription elongation rate and Xrn2 exonuclease activity on RNA polymerase II termination suggest widespread kinetic competition

Project description:Transcription termination was analyzed by anti RNA pol II ChIP-seq in isogenic human HEK293 cell lines that inducibly express a-amanitin resistant mutants of the RNA polymerase II large subunit with slow and fast elongation rates and in lines that inducbily over-express WT or an active site mutant of the RNA exonuclease "torpedo" Xrn2. Transcription termination zones were mapped by anti-pol II ChIP-seq under conditions where transcription elongation rate was increased or decreased by point mutations in the large subunit of the enzyme. Termination was also assayed under conditions where Xrn2 exonuclease activity was inhibited by over-expression of an active site mutant (D235A).

2015-11-19 | E-GEOD-72800 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Replication termination is mediated by Top2 and occurs at genomic loci containing pausing elements

Project description:[original title] Chromosome replication initiates at multiple replicons and terminates when forks converge. In Escherichia coli, the Tus-TER complex mediates polar fork converging at the terminator region and aberrant termination events challenge chromosome integrity and segregation. Since in eukaryotes termination is less characterized, we used budding yeast to identify the factors assisting fork fusion at replicating chromosomes. Using genomic and mechanistic studies we have identified and characterized 71 chromosomal termination regions (TERs). TERs contain fork pausing elements that influence fork progression and merging. The Rrm3 DNA helicase assists fork progression across TERs counteracting the accumulation of X-shaped structures. The Top2 DNA topoisomerase associates at TERs in S-phase and G2/M facilitates fork fusion and prevents DNA breaks and genome rearrangements at TERs. We propose that in eukaryotes replication fork barriers, Rrm3 and Top2 coordinate replication fork progression and fusion at termination regions thus counteracting abnormal genomic transitions. Signal tracks in BED format suitable for visualization on the UCSC genome browser can be found at http://bio.ifom-ieo-campus.it/supplementary/Fachinetti_et_al_MOLCELL_2010

2010-08-28 | GSE19061 | GEO

Elongation/termination factor exchange mediated by PP1 phosphatase orchestrates trancription termination

Project description:Termination of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription is a key step, that is important for 3’end formation of functional mRNA, mRNA release and Pol II recycling. Even so, this underlying termination mechanism is not yet understood. Here, we demonstrate that the conserved and essential termination factor Seb1 interacts with Pol II near the end of the RNA exit channel and the Rpb4/7 stalk. Furthermore, the Seb1 interaction surface with Pol II largely overlaps with that of the elongation factor Spt5. Notably, Seb1 co-transcriptional recruitment is dependent on Spt5 de-phosphorylation by the conserved PP1 phosphatase Dis2, which also de-phosphorylates threonine 4 within the Pol II heptad repeated C-terminal domain. We propose that Dis2 orchestrates the transition from elongation to termination phase during the transcription cycle by mediating elongation to termination factor exchange and de-phosphorylation of Pol II C-terminal domain.

2018-12-26 | GSE111326 | GEO

Road-block transcription termination by Reb1p enforces transcription boundaries

Project description:Widely transcribed and compact genomes face the major challenge of coping with frequent overlapping or concurrent transcription events. Efficient and timely transcription termination is crucial to control pervasive transcription. In yeast, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) termination mainly occurs via two pathways, one generating mRNAs and one dedicated to non-coding RNAs, and is triggered by signals that are recognized on the nascent RNA by a specific complex. We describe here a novel pathway of RNAPII transcription termination that is triggered by the binding to the DNA of the transcriptional activator Reb1p. We show that termination follows road-block induced pausing of RNAPII and requires ubiquitylation of RNAPII. The released RNAs are rapidly degraded, which defines a new class of cryptic unstable transcripts. We show that Reb1p-dependent termination can prevent transcriptional interference. This work reveals a novel role for Reb1p and a new paradigm for preserving the functional integrity of nucleosome free regions.

2014-12-05 | E-MTAB-2241 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Elongation/termination factor exchange mediated by PP1 phosphatase orchestrates trancription termination

Project description:Elongation/termination factor exchange mediated by PP1 phosphatase orchestrates trancription termination

| PRJNA436595 | ENA