Project description:To explore the expression pattern of circular RNAs (circRNAs) and their biological functions in malignant pleural effusion, we surveyed the circRNA expression profiles of 3 lung adenocarcinoma-associated malignant pleural effusion (LA-MPE) and 3 tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) from clinical patients using Clariom D human microarray.
2023-05-01 | GSE122427 | GEO
Project description:data of pleural effusion metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS)
| PRJNA1085983 | ENA
Project description:imultaneous diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy and malignant pleural effusion using metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS)
Project description:Pleural fibrosis is defined as an excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) that results in destruction of the normal pleural tissue architecture and compromised function. However there is currently no effective medication for pleural fibrosis. Understanding the detailed mechanisms of pleural fibrosis is an important unmet need which could lead to the identification of new targets for treatment of this condition. microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in the posttranscriptional control of gene expression. In our study, cellular fractions from TBPE contained activities capable of promoting fibrosis-like behavior in pleural mesothelial cells (PMCs), the goal of this study is to compare the exosomal miRNA composition of TBPE and TPE. We isolated exosomes from transudative pleural effusion and tuberculous pleural effusions and performed miRNA sequencing. Our study represents the first detailed analysis of exosomal miRNA composition of TBPE and TPE with biologic replicates, generated by miRNA-Seq technology.
Project description:A four-dimensional independent data acquisition (4D-DIA) proteomic was performed to determine the differentially expressed proteins in pleural effusion samples collected from ung adenocarcinoma MPE, BPE (tuberculosis pleural effusion (TPE) and parapneumonic effusion (PPE)).
Project description:Interventions: Multicenter, single-arm, open-label trial
Primary outcome(s): The pleural effusion control rate (30days after administration of hypotonic cisplatin for malignant pleural effusion)
Study Design: Single arm Non-randomized
Project description:Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is indicative of terminal malignancy with uniformly fatal prognosis. Often, two distinct compartments of tumor microenvironment, the effusion and disseminated pleural tumors, co-exist in the pleural cavity, presenting a major challenge for therapeutic interventions and drug delivery. Clinical evidence suggests that MPE comprises abundant tumor associated myeloid cells with the tumor-promoting phenotype, impairing antitumor immunity. Here, we developed liposomal cyclic dinucleotide (LNP-CDN) for targeted activation of STING signaling in macrophages and dendritic cells and showed that, upon intrapleural administration, they induce drastic changes in the transcriptional landscape in MPE, mitigating the immune cold MPE in both the effusion and pleural tumors. Moreover, combination immunotherapy with blockade of PD-L1 potently reduced MPE volume and inhibited tumor growth not only in pleural cavity but also in lung parenchyma, conferring significantly prolonged survival of MPE-bearing mice. Furthermore, the LNP-CDN-induced immunological effects were also observed with clinical MPE samples, suggesting the potential of intrapleural LNP-CDN for clinical MPE immunotherapy.
Project description:Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is indicative of terminal malignancy with uniformly fatal prognosis. Often, two distinct compartments of tumor microenvironment, the effusion and disseminated pleural tumors, co-exist in the pleural cavity, presenting a major challenge for therapeutic interventions and drug delivery. Clinical evidence suggests that MPE comprises abundant tumor associated myeloid cells with the tumor-promoting phenotype, impairing antitumor immunity. Here, we developed liposomal cyclic dinucleotide (LNP-CDN) for targeted activation of STING signaling in macrophages and dendritic cells and showed that, upon intrapleural administration, they induce drastic changes in the transcriptional landscape in MPE, mitigating the immune cold MPE in both the effusion and pleural tumors. Moreover, combination immunotherapy with blockade of PD-L1 potently reduced MPE volume and inhibited tumor growth not only in pleural cavity but also in lung parenchyma, conferring significantly prolonged survival of MPE-bearing mice. Furthermore, the LNP-CDN-induced immunological effects were also observed with clinical MPE samples, suggesting the potential of intrapleural LNP-CDN for clinical MPE immunotherapy.
Project description:By using RNA sequencing plat, we employed malignant pleural effusion as research model to performed RNA sequencing of naïve B cells and Breg cells in the immune microenvironment of MPE.