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RANK+TLR2+ Myeloid Subpopulation Converts Autoimmune to Joint Destruction in Rheumatoid Arthritis

ABSTRACT: RANK+TLR2+ Myeloid Subpopulation Converts Autoimmune to Joint Destruction in Rheumatoid Arthritis

PROVIDER: PRJNA915396 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR22891200_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22891200_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22891201_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22891201_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22891154_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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RANK+TLR2+ Myeloid Subpopulation Converts Autoimmune to Joint Destruction in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Project description:Joint destruction is the major clinic burden in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is unclear, though, how this autoimmune disease progresses to the point of deterioration of the joint. Here, we report that in a mouse model of RA the upregulation of TLR2 expression and its a(2,3) sialylation in RANK+ myeloid monocytes mediate the transition from autoimmunity to osteoclast fusion and bone resorption, resulting in joint destruction. The expression of a(2,3) sialyltransferases were significantly increased in RANK+TLR2+ myeloid monocytes, and their inhibition or treatment with a TLR2 inhibitor blocked osteoclast fusion. Notably, analysis of our single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) libraries generated from RA mice revealed a novel RANK+TLR2- subset that negatively regulated osteoclast fusion. Importantly, the RANK+TLR2+ subset was significantly diminished with the treatments. Moreover, the RANK+TLR2- subset could differentiate into a TRAP+ osteoclast lineage, but the resulting cells did not fuse to form osteoclasts. Our scRNA-seq data showed that Maf is highly expressed in the RANK+TLR2- subset, and the a(2,3) sialyltransferase inhibitor induced Maf expression in the RANK+TLR2+ subset. The identification of a RANK+TLR2- subset provides a potential explanation for TRAP+ mononuclear cells in bone and their anabolic activity. Further, TLR2 expression and its a(2,3) sialylation in the RANK+ myeloid monocytes could be effective targets to prevent autoimmune-mediated joint destruction.

2023-05-24 | GSE221704 | GEO

RANK<sup>+</sup>TLR2<sup>+</sup> myeloid subpopulation converts autoimmune to joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis.

Project description:Joint destruction is the major clinic burden in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is unclear, though, how this autoimmune disease progresses to the point of deterioration of the joint. Here, we report that in a mouse model of RA the upregulation of TLR2 expression and its α(2,3) sialylation in RANK+ myeloid monocytes mediate the transition from autoimmunity to osteoclast fusion and bone resorption, resulting in joint destruction. The expression of α(2,3) sialyltransferases was significantly increased in RANK+TLR2+ myeloid monocytes, and their inhibition or treatment with a TLR2 inhibitor blocked osteoclast fusion. Notably, analysis of our single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) libraries generated from RA mice revealed a novel RANK+TLR2- a subset that negatively regulated osteoclast fusion. Importantly, the RANK+TLR2+ subset was significantly diminished with the treatments, whereas the RANK+TLR2- subset was expanded. Moreover, the RANK+TLR2- subset could differentiate into a TRAP+ osteoclast lineage, but the resulting cells did not fuse to form osteoclasts. Our scRNA-seq data showed that Maf is highly expressed in the RANK+TLR2- subset, and the α(2,3) sialyltransferase inhibitor-induced Maf expression in the RANK+TLR2+ subset. The identification of a RANK+TLR2- subset provides a potential explanation for TRAP+ mononuclear cells in bone and their anabolic activity. Further, TLR2 expression and its α(2,3) sialylation in the RANK+ myeloid monocytes could be effective targets to prevent autoimmune-mediated joint destruction.

| S-EPMC10299822 | biostudies-literature

CD45- sorted tumor cells from RANK+/+ and RANK-/- MMTV_PYMT late carcinomas

Project description:Transcriptional profile of either RANK+/+ or RANK-/- MMTV-PyMT late carcinomas, orthotopically injected in syngeneic RANK+/+ mice. Once host mice developed tumors, CD45- tumor cells were sorted by flow cytometry in order to compare changes on tumor gene expression caused by the absence of RANK protein.

2020-10-06 | GSE119464 | GEO

RANK ligand converts the NCoR/HDAC3 co-repressor to a PGC1β- and RNA-dependent co-activator of osteoclast gene expression

Project description:RANK ligand converts the NCoR/HDAC3 co-repressor to a PGC1β- and RNA-dependent co-activator of osteoclast gene expression

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CD45- sorted tumor cells from RANK+/+ and RANK-/- MMTV_PYMT late carcinomas

Project description:CD45- sorted tumor cells from RANK+/+ and RANK-/- MMTV_PYMT late carcinomas

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Transcriptome analysis of RANK-positive and RANK-negative luminal progenitor subpopulations in the human breast

Project description:RANK-positive and RANK-negative luminal progenitor cells were isolated by FACS from histologically normal human breast tissue from wild-type human donors. RNA-seq gene expression profiling was used to find differentially expressed genes between the RANK-positive and RANK-negative cell populations.

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Crosslinking Proteomics Indicates Effects of Simvastatin on the TLR2 interactome and Reveals ACTR1A as a Novel Regulator of the TLR2 Signal Cascade

Project description:Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) is a pattern recognition receptor that, upon ligation by microbial molecules, interacts with other proteins to initiate pro-inflammatory responses by the cell. Statins (hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors), drugs widely prescribed to reduce hypercholesterolemia, are reported to have both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects upon cells. Some of these responses are presumed to be driven by effects on signaling proteins at the plasma membrane, but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We reasoned that profiling the effect of statins on the repertoire of TLR2-interacting proteins might provide novel insights into the mechanisms by which statins impact inflammation. In order to study the TLR2 interactome, we designed a co-immunoprecipitation (IP)-based cross-linking proteomics study. A hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged-TLR2 transfected HEK293 cell line was utilized to precipitate the TLR2 interactome upon cell exposure to the TLR2 agonist Pam3CSK4 and simvastatin, singly and in combination. To stabilize protein interactors, we utilized two different chemical cross-linkers with different spacer chain lengths. Proteomic analysis revealed important combinatorial effects of simvastatin and Pam3CSK4 on the TLR2 interactome. After stringent data filtering, we identified alpha-centractin (ACTR1A), an actin-related protein and subunit of the dynactin complex, as a potential interactor of TLR2. The interaction was validated using biochemical methods. RNA interference studies revealed an important role for ACTR1A in induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Taken together, we report that statins remodel the TLR2 interactome, and we identify ACTR1A, a part of the dynactin complex, as a novel regulator of TLR2-mediated immune signaling pathways.

2019-06-24 | PXD012759 | Pride

PLAUR-TLR2 Axis Promotes Chronic Itch

Project description:In the present study, RNA-seq were performed To identify clinical relevance of PLAUR, a putative Serpin E1 receptor, in cutaneous itch signaling and crosstalk pathways with other critical itch modulators.mRNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using MGISEQ-2000. Our experiment showed Serpin E1-treatment further led to a marked upregulation of TLR2 transcript in mDRG neurons, along with enhanced transcription of cosignaling proteins belonging to pro-inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB signaling proteins. We next investigated the consequence of TLR2 activation in mTGNs using the TLR agonists, Pam3CSK4 (TLR1/2 agonist), FSL-1 (TLR2/6 agonist), or vehicle. Among these transcripts, TLR2 was found upregulated strongest by both TLR2 agonists suggesting a selfenhancing feedback loop of TLR2 activation.The PLAUR-TLR2 axis promotes cutaneous inflammation and itch, both feeding into an aggravation of AD. This finding might help us to better understand the skin-nerve communication in itch circuits.

2022-08-03 | GSE189333 | GEO

RANK ligand converts the NCoR/HDAC3 co-repressor to a PGC1β- and RNA-dependent co-activator of osteoclast gene expression [ChIP-seq]

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RANK ligand converts the NCoR/HDAC3 co-repressor to a PGC1β- and RNA-dependent co-activator of osteoclast gene expression [ATAC-seq]

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