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RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity

ABSTRACT: RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity

PROVIDER: PRJNA916507 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity [RNA-seq_2]

Project description:The pathophysiology of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is postulated to first involve delayed intraretinal vascularization, followed by intravitreal neovascularization (IVNV). Although intravitreal agents that reduce the bioactivity of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are used to treat IVNV, concerns exist regarding their effects on intraretinal vascularization. In an experimental ROP model, VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) knockdown in retinal endothelial cells reduced IVNV and promoted intraretinal vascularization, whereas knockdown of a downstream effector, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in retinal endothelial cells only reduced IVNV. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the different pathways involved in VEGF-triggered VEGFR2 signaling and VEGF-triggered STAT3 signaling in retinal endothelial cells would allow us to delineate signaling pathways involved in IVNV from those involved in intraretinal vascularization in ROP. To address our hypothesis, we used RNA-sequencing and pathway enrichment analysis to determine changes in the transcriptome of cultured human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (HRMECs). Of the enriched pathways, inactivation of oncostatin M signaling was predicted by either KDR or STAT3 knockdown in the presence of VEGF. Activation of kinetochore metaphase signaling was predicted by KDR knockdown, whereas inactivation was predicted by STAT3 knockdown in the presence of VEGF. Inactivation of signaling by the Rho family of GTPases was predicted by KDR knockdown, but activation was predicted by STAT3 knockdown in the presence of VEGF. Taken together, our data identified unique signaling pathway differences between VEGF-triggered VEGFR2 and VEGF-triggered STAT3 in HRMECs that might have implications in ROP.

2022-12-29 | GSE221861 | GEO

RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity [RNA-seq_1]

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Epithelial membrane protein-2 promotes VEGF signaling to promote pathological neovascular growth in retinopathy of prematurity

Project description:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness, and exclusively affects infants born prematurely. In this study, we test the hypothesis that EMP2 contributes to neovascularization in a mouse model of the disease. We show that EMP2 promotes neuronal VEGF signaling and that its downregulation reduces severity of neovascularization.

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RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity [RNA-seq_1]

Project description:RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity [RNA-seq_1]

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RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity [RNA-seq_2]

Project description:RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity [RNA-seq_2]

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4D label-free proteomics analysis of oxygen-induced retinopathy with or without anti-VEGF treatment

Project description:Oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) animal model is widely used for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The purpose of this project was to identify proteins and related pathways of OIR with or without anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment, for use as biomarkers in diagnosing and treating ROP.

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Circular RNA Profiling in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Retinopathy of Prematurity

Project description:To reveal the altered expression profiles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), microarray analysis was conducted in the samples from ROP patients and controls.

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RNA-Seq Provides Insights into VEGF-Induced Signaling in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells: Implications in Retinopathy of Prematurity

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-12-28 | GSE221862 | GEO

Epithelial membrane protein-2 promotes VEGF signaling to promote pathological neovascular growth in retinopathy of prematurity

Project description:Epithelial membrane protein-2 promotes VEGF signaling to promote pathological neovascular growth in retinopathy of prematurity

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