Single cell RNA sequencing of paw skin from healthy and Col7a1 knockout (RDEB) mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA918679 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR22989532_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22989532_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22989533_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22989533_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22989534_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a genetic disorder caused by loss of function of the Col7a1 gene that encodes collagen VII, a critical structural protein that anchors the epidermis to the dermis. Manifestations of this disease include chronic wounding, blistering, immune dysfunction, and eventually squamous cell carcinoma. Symptoms are likely due to the disruption and dysregulation of the dermal microenvironment. Mice with RDEB symptoms, due to Col7a1 knockout, have been developed to study the disease's development and pathological manifestations in an in vivo model. Single cell RNA sequencing was performed on a single cell suspension of the paw skin of 2 week old RDEB mice, along with their wild-type littermates, to create a transcriptomic view of their dermal microenvironment. We analyzed the sequencing data at different resolutions. One focusing on the overall tissue level as well as closer analysis of specific cell types (fibroblasts, keratinocytes, immune cells, and vascular cells).
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Project description:Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a monogenetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene. Missing type VII collagen leads to severe blister formation and frequent chronic wounds. Patients suffering from RDEB are prone to develop particulary aggressive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), representing the major cause of mortality. This dataset provides Affymetrix microarray (miRNA4.1) based whole transcriptome data on RNA isolated from cultured primary keratinocytes (KC) as well as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Cells were derived from punch biopsies or tumor resections from either healthy donors or SCC patients with or without the diagnosis recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). Primary KC and SCC were cultivated in fully defined medium till subconfluency. Total RNA was isolated and microarray assay performed.
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Project description:Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a monogenetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene. Missing type VII collagen leads to severe blister formation and frequent chronic wounds. Patients suffering from RDEB are prone to develop particulary aggressive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), representing the major cause of mortality. This dataset provides Affymetrix microarray (ClariomD) based whole transcriptome data on RNA isolated from cultured primary RDEB keratinocytes (RDEB-KC) as well as RDEB squamous cell carcinoma (RDEB-SCC). Cells were derived from punch biopsies or tumor resections from patients with confirmed diagnosis recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). Primary KC and SCC were cultivated in fully defined medium till subconfluency. Total RNA was isolated and microarray assay performed.
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Project description:We have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling to identify genes with the potential to distinguish young and aged interfollicular epidermis. Gene expression of paw whole skin samples from 4 young (6 week-old) and 4 aged (102 week-old) C57BL6 mice was analyzed.
2017-07-11 | E-MTAB-4916 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Patients with the genetic skin blistering disease recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) develop aggressive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). Metastasis leading to mortality is greater in RDEB than in other patient groups with cSCC. Here we investigate the dermal component in RDEB using mRNA expression profiling to compare cultured fibroblasts isolated from individuals without cSCC and directly from tumor matrix in RDEB and non-RDEB samples. While gene expression of RDEB normal skin fibroblasts resembled that of cancer-associated fibroblasts, RDEB cancer-associated fibroblasts exhibited a distinct and divergent gene expression profile, with a large proportion of the differentially expressed genes involved in matrix and cell adhesion. RDEB cancer-associated fibroblasts conferred increased adhesion and invasion to tumor and non-tumor keratinocytes. Reduction of COL7A1, the defective gene in RDEB, in normal dermal fibroblasts led to increased type XII collagen, thrombospondin-1 and Wnt-5A, while re-expression of wild type COL7A1 in RDEB fibroblasts decreased type XII collagen, thrombospondin- 1, and Wnt-5A expression, reduced tumor cell invasion in organotypic culture, and restricted tumor growth in vivo. Overall our findings demonstrate that matrix composition in patients with RDEB is a permissive environment for tumor development, and type VII collagen directly regulates the composition of matrix proteins secreted by dermal and cancer-associated fibroblasts. 16 samples
2012-05-15 | E-GEOD-37738 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression in Krt16 null paw lesions relative to WT paw skin
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Project description:Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the leading cause of death in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) patients but remains poorly studied on a proteomic level. We aim to characterize the RDEB-SCC proteome by comparing it to the proteomes of UV-light induced cSCC of non-aggressive and aggressive behavior with which RDEB cSCC share either the well-differentiated morphology or the aggressive behavior, respectively. We applied a direct trypsinization protocol using an acid labile surfactant and label-free quantitation to study formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from patients with RDEB cSCC (n=6), low-risk cSCC (n=5) and metastasizing cSCC (n=13) by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry.
2017-11-27 | PXD006914 | Pride
Project description:Patients with the genetic skin blistering disease recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) develop aggressive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). Metastasis leading to mortality is greater in RDEB than in other patient groups with cSCC. Here we investigate the dermal component in RDEB using mRNA expression profiling to compare cultured fibroblasts isolated from individuals without cSCC and directly from tumor matrix in RDEB and non-RDEB samples. While gene expression of RDEB normal skin fibroblasts resembled that of cancer-associated fibroblasts, RDEB cancer-associated fibroblasts exhibited a distinct and divergent gene expression profile, with a large proportion of the differentially expressed genes involved in matrix and cell adhesion. RDEB cancer-associated fibroblasts conferred increased adhesion and invasion to tumor and non-tumor keratinocytes. Reduction of COL7A1, the defective gene in RDEB, in normal dermal fibroblasts led to increased type XII collagen, thrombospondin-1 and Wnt-5A, while re-expression of wild type COL7A1 in RDEB fibroblasts decreased type XII collagen, thrombospondin- 1, and Wnt-5A expression, reduced tumor cell invasion in organotypic culture, and restricted tumor growth in vivo. Overall our findings demonstrate that matrix composition in patients with RDEB is a permissive environment for tumor development, and type VII collagen directly regulates the composition of matrix proteins secreted by dermal and cancer-associated fibroblasts.
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Project description:Base editing introduces precise single-nucleotide edits in genomic DNA and has the potential to treat genetic diseases such as the blistering skin disease recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), which is characterized by mutations in the COL7A1 gene and type VII collagen (C7) deficiency. Adenine base editors (ABEs) convert A-T base pairs to G-C base pairs without requiring double-stranded DNA breaks or donor DNA templates. Here, we use ABE8e, a recently evolved ABE, to correct primary RDEB fibroblasts harboring the recurrent RDEB nonsense mutation c.5047 C>T (p.Arg1683Ter) in exon 54 of COL7A1 and use a next generation sequencing workflow to interrogate post-treatment outcomes. Electroporation of ABE8e mRNA into a bulk population of RDEB patient fibroblasts resulted in remarkably efficient (94.6%) correction of the pathogenic allele, restoring COL7A1 mRNA and expression of C7 protein in western blots and in 3D skin constructs. Unbiased off-target DNA and RNA editing analysis did not detect off-target editing in treated patient-derived fibroblasts. Taken together, we have established a highly efficient pipeline for gene correction in primary fibroblasts with a favorable safety profile. This work lays a foundation for developing therapies for RDEB patients using ex vivo or in vivo base editing strategies.
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Project description:Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), intractable skin genetic disease, is caused by mutations in COL7A1. Most RDEB patients have mutations in a compound heterozygous manner. We established an RDEB model mouse with patient type mutations in a compound heterozygous manner. We selected two mutations, c.5818delC and E2857X, which is recurrently identified in human RDEB cohort, and introduced the mutations at corresponding locations of the mouse genome. We analyzed the established mouse by single cell RNA-seq to clarify how loss of functional type VII collagen impact on the integrity of skin.
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