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PRDM16 Deficiency in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Aggravates Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

ABSTRACT: PRDM16 Deficiency in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Aggravates Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

PROVIDER: PRJNA922105 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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PRDM16 Deficiency in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Aggravates Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Project description:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is usually asymptomatic until life-threatening complications occur, predominantly involving aortic rupture. Currently, no drug-based treatments are available, primarily due to limited understanding of AAA pathogenesis. The transcriptional regulator PR domain–containing protein 16 (PRDM16) is highly expressed in the aorta, but its functions in the aorta are largely unknown. By RNA-seq analysis, we found that vascular smooth muscle cell–specific (VSMC-specific) Prdm16-knockout (Prdm16SMKO) mice already showed extensive changes in the expression of genes associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and inflammation in the abdominal aorta under normal housing conditions without any pathological stimuli. Human AAA lesions displayed lower PRDM16 expression. Periadventitial elastase application to the suprarenal region of the abdominal aorta aggravated AAA formation in Prdm16SMKO mice. During AAA development, VSMCs undergo apoptosis because of both intrinsic and environmental changes, including inflammation and ECM remodeling. Prdm16 deficiency promoted inflammation and apoptosis in VSMCs. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 12 (ADAM12) is a gelatinase that can degrade various ECMs. We found that ADAM12 is a target of transcriptional repression by PRDM16. Adam12 knockdown reversed VSMC apoptosis induced by Prdm16 deficiency. Our study demonstrated that PRDM16 deficiency in VSMCs promoted ADAM12 expression and aggravates AAA formation, which may provide potential targets for AAA treatment.

2023-06-08 | GSE222440 | GEO

PRDM16 deficiency in vascular smooth muscle cells aggravates abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Project description:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is usually asymptomatic until life-threatening complications occur, predominantly involving aortic rupture. Currently, no drug-based treatments are available, primarily due to limited understanding of AAA pathogenesis. The transcriptional regulator PR domain-containing protein 16 (PRDM16) is highly expressed in the aorta, but its functions in the aorta are largely unknown. By RNA-seq analysis, we found that vascular smooth muscle cell-specific (VSMC-specific) Prdm16-knockout (Prdm16SMKO) mice already showed extensive changes in the expression of genes associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and inflammation in the abdominal aorta under normal housing conditions without any pathological stimuli. Human AAA lesions displayed lower PRDM16 expression. Periadventitial elastase application to the suprarenal region of the abdominal aorta aggravated AAA formation in Prdm16SMKO mice. During AAA development, VSMCs undergo apoptosis because of both intrinsic and environmental changes, including inflammation and ECM remodeling. Prdm16 deficiency promoted inflammation and apoptosis in VSMCs. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 12 (ADAM12) is a gelatinase that can degrade various ECMs. We found that ADAM12 is a target of transcriptional repression by PRDM16. Adam12 knockdown reversed VSMC apoptosis induced by Prdm16 deficiency. Our study demonstrated that PRDM16 deficiency in VSMCs promoted ADAM12 expression and aggravates AAA formation, which may provide potential targets for AAA treatment.

| S-EPMC10393233 | biostudies-literature

RNA-sequencing of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and control abdominal aorta tissues

Project description:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a permanent segmental dilatation of the abdominal aorta, contributing to a high mortality once rupture. We performed RNA-sequencing analysis of abdominal aorta tissues from 14 participants, including seven patients with AAA and seven control individuals.

2023-12-07 | GSE183464 | GEO

Circular RNA expression profiles in human abdominal aortic aneurysm

Project description:We have employed circRNA microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify the dysregulated circRNAs in human abdominal aortic aneurysm.

2020-02-18 | GSE144431 | GEO

Gene expression changes in human thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm tissue

Project description:To determine how gene expression is altered in aorta tissue in response to aortic aneurysm disease. Thoracic or abdominal aorta tissue was isolated from patients requiring surgery due to aortic aneurysm or other (control) reason.

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Harnessing TFEB to treat abdominal aortic aneurysm

Project description:Harnessing TFEB to treat abdominal aortic aneurysm

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Tunica-Specific Transcriptome of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Project description:Tunica-Specific Transcriptome of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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Differential gene expression in human abdominal aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis

Project description:The aim of this study was to assess the relative gene expression in human AAA and AOD. Genome-wide expression analysis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and aortic occlusive disease (AOD) specimens obtained from 20 patients with small AAA (mean maximum aortic diameter=54.3±2.3 mm), 29 patients with large AAA (mean maximum aortic diameter=68.4±14.3 mm), and 9 AOD patients (mean maximum aortic diameter=19.6±2.6 mm). Relative aortic gene expression was compared with that of 10 control aortic specimen of organ donors.

2015-06-30 | E-GEOD-57691 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The ganglioside GM3 protects against abdominal aortic aneurysm by suppressing ferroptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells

Project description:This project provides insights into the role of ganglioside GM3 in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).

2023-09-06 | PXD045177 |

Single cell transcriptomics of human abdominal aortic aneurysm [scRNA-seq]

Project description:An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a pathological widening of the aortic wall characterized by loss of AoSMCs, extracellular matrix degradation and local inflammation. This condition is often asymptomatic until rupture occurs, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. We conducted single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) from AAA patients´s specimens to profile gene expression at single cell level and to gain insight on cell types relevant to disease dynamics.

2023-08-30 | GSE237230 | GEO

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