Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA928371 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Cytogenetics abnormalities (CA) are known to be the preponderant prognostic factor in multiple myeloma (MM). Our team has recently developeda prognostic score based on 6 CA, where del(1p32) appears to be the second worst abnormality after del(17p). The aim of this study was to confirm the adverse impact of 1p32 deletion on newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients. Among 2551 NDMM patients, 11% were harboring del(1p32). Their overall survival (OS) was half as long as the OS of patients without del(1p32) (49 months vs. 124 months). Likewise, progression-free survival was significantly shorter. More importantly, double-deletion of the 1p32 locus conferred a dramatically poorer prognosis than a monoallelic del(1p32) (OS: 25 months vs. 60 months). As expected, the OS of del(1p32) patients significantly decreased when this abnormality was associated with other high-risk CA (del(17p), t(4;14) or gain(1q)). In the multivariate analysis, del(1p32) appeared as a negative prognostic factor; after adjustment for age and treatment, the risk of progression was 1.3 times higher among patients harboring del(1p32), and the risk of death was 1.9 times higher. At the dawn of risk-adapted treatment strategies, we have confirmed the adverse impact of del(1p32) in MM and the relevance of its assessment at diagnosis.
2022-12-14 | GSE216574 | GEO
Project description:Polyamines are aliphatic polycations that have emerged as important determinants of cell growth and viability in rapidly proliferating cells, including in the pathogenic protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani. In L. donovani, the polyamine spermidine is synthesized by the successive conversion of ornithine into putrescine (catalyzed by ornithine decarboxylase or ODC) and putrescine into spermidine (catalyzed by spermidine synthase or SPDSYN). Deletion of either ODC (del-odc) or SPDSYN (del-spdsyn) from the L. donovani genome renders these parasites auxotrophic for polyamines and these mutants are impaired in their ability to survive both in culture and within the mammalian host without the addition of exogenous polyamine supplementation. Significantly, del-odc parasites immediately cease proliferation after putrescine is removed from the culture media and perish within two weeks, while spermidine starved del-spdsyn mutants, which retain intracellular putrescine pools, show a slow-growth phenotype, and persist for several weeks in culture. To elucidate the key differences within the proteome of putrescine-starved del-odc cells and spermidine-starved del-spdsyn parasites, a shotgun quantitative proteomics approach was undertaken using TMT labeling and LC-MS/MS analysis. Briefly, three biological replicates each for mid-log phase del-odc and del-spdsyn promastigotes grown in the presence of exogenous putrescine (for del-odc) or spermidine (for del-spdsyn) supplementation were washed to remove the exogenous polyamine supplementation and incubated in polyamine-free media. At 24 and 48 h, cells from each biological replicate were isolated and prepared for tandem mass tag (TMT) labeling and downstream LC-MS/MS analyses. Peptides were identified using a database generated from the reference genome of L. donovani BPK282A1 strain. Changes in relative protein abundance for the polyamine-starved del-odc and del-spdsyn cell lines at 24 and 48 h were calculated by comparing aggregate total reporter ion intensities for each protein to that of the corresponding polyamine-supplemented 0-h timepoint.
2022-08-29 | PXD036349 | Pride
Project description:Using high-resolution array comparative genomic hybridization, we mapped del(14)(q) in a series of 23 B-cell leukemia/lymphoma cases. Interestingly, 14 cases with interstitial del(14)(q) showed involvement of IGH at 14q32.33. Whereas the proximal breakpoints of these deletions varied in 6 cases, they clustered in the 14q24.1/ZFP36L1 region in the 8 remaining cases. The latter del(14)(q24.1q32.33) covering approximately 36 Mb was further demonstrated in 12 additional patients by FISH. The majority of cases harboring this deletion were diagnosed as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (75%), particularly atypical CLL, and were frequently associated with trisomy 12 (40%) and unmutated VH region (75%). Further analysis of the 14q32.33 breakpoints showed clustering in the constant region of IGH, proximal to the 5’ (Eµ) enhancer sequences. These findings therefore suggest that the del(14)(q24.1q32.33), and other analogous IGH-involving del(14)(q), might represent a novel aberration leading to activation of unknown oncogene(s) at 14q by its juxtaposition with regulatory elements of IGH. Extensive expression analysis via quantitative PCR and microarray profiling, however, failed to identify a gene uniformly upregulated in cases with del(14)(q24.1q32.33). Further investigations are needed to unravel the mechanism(s) and role of IGH-involving del(14)(q) in B-cell malignancies. Keywords: comparative genomic hybridization
2007-05-01 | GSE6713 | GEO
Project description:Marginal zone B-cell lymphomas (MZL) have been divided into three distinct subtypes (extranodal MZL of MALT type, nodal MZL; splenic MZL). Nevertheless, the relationship between them is still unclear. We performed a comprehensive analysis of genomic DNA copy number changes in a very large series of MZL cases with the aim of addressing this question. Samples from 218 MZL patients (25 nodal, 57 MALT, 134 splenic and two not better specified MZL) were analyzed with the Affymetrix Human Mapping 250K SNP arrays, and the data combined with matched gene expression in 33/218 cases. MALT lymphoma presented significantly more frequently gains at 3p, 6p, 18p and del(6q23) (TNFAIP3/A20), whilst splenic MZL was associated with del(7q31), del(8p). Nodal MZL did not show statistically significant differences when compared with MALT lymphoma while lacked the splenic MZL-related 7q losses. Gains of 3q and 18q gains were common to all three subtypes. Del(8p) was often present together with del(17p) (TP53). While del(17p) did not determine a worse outcome and del(8p) was only of borderline significance, the presence of both deletions had a highly significant negative impact on the outcome of splenic MZL.
2011-02-01 | GSE24881 | GEO
Project description:While del(5q) MDS patients comprise a well-defined hematological subgroup, the molecular basis underlying its origin and the reason behind the relapse to lenalidomide remains unknown. Using scRNAseq on CD34+ progenitor cells from patients with del(5q) MDS we were able to identify cells harboring the deletion, enabling us to deeply characterize the transcriptional impact of this genetic insult on disease pathogenesis and treatment response. We found, across all patients, an enrichment of del(5q) cells in GMP and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors not described to date. Interestingly, both del(5q) and non-del(5q) cells presented similar transcriptional lesions when compared to progenitors from healthy individuals, indicating that all cells, and not only those harboring the deletion, are altered in these patients and may contribute to aberrant hematopoietic differentiation. However, GRN analysis revealed a group of regulons with aberrant activity in del(5q) cells that could be responsible for triggering altered hematopoiesis, pointing to a more prominent role of these cells in the phenotype of these patients. An analysis of del(5q) MDS patients achieving hematological response upon lenalidomide treatment showed that the drug reverted several transcriptional alterations in both del(5q) and non-del(5q) cells, but other lesions remained, which may be responsible for potential future relapses. Moreover, lack of hematological response was associated with the inability of lenalidomide to reverse transcriptional alterations. Collectively, this study provides a deep characterization of del(5q) and non-del(5q) cells at single-cell resolution, revealing previously unknown transcriptional alterations that could contribute to disease pathogenesis, or lack of responsiveness to lenalidomide.
2024-04-18 | GSE245452 | GEO
Project description:Deltamethrin (Del) is a widely administered pyrethroid insecticide that is established as a common contaminant of the freshwater environment and can be detected in many freshwater ecosystems even at lower concentrations. In this study, we investigated the changes in brain transcriptome and metabolome of crucian carp after exposure to 0.6 μg/L Del for 28 days. Antioxidant system analysis revealed that Del exposure significantly increases MDA concentration, and the activity of SOD was significantly inhibited in the brain (p < 0.05). Moreover, a total of 70 differential metabolites (DMs) were identified by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) system analysis, including 32 upregulated and 38 downregulated DMs in the DG group. The DMs associated with chronic Del exposure were enriched in steroid hormone biosynthesis, fatty acid metabolism, and glycerophospholipid metabolisms, such as prostaglandin G2, 5-oxoeicosatetraenoic acid, progesterone, androsterone, etiocholanolone, and hydrocortisone. Simultaneously, transcriptomics analysis revealed that chronic Del exposure caused lipid metabolism disorder, endocrine disruption, and proinflammatory immune response by upregulating the pla2g4, cox2, log5, ptgis, lcn, and cbr gene expression. Importantly, the integrative analysis of transcriptomics and metabolomics indicated that the arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism pathway and steroid hormone biosynthesis were decisive pathways in the brain tissue of crucian carp after Del exposure. Further, Del exposure perturbed the tight junction, HIF-1 signaling pathway, and thyroid hormone signaling pathway. Overall, transcriptome and metabolome data in our study offer a new insight to assess the risk of chronic Del exposure in fish brains.
2024-02-01 | GSE225411 | GEO
Project description:Purpose Chromosomal aberrations are a hallmark of multiple myeloma but their global prognostic impact is largely unknown. Methods We performed a genome-wide analysis of malignant plasma cells from 192 newly myeloma patients using high-density, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays to identify genetic lesions associated with prognosis. Results Our analyses revealed deletions and amplifications in 98% of cases. Amplifications in 1q and deletions in 1p, 12p, 14q, 16q, and 22q were the most frequent lesions associated with adverse prognosis while recurrent amplifications of chromosomes 5, 9, 11, 15 and 19 conferred a favorable prognosis. Multivariate analysis retained three independent lesions: amp(1q23.3), amp(5q31.3) and del(12p13.31). When adjusted to the established prognostic variables ie t(4;14), and serum beta2-microglobulin (Sb2M), del(12p13.31) remained the most powerful independent marker (P <.0001; hazard ratio = 3.17) followed by Sb2M (P <.0001; hazard ratio = 2.78) and amp(5q31.3) (P =.0005; hazard ratio = 0.37). Cases with amp(5q31.3) alone and low Sb2M had an excellent prognosis (5-year overall survival = 87%) conversely cases with del(12p13.31) alone or amp(5q31.3) and del(12p13.31) and high Sb2M had a very poor outcome (5-year overall survival = 20%). Moreover, integration of SNP mapping and gene expression identified CD27 as potential critical gene responsible for poor prognosis of del(12p) myeloma patients. Conclusion These findings demonstrate the power and accessibility of molecular karyotyping to identify novel strong independent prognostic markers: amp(5q31.3) and del(12p13.31) and to provide insights into putative pathways deregulated in sub classes of cancer patients. Keywords: Human chromosome copy-number alterations study
2009-08-20 | GSE12896 | GEO
Project description:In the previous studies, we reported that Mpl alternative splicing form Mpl-del overexpressed in acute megakaryoblasttic leukemia (AMKL) patients and mediated thrombopoietin signaling to promote AMKL cells malignant proliferation and chemotherapy resisitance. To investigate the detailed mechanism of Mpl-del mediated AMKL cells proliferation and survival, the AMKL cell Dami stably expressing GFP or Mpl-del-GFP were established by transduction with GFP or Mpl-del-GFP lentiviruses and treated with 20ng/ml TPO for RNA-SEQ analysis to examine the expression of proliferation and survival-related genes. Our results indicated that the levels of the "leading edge" genes that account for survival and prolieration were significantly higher in Mpl--del overexpressed AMKL cells.
2019-04-04 | GSE127762 | GEO
Project description:Cytogenetic profiles of 50 meningiomas using high-density GeneChip Mapping 500K set and Genome-Wide Human SNP 6.0 Array in the tumor tissues and in the peripheral blood of the same patients. A total of two hundred 500k arrays (100 tumor samples and 100 blood samples) and 14 SNP6.0 arrays (7 tumour samples and 7 peripheral blood samples) were studied to explore the most common recurrent chromosomal abnormalities (gains and losses) in meningiomas. Our results confirm that del(22q) (52%) and del(1p) (16%) (common deleted regions: 22q11.21-22q13.3. and 1p31.2-p36.33) are the most frequent abnormalities. Additionally, recurrent monosomy 14 (8%), del(6p) (10%), del(7p) (10%) and del(19p) (6%) were also observed, while copy number variation (CNV) patterns consistent with recurrent chromosome gains, gene amplification was absent or rare. Based on their overall SNP profiles meningiomas could be classified into: i) diploid cases, ii) meningiomas with a single chromosome change (e.g. monosomy 22/del(22q) and iii) tumours with ≥2 altered chromosomes.
2012-11-30 | GSE42624 | GEO
Project description:Background and objective: The chromosome 13 deletion (del(13)) represents one of the most frequent chromosomal alterations in multiple myeloma (MM). del(13) is associated with an unfavorable prognosis, although there is an increasing agreement that its prognostic relevance has to be related to the ploidy status and the presence of different chromosomal translocations. This study is aimed at providing a comprehensive analysis of the transcriptional features of del(13) in MM. Design and methods: Highly purified plasma cells from 80 newly diagnosed MM patients were characterized by means of FISH and high-density oligonucleotide microarray for gene expression profiling and chromosomal alterations. Results: We identified 67 differentially expressed genes in the del(13)+ and del(13)- groups, all of which downregulated in the del(13)+ cases: 44 mapped along the whole chromosome 13, seven on chromosome 11 and three on chromosome 19. Functional analyses of the selected genes indicated their involvement in protein biosynthesis, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation. An integrative genomic approach based on regional analyses of the gene expression data identified distinct chromosomal regions whose global expression modulation could differentiate del(13)+, in particular the upregulation of 1q21-1q42 and the downregulation of 19p and almost the entire chromosome 11. FISH analyses confirmed the close relationship between del(13)+ and the presence of extracopies of 1q21-1q42 (P=6x10-4) or the absence of chromosome 11 and 19 trisomy (P=5x10-4). Interpretation and conclusions: Our results indicate that distinct types of chromosomal aberrations are closely related to the transcriptional profiles of del(13)+, suggesting that the contribution of del(13) on the malignancy should be considered together with associated abnormalities. Keywords: disease state analysis
2007-01-01 | GSE6365 | GEO