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Spontaneous Development of an Autoimmune Hepatitis – Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Overlap Syndrome in dnTGFβRII Aire-/- mice

ABSTRACT: Spontaneous Development of an Autoimmune Hepatitis – Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Overlap Syndrome in dnTGFβRII Aire-/- mice

PROVIDER: PRJNA928745 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR23255363_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23255363_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23255364_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23255364_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23255365_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Spontaneous Development of an Autoimmune Hepatitis – Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Overlap Syndrome in dnTGFβRII Aire-/- mice

Project description:Autoimmune regulator (Aire) and TGF-β signaling play an important role in central tolerance and peripheral tolerance respectively, by eliminating or suppressing the activity of autoreactive T cells. We have previously demonstrated that dnTGFβRII mice develop a defect in peripheral tolerance and a primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) like disease. We hypothesized that by introducing the AIRE gene to this model, we would observe a more severe PBC phenotype. Interestingly, however, we demonstrate that while dnTGFβRII Aire-/- mice do manifest key histologic and serologic features of autoimmune cholangitis, they also develop mild to moderate interface hepatitis and show high levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) and antinuclear antibodies (ANA), characteristics of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). To further understand this unique phenotype, we performed RNA-seq and flow cytometry to explore the functional pathways and immune cell pathways in the liver of dnTGFβRII Aire-/- mice. Our data revealed enrichments of programmed cell death pathways and predominant CD8+ T cell infiltrates. Depleting CD8+ T cells using an anti-CD8α antibody significantly alleviated hepatic inflammation and prolonged the lifespan of these mice. Finally, RNA-seq data indicated the clonal expansion of hepatic CD8+ T cells. In conclusion, these mice develop an autoreactive CD8+ T cell mediated autoimmune cholangitis with concurrent hepatitis that exhibits key histological and serological features of the AIH-PBC overlap syndrome, representing a novel model for the study of tolerance and autoimmune liver disease.

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SIMVASTATIN ATTENUATES LIVER INJURY IN RODENTS WITH BILIARY CIRRHOSIS SUBMITTED TO HEMORRHAGE/RESUSCITATION

Project description:In variceal bleeding liver function deterioration is a major cause of death. The effects of bleeding on intrahepatic microvascular dysfunction, which contributes to liver injury in cirrhosis, are largely unknown. The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact of hemorrhage/resuscitation (H/R) on cirrhotic microcirculation, and whether simvastatin, a drug that improves liver microcirculation, has hepatoprotective effects. The study was performed in three groups of rats: controls, rats with biliary cirrhosis (CBDL) and CBDL rats pre-treated with 3 doses (5 mg*Kg-1*day-1) of simvastatin. Rats were submitted to H/R or sham procedure. Subsequently, livers were isolated and perfused for functional assessment of liver microcirculation. Liver transcriptome was assessed with microarrays. H/R significantly impaired endothelial-dependent vasorelaxation in cirrhotic (p=0.035) but not control livers. H/R induced a similar increase in ALT in control and cirrhotic rats, whereas the increase in AST was 10 times higher in cirrhotic than in control rats (p=0.007). Simvastatin prevented the impairment in endothelial-dependent vasorelaxation induced by H/R, and reduced by half the increase in ALT and AST (p<0.05). Transcriptomics showed a marked upregulation of genes related to inflammatory response after H/R in cirrhotic livers, but not in controls, and this was blunted by simvastatin. In conclusion, H/R aggravates liver microvascular dysfunction in cirrhosis, and upregulates liver inflammatory pathways. This does not occur in control livers. Simvastatin prevented H/R-induced liver endothelial dysfunction, and attenuated liver injury and liver inflammatory response, suggesting that it might have potential for protecting the cirrhotic liver during bleeding complications.

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Project description:Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) contribute to self-tolerance through the ectopic expression of peripheral tissue antigens (PTAs) in the thymus. Autoimmune regulator (Aire) is to date the best characterized transcriptional regulator known to at least partially coordinate PTA expression in mTECs. Furthermore the expression of Aire-dependent and -independent genes is also modulated by microRNAs. Given the transcriptional regulation exerted by Aire in mTEC cells and the role of miRNAs in post-transcriptional control, we used a Mus musculus mTEC cell line (3.10) which constitutively express Aire in culture) to knockdown Aire gene by means of siRNA transfection and then observe the effect of Aire knockdown in the transcriptional profile of miRNAs by means of oligomicroarrays. The Agilent oligomicroarrays were used to determine the large scale the miRNA transcriptional profiles of control or Aire-knockdown 3.10 mTECs.

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The effect of the autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene on the transcriptional expression profile of 3.10 mTEC cell line.

Project description:Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) contribute to self-tolerance through the ectopic expression of peripheral tissue antigens (PTAs) in the thymus. PTA expression in mTECs is largely dependent on the autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene. Here we used a Mus musculus mTEC cell line (3.10 mTEC line, which constitutively express Aire in culture) to knockdown Aire gene by means of siRNA transfection. Aire knockdown was confirmed by means of qRT-PCR and RNA-FISH (for Aire mRNA levels), immunofluorescence and western blot (for AIRE protein levels).The Agilent oligo microarrays were used to determine the large scale transcriptional expression profiles of control or Aire-knockdown 3.10 mTECs.

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