Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA93231 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:In the search of new symmetrical derivatives with anticancer activity, we have looked for novel compounds able to induce a selective proapoptotic mechanism in cancer cells. The potential antitumoral activity of several quinazoline derivatives was evaluated in vitro examining their cytotoxic effects against human breast (HTB26), colon (HT29) and bladder (T24) cancer cell lines. Non-tumoral human cell lines were used to test the selectivity of the cytotoxic compounds against cancer cells. Several compounds showed selectivity for cancer cell lines; among them, 2,4-dibencilaminoquinazoline was chosen as the best candidate and its mechanism of action was studied in more detail. This compound was tested for its ability to induce caspase-3 activation and nuclear chromatin degradation in the three cancer cell lines. A time dependent evaluation of apoptosis was performed in the three cancer cell lines, including an expression microarray study at the points of caspase activation and chromatin degradation. 2,4-dibencilaminoquinazoline treatment produces few changes in the expression of genes as evaluated by using microarrays and RT-PCR assays. In conclusion, 2,4-di-p-bromofenilaminoquinazoline is a promising anticancer drug showing cytostatic and apoptotic effects mainly in a transcription independent manner. Keywords: Apoptosis induction, time course
2005-09-21 | GSE3329 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from three human DLD-1-derived colon cancer cell lines
| PRJNA165841 | ENA
Project description:Gene expression profiling of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells with hTERT/E6/E7 transfected MSCs. hTERT may change gene expression in MSCs. Goal was to determine the gene expressions of immortalized MSCs.
2010-09-25 | GSE24338 | GEO
Project description:Genes altered by miR-634 in three cancer cell lines
| PRJNA291996 | ENA
Project description:Genomewide miRNA profiling of colorectal cancer cell lines and colorectal cancer-derived induced pluripotent cancer cell lines
| PRJNA343975 | ENA
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of human mesenchymal stem cells comparing normoxic MSCs cells with hypoxic MSCs cells. Hypoxia may inhibit senescence of MSCs during expansion. Goal was to determine the effects of hypoxia on global MSCs gene expression.
2011-02-19 | GSE20463 | GEO
Project description:Kynureninase is a member of a large family of catalytically diverse but structurally homologous pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes known as the aspartate aminotransferase superfamily or alpha-family. The Homo sapiens and other eukaryotic constitutive kynureninases preferentially catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine to produce 3-hydroxyanthranilate and l-alanine, while l-kynurenine is the substrate of many prokaryotic inducible kynureninases. The human enzyme was cloned with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag, expressed, and purified from a bacterial expression system using Ni metal ion affinity chromatography. Kinetic characterization of the recombinant enzyme reveals classic Michaelis-Menten behavior, with a Km of 28.3 +/- 1.9 microM and a specific activity of 1.75 micromol min-1 mg-1 for 3-hydroxy-dl-kynurenine. Crystals of recombinant kynureninase that diffracted to 2.0 A were obtained, and the atomic structure of the PLP-bound holoenzyme was determined by molecular replacement using the Pseudomonas fluorescens kynureninase structure (PDB entry 1qz9) as the phasing model. A structural superposition with the P. fluorescens kynureninase revealed that these two structures resemble the "open" and "closed" conformations of aspartate aminotransferase. The comparison illustrates the dynamic nature of these proteins' small domains and reveals a role for Arg-434 similar to its role in other AAT alpha-family members. Docking of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine into the human kynureninase active site suggests that Asn-333 and His-102 are involved in substrate binding and molecular discrimination between inducible and constitutive kynureninase substrates.
| S-EPMC2531291 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Deep sequencing of the transcriptome of three human cell lines
| PRJNA79633 | ENA
Project description:RNA Sequencing of Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines.
| PRJNA322427 | ENA