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Generation of ventralized thalamic organoids with inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus

ABSTRACT: Generation of ventralized thalamic organoids with inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus

PROVIDER: PRJNA939719 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Generation of ventralized thalamic organoids with inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus

Project description:Generation of ventralized thalamic organoids with inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus

| PRJNA867308 | ENA

Generation of ventralized thalamic organoids with inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus

Project description:Single-cell RNA-seq was performed in SHH-treated thalamic organoids

2023-03-31 | GSE226333 | GEO

Generation of ventralized thalamic organoids with inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus

Project description:Single-cell RNA-seq was performed in SHH-treated thalamic organoids

2023-04-24 | GSE210720 | GEO

Daily changes in light influence mood via inhibitory networks within the thalamic perihabenular nucleus

Project description:Exposure to irregular light-dark schedules leads to deficits in affective behaviors. The retino-recipient perihabenular nucleus (PHb) of the dorsal thalamus has been shown to mediate these effects in mice. However, the mechanisms of how light information is processed within the PHb remains unknown. Here, we show that the PHb contains a distinct cluster of GABAergic neurons that receive direct retinal input. These neurons are part of a larger inhibitory network composed of the thalamic reticular nucleus and zona incerta, known to modulate thalamocortical communication. Additionally, PHbGABA neurons locally modulate excitatory-relay neurons, which project to limbic centers. Chronic exposure to irregular light-dark cycles alters photo-responsiveness and synaptic output of PHbGABA neurons, disrupting daily oscillations of genes associated with inhibitory and excitatory PHb signaling. Consequently, selective and chronic PHbGABA manipulation results in mood alterations that mimic those caused by irregular light exposure. Together, light-mediated disruption of PHb inhibitory networks underlies mood deficits.

2022-04-20 | GSE199713 | GEO

Integrated single-cell analysis reveals coupled molecular gradient and functional subnetworks in the thalamic reticular nucleus

Project description:The thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), the major source of thalamic inhibition, is known to regulate thalamocortical interactions critical for sensory processing, attention and cognition. TRN dysfunction has been linked to sensory abnormality, attention deficit and sleep disturbance across multiple neurodevelopmental disorders. Currently, little is known about the organizational principles underlying its divergent functions. We performed an integrative study linking single-cell molecular and electrophysiological features of the mouse TRN to connectivity and systems-level function. We found that TRN cellular heterogeneity is characterized by a transcriptomic gradient of two negatively correlated gene expression profiles, each containing hundreds of genes. Neurons in the extremes of this transcriptomic gradient express mutually exclusive markers, exhibit core/shell-like anatomical structure and have distinct electrophysiological properties. The two TRN subpopulations make differential connections to the functionally distinct first-order and higher order thalamic nuclei to form molecularly defined TRN-thalamus subnetworks. Selective perturbation of the two subnetworks in vivo revealed their differential role in regulating sleep. Taken together, our study provides a comprehensive atlas for TRN neurons at the single-cell resolution, and links molecularly defined subnetworks to the functional organization of the thalamo-cortical circuits.

2020-07-22 | GSE145273 | GEO

Daily changes in light influence mood via inhibitory networks within the thalamic perihabenular nucleus

Project description:Daily changes in light influence mood via inhibitory networks within the thalamic perihabenular nucleus

| PRJNA821222 | ENA

Integrated single-cell analysis reveals coupled molecular gradient and functional subnetworks in the thalamic reticular nucleus

Project description:Integrated single-cell analysis reveals coupled molecular gradient and functional subnetworks in the thalamic reticular nucleus

| PRJNA606580 | ENA

Distinct subnetworks of the thalamic reticular nucleus.

Project description:The thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), the major source of thalamic inhibition, regulates thalamocortical interactions that are critical for sensory processing, attention and cognition1-5. TRN dysfunction has been linked to sensory abnormality, attention deficit and sleep disturbance across multiple neurodevelopmental disorders6-9. However, little is known about the organizational principles that underlie its divergent functions. Here we performed an integrative study linking single-cell molecular and electrophysiological features of the mouse TRN to connectivity and systems-level function. We found that cellular heterogeneity in the TRN is characterized by a transcriptomic gradient of two negatively correlated gene-expression profiles, each containing hundreds of genes. Neurons in the extremes of this transcriptomic gradient express mutually exclusive markers, exhibit core or shell-like anatomical structure and have distinct electrophysiological properties. The two TRN subpopulations make differential connections with the functionally distinct first-order and higher-order thalamic nuclei to form molecularly defined TRN-thalamus subnetworks. Selective perturbation of the two subnetworks in vivo revealed their differential role in regulating sleep. In sum, our study provides a comprehensive atlas of TRN neurons at single-cell resolution and links molecularly defined subnetworks to the functional organization of thalamocortical circuits.

| S-EPMC7394718 | biostudies-literature

Selective optical drive of thalamic reticular nucleus generates thalamic bursts and cortical spindles.

Project description:The thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) is hypothesized to regulate neocortical rhythms and behavioral states. Using optogenetics and multi-electrode recording in behaving mice, we found that brief selective drive of TRN switched the thalamocortical firing mode from tonic to bursting and generated state-dependent neocortical spindles. These findings provide causal support for the involvement of the TRN in state regulation in vivo and introduce a new model for addressing the role of this structure in behavior.

| S-EPMC4169194 | biostudies-literature

Developmental emergence of first- and higher-order thalamic neuron molecular identities

Project description:The thalamus is organized into nuclei that have distinct input and output connectivities with the cortex. While first-order (FO) nuclei – also called core nuclei – relay input from sensory organs on the body surface and project to primary sensory areas, higher-order (HO) nuclei – matrix nuclei – instead receive their driver input from the cortex and project to secondary and associative areas within cortico-thalamo-cortical loops. Input-dependent processes have been shown to play a critical role in the emergence of FO thalamic neuron identity from a ground state HO neuron identity, yet how this identity emerges during development remains unknown. Here, using single-nucleus RNA sequencing of the developing embryonic thalamus we show that FO thalamic identity emerges after HO identity, and that peripheral input is critical for the maturation of excitatory, but not inhibitory FO-type neurons. Our findings reveal that subsets of HO neurons are developmentally co-opted into FO-type neurons, providing a mechanistic framework for the diversification of thalamic neuron types during development and evolution.

2024-09-12 | GSE255688 | GEO

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