Project description:Transcriptional profiling of four growth phases S. Typhimurium comparing immobilised growth with planktonic growth. Each array used labelled cDNA against a common genomic DNA reference. Triplicate or quadruple arrays were carried out for each of the 8 conditions as well as the inoculum culture: inoculum, planktonic MEP, planktonic LEP, planktonic ESP, planktonic LSP, immobilised MEP, immobilised LEP, immobilised ESP and immobilised LSP
Project description:Proteomic data from dengue virus infected U-937 cells. PVD_C samples were infected via antibody-mediated or DC-SIGN receptor mediated entry routes with wild-type DENV-4 or mock inoculum; time points 2, 8, 16, and 24 hours; 5 biological replicates. PVD_L samples were infected via antibody-mediated or DC-SIGN receptor mediated entry routes with wild-type DENV-1 or mock inoculum; time points 2, 6, 10, 18, 24, and 30 hours; 5 biological replicates.
Project description:To better characterize placentitis, we examined the sRNA expression patterns occurring in the endometrium, chorioallantois and serum of mares. Disease was induced in 10 mares via intracervical inoculation of Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus, either with moderate or high levels of inoculum; three un-inoculated gestationally-matched mares were used as controls. Matched chorioallantois and endometrium were sampled in two locations: region 1 - main lesion by cervical star with placental separation; and region 2 - gross inflammation without placental separation.
Project description:Tan2012 - Antibiotic Treatment, Inoculum Effect
The efficacy of many antibiotics decreases with increasing bacterial density, a phenomenon called the ‘inoculum effect’ (IE). This study reveals that, for ribosome-targeting antibiotics, IE is due to bistable inhibition of bacterial growth, which reduces the efficacy of certain treatment frequencies.
This model is described in the article:
The inoculum effect and band-pass bacterial response to periodic antibiotic treatment.
Tan C, Phillip Smith R, Srimani JK, Riccione KA, Prasada S, Kuehn M, You L.
Mol Syst Biol. 2012 Oct 9; 8:617
Abstract:
The inoculum effect (IE) refers to the decreasing efficacy of an antibiotic with increasing bacterial density. It represents a unique strategy of antibiotic tolerance and it can complicate design of effective antibiotic treatment of bacterial infections. To gain insight into this phenomenon, we have analyzed responses of a lab strain of Escherichia coli to antibiotics that target the ribosome. We show that the IE can be explained by bistable inhibition of bacterial growth. A critical requirement for this bistability is sufficiently fast degradation of ribosomes, which can result from antibiotic-induced heat-shock response. Furthermore, antibiotics that elicit the IE can lead to 'band-pass' response of bacterial growth to periodic antibiotic treatment: the treatment efficacy drastically diminishes at intermediate frequencies of treatment. Our proposed mechanism for the IE may be generally applicable to other bacterial species treated with antibiotics targeting the ribosomes.
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