Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study is to compare (RNA-seq) transcriptomes of in vitro cultured human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and fallow deer antler-derived skeletal progenitors (FD RM Cells) under multiple conditions to identify candidate proliferation and mineralization genes responsible for fast antler regeneration Methods: hMSCs and FD RM Cells were cultured in vitro under 1) serum-free (0% serum) or serum (10% serum) conditions for 2.5 days or 2) Control (0 ng/mL BMP-2 and 0 nM dexamethasone) and osteogenic (100 ng/mL BMP-2 and 100 nM dexamethasone) media for 24 days. mRNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing, in duplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. The sequence reads were analyzed at the transcript isoform level STARS followed by Cufflinks. Validation for genes of interest was performed using immunofluorescence staining. Results: Comparison of human and fallow deer skeletal progenitor datasets yielded proliferation and mineralization gene candidates Conclusions: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of human and fallow deer transcriptomes of skeletal progenitor cells under proliferation and mineralization conditions, with biologic replicates, generated by RNA-seq technology. Our in vitro comparative approach circumvent some of the logistical and technical challenges in identifying candidate proliferation and mineralization genes responsible for rapid deer antler regeneration. We conclude that in vitro comparison of RNA-seq based transcriptomes identified candidate proliferaiton and mineralization genes to advance bone biology and holds promise to rapidly regenerate large bone volumes for regenerative medicine. The comparative approach utilized here can be adapted for almost any tissue to study a specific phenomenon of interest.
Project description:Studies of the miRNA expression profiles associated with the postnatal late growth, development and aging of skeletal muscle are lacking in sika deer. To understand the molecular mechanisms of the growth and development of sika deer skeletal muscle, we used de novo RNA-seq analyses to determine the differential expression of miRNAs from skeletal muscle tissues at 1, 3, 5, and 10-year-old in sika deer. A total of 171 known miRNAs and 60 novel miRNAs were identified based on four small RNA libraries. 11 miRNAs were differentially expressed between adolescence and juvenile sika deer, 4 miRNAs were differentially expressed between adult and adolescence sika deer, and 1 miRNAs were differentially expressed between aged and adult sika deer. GO and KEGG analyses showed that miRNA were mainly related to energy and substance metabolism, processes that are closely associate with growth, development and aging of skeletal muscle. We also constructed mRNA-mRNA and miRNA-mRNA interaction networks related to growth, development and aging of skeletal muscle. The results showed that miR-133a, miR-133c, miR-192, miR-151-3p etc. may play important roles in muscle growth and development, and miR-17-5p, miR-378b, miR-199a-5p, miR-7 etc. may have key roles in muscle aging. In this study, we determined the dynamic miRNA in muscle tissue for the first time in sika deer. The age-dependent miRNAs identified will offer insights into the molecular mechanism underlying muscle development, growth and maintenance and also provide valuable information for sika deer genetic breeding.
2020-01-11 | GSE142978 | GEO
Project description:Intestinal microbiota of sika deer, red deer and white-lipped deer
Project description:Primary objectives: The primary objective is to investigate circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) via deep sequencing for mutation detection and by whole genome sequencing for copy number analyses before start (baseline) with regorafenib and at defined time points during administration of regorafenib for treatment efficacy in colorectal cancer patients in terms of overall survival (OS).
Primary endpoints: circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) via deep sequencing for mutation detection and by whole genome sequencing for copy number analyses before start (baseline) with regorafenib and at defined time points during administration of regorafenib for treatment efficacy in colorectal cancer patients in terms of overall survival (OS).
| 2533916 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Intestinal microbiome of sika deer and Intestinal microbiome of sika deer and wapiti