Project description:Secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) serve as an interface between tumor cells and immune system as an initial site of antigen presentation which is critical for the development of an effective anti-tumor immune response. We used microarray to analyze the gene expression profile of peri-tumoral tonsillar tissues of oropharyngeal cancer.
Project description:Secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) serve as an interface between tumor cells and immune system as an initial site of antigen presentation which is critical for the development of an effective anti-tumor immune response. We used microarray to analyze the gene expression profile of tonsills from chronic tonsillitis, and peri-tumoral tonsillar tissues and lymph nodes of oropharyngeal cancer.
Project description:Breast cancers display a high degree of diversity between and within tumors due to variations in both tumor cells and non-malignant cells of the tumor microenvironment (TME). While most studies on the TME have focused on stroma located within the tumor mass, few studies have examined the peri-tumoral microenvironment, which extends beyond the tumor margins and includes the surrounding, benign-appearing tissues. Here, we examined the heterogeneity in tumors and peri-tumoral stroma from 10 ER+PR+HER2- invasive breast carcinomas, through multi-region transcriptomic profiling. Tumor samples were obtained from the center, superior, inferior, medial, and lateral (C, S, Inf, M, L) regions of each tumor. Peritumoral samples were obtained from four radial directions corresponding to the regions the tumor samples were collected from (S, Inf, M, L) and from three zones of increasing distances from the tumor margins (Zone 1: 1-3 cm, Zone 2: 3-5 cm, Zone 3: 5-7 cm). To represent the normal breast transcriptomic state, 5 non-directional samples were each obtained from 3 non-tumor bearing breasts (NTB) - 1 patient had undergone cosmetic reduction mammoplasty and 2 patients were germline BRCA2-mutation carriers who had undergone risk-reducing mammoplasties. Total RNA was isolated and microarray was performed using the human Clariom™ S Assay (ThermoFisher Scientific). In total, 144 transcriptomic profiles (47 Tumor, 82 peri-tumoral stroma, 15 NTB) were analyzed. Heterogeneity was observed both within and between the tumor samples, highlighting that unlike the histological classification, an individual tumor is often comprised of several molecular sub-types. Similarly, the peri-tumoral stroma was also heterogeneous, albeit independent of the tumor heterogeneity. Four distinct stromal clusters were noted, which differed in their molecular pathways and cell type composition. Among these, the adipose-enriched stroma that had inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts and innate immune cells was significantly associated with poorer overall survival, in contrast to the myofibroblast-enriched stroma. These data together suggest that the peri-tumoral heterogeneity may be an important determinant of the evolution and treatment of breast cancers.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of pancreatic tumors comparing to adjacent non-tumoral pancreatic tissue by two strategies. The first strategy implies a traditional microarray assay, while the second involves a previous Suppression Subtractive Hybridization (SSH) and then the traditional microarray assay. Goal was to determine differences in gene expression profile in tumor samples by both strategies. Two-condition experiment, tumoral vs. non-tumoral tissues. Biological replicates: 6 tumoral replicates, 6 non-tumoral replicates. The same replicates for both strategies.
Project description:small RNA profiles of 6 human tonsillar B cell populatios (naive B cells, pre-germinal center B cells, centrocytes, centroblasts, memory B cells, and plasma cells) were determined by deep sequencing. These samples were compared to mouse developing lymphocytes, various hematopoietic cell lineages, and tissues.
Project description:Peri-implantitis is a common complication characterized by chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissue. This disease is marked by irreversible and progressive degradation of the gingiva and alveolar bone, ultimately leading to tooth loss.Most current research has focused on the entire periodontal tissue, which restricts a comprehensive understanding of the heterogeneity between gingiva and bone tissues, and hinders the development of targeted host therapies for peri-implantitis. To uncover the pathogenic mechanisms of peri-implantitis, our study employed a tissue-specific approach to investigate the interactions between stromal and immune cells in gingiva and bone tissues separately, using single-cell sequencing techniques. This strategy aims to develop the insights of the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis, providing a scientific basis for the treatment of peri-implantitis.
Project description:small RNA profiles of 6 human tonsillar B cell populatios (naive B cells, pre-germinal center B cells, centrocytes, centroblasts, memory B cells, and plasma cells) were determined by deep sequencing. These samples were compared to mouse developing lymphocytes, various hematopoietic cell lineages, and tissues. small RNA expression profiles of 6 well defined B cell populations isolated from human tonsils.