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Efficacy of abemaciclib in palbociclib-resistant hormone receptor positive organoids derived from patient derived xenografts from patients who progressed on palbociclib

ABSTRACT: Efficacy of abemaciclib in palbociclib-resistant hormone receptor positive organoids derived from patient derived xenografts from patients who progressed on palbociclib

PROVIDER: PRJNA953036 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Efficacy of abemaciclib in palbociclib-resistant hormone receptor positive organoids derived from patient derived xenografts from patients who progressed on palbociclib

Project description:Resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors plus endocrine therapy, standard of care for HR+/HER2-neg metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients, remains as a clinical problem with limited therapeutic options after disease progression. Treatment with abemaciclib after progression on a prior CDK4/6i has received increasing interest. However, molecular predictors of cross-resistance and unique mechanism of resistance to each CDK4/6i are unknown. In this study, multiomics analyses revealed ≥30 differentially altered pathways between palbociclib and abemaciclib resistant models. Mechanistic, preclinical and retrospective clinical evidence showed that HR+/HER2-neg MBC tumors refractory to palbociclib still may be responsive to abemaciclib. Based on the unique mechanisms of resistance to each CDK4/6i, we propose that patients who would benefit from abemaciclib treatment post progression on palbociclib could be selected based on the Hallmark gene set enrichment of G2/M pathway, while those who most probably would be refractory could be identified base on the gene set enrichment of OXPHOS pathway.

2023-07-10 | GSE229146 | GEO

Efficacy of abemaciclib in palbociclib-resistant hormone receptor positive breast cancer cell lines: MCF-7 and T47D

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Competitive Kinase Enrichment Proteomics Reveals that Abemaciclib Inhibits Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta and Activates WNT Signaling

Project description:The cellular and organismal phenotypic response to a small molecule kinase inhibitor is defined collectively by the inhibitor’s targets and their functions. The selectively of small molecule kinase inhibitors is commonly determined in vitro, using purified kinases and substrates. Recently, competitive chemical proteomics has emerged as a complementary, unbiased, cell-based approach to define the target landscape of kinase inhibitors. Here we evaluated and optimized a competitive multiplexed inhibitor bead mass spectrometry (MIB/MS) platform using cell lysates, live cells and treated mice. Several clinically active kinase inhibitors were profiled, including trametinib, BMS-777607, dasatinib, abemaciclib, and palbociclib. MIB/MS competition analyses of the cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors abemaciclib, and palbociclib revealed overlapping and unique kinase targets. Competitive MIB/MS analysis of abemaciclib revealed 83 target kinases, and dose-response profiling revealed glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha and beta (GSK3 and GSK3 were the most potently inhibited. Cell based and in vitro kinase assays show that in contrast to palbociclib, abemaciclib directly inhibits (GSK3/β) kinase activity at low nanomolar concentrations. Consequently, abemaciclib activates β-catenin-dependent WNT signaling, as determined by β-catenin transcriptional activation and β-catenin protein stabilization. These data reveal differential kinase target specificities for CDK4/6 inhibitors may help explain differential clinical efficacy and dose-limiting toxicities. More broadly, we highlight the power of competitive chemical proteomics to identify multiple targets of kinase inhibitors in protein lysate, treated cells and in treated mice.

2017-12-07 | PXD006139 | Pride

Thoracic patient-derived xenografts

Project description:Thoracic patient-derived xenografts

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Efficacy of abemaciclib in palbociclib-resistant hormone receptor positive breast cancer cell lines: MCF-7 and T47D

Project description:Efficacy of abemaciclib in palbociclib-resistant hormone receptor positive breast cancer cell lines: MCF-7 and T47D

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Combined inhibition of STAT3 and DNA repair in palbociclib-resistant ER-positive breast cancer

Project description:The results from our study have identified two clinically relevant, divergent and druggable pathways (DNA repair and STAT3) that can be targeted in combination to effectively combat drug resistance. We also found that the same pathways that were deregulated in palbociclib-resistant cells were also altered in tumor samples obtained from patients who progressed while on palbociclib and endocrine therapy

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Palbociclib interferes with origin firing in a pRb independent manner

Project description:Over the last decade, CDK4/6 inhibitors (palbociclib, ribociclib and abemaciclib) have emerged as promising anticancer drugs. Numerous studies have demonstrated that CDK4/6 inhibitors efficiently block the pRb-E2F pathway and induce cell cycle arrest in pRb-proficient cells. Based on these studies, the inhibitors have been approved by the FDA for treatment of advanced hormonal receptor (HR) positive breast cancers in combination with hormonal therapy. However, some evidence has recently shown unexpected effects of the inhibitors, promoting needs to understand more about the mechanism of inhibitors beyond pRb. Our study demonstrates here for the first time how palbociclib impairs the origin firing in the DNA replication process in pRb-deficient cell lines. Strikingly, despite the absence of pRb, cells treated with palbociclib synthesize less DNA without any induced cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, palbociclib treatment disturbs the temporal program of DNA replication and reduces the density of replication forks. Cells treated with palbociclib show a defect in the loading of proteins of the Pre-initiation complex (Pre-IC) on chromatin, indicating a reduced initiation of DNA replication. Our findings highlight hidden effects of palbociclib on the dynamics of DNA replication and on its cytotoxic consequences on cell viability in the absence of pRb. This study provides a potential therapeutic application of palbociclib to target genomic instability towards pRb deficient patient

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Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic vulnerability of endocrine therapy and palbociclib resistant metastatic breast cancers

Project description:Resistance to endocrine treatments and CDK4/6 inhibitors is considered a near-inevitability in most patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancers (ER + BC). By genomic and metabolomics analyses of patients' tumours, metastasis-derived patient-derived xenografts (PDX) and isogenic cell lines we demonstrate that a fraction of metastatic ER + BC is highly reliant on oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Treatment by the OXPHOS inhibitor IACS-010759 strongly inhibits tumour growth in multiple endocrine and palbociclib resistant PDX. Mutations in the PIK3CA/AKT1 genes are significantly associated with response to IACS-010759. At the metabolic level, in vivo response to IACS-010759 is associated with decreased levels of metabolites of the glutathione, glycogen and pentose phosphate pathways in treated tumours. In vitro, endocrine and palbociclib resistant cells show increased OXPHOS dependency and increased ROS levels upon IACS-010759 treatment. Finally, in ER + BC patients, high expression of OXPHOS associated genes predict poor prognosis. In conclusion, these results identify OXPHOS as a promising target for treatment resistant ER + BC patients.

2023-06-27 | MTBLS3342 | MetaboLights

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Gene expression at single cell level of untreated and 10 day palbociclib treated LS8817 cells

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2023-08-23 | GSE241225 | GEO

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